Desk for the student: the types and characteristics of choice

A desk is a mandatory attribute of any modern nursery, because today there is no such child who would not go to school and did not learn lessons. Consequently, the baby will have to spend several hours every day at such a table, because such furniture will greatly influence the state of his health. That is why parents try to choose a table that at a relatively low cost would be the most practical, and most importantly - not harmful to the same posture. Not everyone knows what criteria such an accessory should meet, so let’s try to solve this topic in more detail.

Species

A desk for a schoolchild, like many other modern types of products, is largely focused on maximizing its own functions. For this reason, while maintaining its original name, it is not always a school desk in the classical sense, being expanded with various additions. If the desk is an extremely simple tabletop installed on the legs, which we will not consider separately, then other types of models should be studied more closely.

The children's learning table suggests that there should be a significant amount of textbooks and notebooks somewhere nearby. All these school supplies need to be stored somewhere, preferably - right there at hand, therefore, the absolute majority of modern models for the house are equipped with at least a shelf or drawers, and in the most primitive case at least a canister. This allows you to sit on the ground, swarming in a good dozen books and notes and not filling up yourself with papers.

A separate type of furniture described above is the computer desk. It is also equipped with numerous drawers and shelves, but here the whole structure rotates around a place specially allocated for the system unit, a monitor and a keyboard - there is even a retractable stand for the latter.Contrary to the critical opinion that is widespread about computers some decade ago, today they are used very actively, including for study, therefore one cannot do without it - except for the learning process there is enough of a more modest notebook or tablet.

Of course, for all its practicality, the desk should also be useful for posture.therefore, manufacturers have come up with orthopedic kits from the table and chair, which are designed by specialists to maintain a constantly correct seating position. Most often, such a table is also “growing” - it is equipped with an adjustable table top, in which, at the request of the owners, not only the height, but also the slope can be changed, so that it is convenient to write and read such furniture.

In pursuit of the uniformity of the interior, the consumer seeks to buy such accessories that will be well combined with each other, and then modular furniture, which may include a desk, can be very helpful. The point is that such a piece of furniture is made in a single color scheme with a cabinet or a rack, although components do not have a common body.The “trick” of such a solution is that modules can be assembled in any order, and due to the general styling of the design, they add some integrity to the interior.

If the room does not have enough space, parents tend to find the most compact table that would not interfere with the normal work behind it, but at the same time most effectively used the free space. You can achieve the desired effect in various ways, and the easiest way, of course, is to get the corner option - something else is unlikely to fit in a tight corner, and the area will not stand idle.

If there are two children in the family at once, it is logical to buy one table for both - as practice shows, such a solution will take less space than two separate tables. Sometimes you can meet and folding table, which as superfluous, you can easily and quickly folded, so that it almost ceases to take place.

Separately in this row are the tables, "transformers"whose essence is that, at the request of the owner, they can turn into something completely different. In children's rooms, such a solution is still quite rare - manufacturers are now working more on kitchen versions of such furniture,but in general, turning the table into some other piece of furniture can be very promising for the student’s bedroom.

Dimensions

Deciding on the size, parents often pay attention to the height of the desk. Indeed, it is this parameter that is very important for preventing posture disorders, and the state has even developed GOST, according to which there are five types of desks depending on the height of the child - the minimum is 52 cm from the floor to the tabletop, and the maximum is 76 cm.

However, it is appropriate to buy standard desks except for school classes.because there students change daily several times, but for home use you need to buy an optimal height table, because the child, even if it grows quickly, is always the same. There is no specific standard here, but there is a rule: the child’s feet should touch the floor with a full foot, while being bent at the knees at a right angle, and the arms bent at the elbows should lie freely on the tabletop, being bent at the same right angle.

Most parents do not strictly adhere to such rules, but in vain,after all, even two or three centimeters deviations from the optimal value can lead to a violation of posture and further deformation of the internal organs. That is why conscious consumers are increasingly turning their attention to tables with adjustable table tops.

Having bought such furniture once, it is possible, with proper timely height adjustment, to use it throughout practically the entire school cycle.

When choosing a table according to the size of the tabletop, it is necessary to focus not only on the amount of free space in the room, but also on the elementary practicality, because it is clear that a table too small and cramped will be uncomfortable for the kid and will not bring him joy. On the other hand, too much accessory does not make much sense - on the table everything should be at hand, and if the child is not enough, this is already a minus for the product. It is considered that the minimum width of the tabletop should be 50 cm (60 cm for high school students), and the length - 100 cm (120 cm for teenagers), since it is on this area that nothing prevents to expand everything you need. Of course, the tabletop area increases significantly,if a computer is also located here - for example, the same textbook is not always conveniently placed over the keyboard, if, in addition to preparing for a lesson, you also need access to the Internet in parallel.

Determining the area of ​​a corner table is somewhat more complicated. - it is considered that his “wings” will be used for different purposes: one of them will occupy the working computer, and the other will turn into a desk.

In this case, a slight reduction in the area of ​​the table top used as a desk is permissible, however, in general, the dimensions indicated above for this part of the table top are best preserved.

Materials

An important point in choosing a desk for a child is the correct selection of materials from which the furniture is made. Consider briefly all the basic materials that are used today for the manufacture of such products.

Traditionally, the most reasonable solution is to opt for solid wood furniture. First of all, this material is distinguished by the highest durability, and the likelihood that not only your children, but also grandchildren will use this table is very real.In addition, natural wood is a completely natural product, and if the tabletop is not covered with harmful paint or varnish, then this table is completely safe for the child. As a rule, natural wood furniture also looks very presentable and cozy, improving the appearance of the room. The only serious drawback is the price - in this respect, few of the competitors are able to contend with the array.

However, the table can be wooden, even without being made of solid wood. Today, materials made from wood waste are very popular - in the first place, MDF and fiberboard. Such boards are made from wood chips, which are glued under high pressure, and since the chips themselves are considered waste, the resulting board is much cheaper. Externally, a finished table made of MDF or fiberboard may look about the same as a similar model from an array, so the consumer loses nothing in attractiveness.

In terms of strength and durability, such a solution is, of course, somewhat inferior to a real solid tree, but today many manufacturers of MDF are ready to give a guarantee for ten years, which is enough for one student to complete a school.

It is not surprising that such furniture today is perhaps the most popular, but there is one pitfall here that should be considered. This is a glue that is used to join chips - the fact is that cheap stoves (especially fiberboard) often use harmful adhesives that can emit toxic fumes into the atmosphere, which is naturally highly undesirable.

Plastic tables are relatively rare, and according to their characteristics they resemble those described above from wood-shaving materials. With decent quality, such a piece of furniture turns out to be safe and durable enough, but in order to choose it, you need to be able to distinguish plastic varieties by eye, because cheaper and lower-quality varieties are toxic and quite fragile.

Glass is not the main material in any model of a desk, but it can be made from a tabletop. This material is good because it definitely does not emit any toxins into the air, and it also looks very stylish because it allows you to see through the table top. Many parents are afraid to buy such furniture because the spoiled child can easily break the glass and make the purchase unusable, and even get hurt.Here, of course, there is a certain gradation - inexpensive tables are really quite fragile and require careful attitude, but really strong models that can stand in the fight with a child of average playfulness can fly into a pretty penny.

Metal, like glass, is not the main material of most tables, but it can be used for the manufacture of legs or frame. Its advantages are about the same as those of solid wood - it is very strong and durable, and is also a relatively natural product - at least it does not emit toxins. The essential difference is that wood stores heat, and metal - on the contrary, it is more often cold, which is pleasant only in the summer heat. On the other hand, metal products are usually cheaper than those made from natural wood.

Color solutions

The design of the desktop to most parents seems to be decided in advance - the tabletop should be white if it is painted, or in one of the shades of wood, if it is made of wood. In fact, such a strict design is in many ways a relic of the past, and the child, of course, can offer some other colors. Moreover, sometimes it is not only possible, but even necessary.

Traditional strict color writing desk due to the fact that children are allegedly distracted by a bright tabletop instead of doing lessons. Psychologists have shown that this is true, but they say nothing about the fact that there are only two colors available - white and brown.

The only implication is that it is undesirable to choose bright colors that can capture all the attention of the child, but relatively dim and inconspicuous are allowed across the whole range - from yellow through green to purple.

Different colors are actively used in order to somewhat correct the character of the child. For example, many children are overly active to sit still, and the bright tones, as psychologists believe, only provoke them. If your child is like this, it is possible that he will actually have to be seated at a very faded table, because for him any bright spot in life is a reason for celebration. However, there are too quiet children who do not show much interest in the outside world, and therefore do not succeed in their studies. Such, on the contrary, you need to shake a few, and then just a little brighter tones that will provoke additional activity of the baby will be useful.

Moreover, in some cases, the brightness and attractiveness of the tabletop is even a plus for such a child who loves the table for these qualities - if he likes to sit here, then surely, sooner or later he will take lessons.

How to choose the appropriate option?

Choosing a desk in the child's room, one should proceed from very specific criteria for the appropriateness of such a purchase. It should be remembered that how much such furniture costs is estimated last and should not influence the choice too much, because the parents' task is not to save money, but to buy a really good table for the baby. In general, most of the parameters to be evaluated have already been discussed above - it remains only to arrange them in the correct sequence and explain how the choice is made.

You should start with the size. Table for classes should be comfortable in terms of planting, and in the issue of placing on the tabletop all the necessary. Parents certainly want their child to study diligently, but they themselves would hardly have sat for several hours in an uncomfortable position, so that children can be understood in this sense. No affordable price or visual appealIt should serve as an argument in favor of choosing a model that does not correspond in length and width, and especially in height.

The second criterion is, of course, the reliability and durability of the material. When buying a desk for a student, any family hopes that this piece of furniture will last until the end of the school, because such a purchase, although not very expensive, still hits the family budget. Here you need to understand that under normal operating conditions a table will probably last for ten years, probably, any table, but children are prone to pampering and are not always able to value their parents' money, so the table is better to choose with a reserve of strength - especially this statement is true if it is chosen for boy Do not be afraid to overpay - such a product in a well-preserved state can always be resold.

Choosing a desk from durable materials, do not forget that this design is always prefabricatedbut because fasteners for reliability must match the frame and tabletop. Attaching a new fastener does not seem like a difficult task, but a child who decides to try an unreliable table for strength is at risk of injury, which is unlikely to please his parents.

Among other things, the fastening materials still and should not have sharp edges or pose any other danger during operation.

Only after all of the above, from all the remaining suitable tables, you should choose the one that fits the children's room of your apartment in size and shape. It should be understood that such an accessory must necessarily meet the above requirements, which are quite numerous and fundamentally important, because a suitable accessory does not adapt to the room - on the contrary, it adapts it to it. If it is possible to move other furniture for the sake of a good desk, this is exactly what should be done, and all these space-saving table models should be chosen only if the room is really cramped and there is absolutely nothing superfluous there.

Only lastly should the consumer pay attention to the aesthetic appeal of the table. and his ability to fit into the interior of a room. Perhaps, this moment should not be neglected at all, but it should also be borne in mind that the table is still not purchased for decorating the room - it has specific practical tasks that it must successfully solve.If the model you like does not provide proper comfort and comfort or raises doubts about its strength and durability, then you should not buy it.

Placement and organization of working space

The choice of a desk is inseparable from the correct organization of the workplace, because the wrong layout of parts can neutralize all the advantages of choosing the right furniture. First of all, you need to understand that the table is an inseparable set with chairs, because only together they provide the student with the correct sitting position, as already mentioned above. Ideally, the chair should also be adjustable, but if not, then you should use special lining and footrests to help you sit properly until the baby grows up.

The work area is much better to organize by the window. - Experts say that natural light is much more useful for sight than artificial light. There is even a statement that it is desirable for light to fall on the left side. However, such theories are disputed by many, and the logic here is about the same as in terms of choosing the hue of the tabletop.Some psychologists believe that the opportunity to look out the window is a great option for a small respite, which is simply necessary during many hours of homework, while others focus on the fact that an undisciplined child will be much more interested in what is happening on the street than in lessons.

The work zone assumes an abundance of various accessories that help in training, however, experts say that it is important not to overload the tabletop - only what is needed literally daily should be on the surface, everything else should be at hand, but a little aside. on the shelf or in the drawer. From what should stand on the table always - only a desk lamp and a stand for office supplies, as well as a computer, if such is not provided for a separate place.

Many parents prefer to buy a table with a huge number of nightstands and drawers., even if it promises some overpayment, however, such a decision is not always justified. It is desirable to have a clear idea of ​​what and where the baby will be stored, and if there is still not enough space for accessories,You can always buy separately a small bedside table, some models of which even fit under the table.

This additional accessory, by the way, is better to choose on wheels - then it can be easily moved around the room so that it is at hand at the moment of need and does not interfere when there is no need for it.

In addition to the number of boxes and shelves, attention should also be paid to their configuration and availability. A perfect solution is considered to be when a child is able to reach everything he needs, without even getting up from his seat. An option is considered acceptable when you need to stand up for the sake of it, but if you have to get up, moving the chair away, then such shelves are no longer considered comfortable. Such interruptions in work contribute to a loss of concentration, and in a hurry can even cause irritation.

Finally, it should be remembered that the same drawers should open easily and smoothly. It is best to check this point right in the store, coming there with the child and inviting him to test the future purchase himself. It is obvious that a first-grader has much less power than an adult, and if the kid has problems with opening the box,he can simply stop using it, and then he will either be uncomfortable, and the money will be paid in vain, or the child will become altogether more critical of the need to learn lessons. Even worse is the situation in which the drawers do not open smoothly, but with jerks - the kid, having made an effort to open the drawer, is seriously injured, because such table models are immediately excluded from the list of those under consideration.

Modern examples in the interior

Abstract reasoning will not give a clear idea of ​​the object, not being illustrated, because we consider a few examples in the photo. In the first illustration, we see an example of how a spacious tabletop allows a computer not to occupy the space, so necessary for reading textbooks and writing abstracts. The shelves here are located quite far from a seated person, but this is due solely to the dimensions of the table top. This model, by the way, can also serve as a full-fledged bookshelf, therefore it saves room space.

The second photo shows how the designers tried to achieve the same goals in a completely different way.There are even more shelves, they even represent a whole rack, which is pushed to the side so that it does not have to reach across the table top.

At the same time, the most necessary things can be kept on hand - for this, two legs of the table-top are also turned into shelves, connected by horizontal crossbars to the left of the workplace.

The corner table is appropriate in cramped rooms where a small child lives, loving active games. Here it looks like a rather narrow stand along the wall, which does not overly restrict the free center, but at the expense of its length allows the computer, textbooks, and notebooks to be placed on the surface. Part of the space under the table is occupied by bedside tables for storing supplies, and although they will have to be turned behind them, if there is a rotating chair, it will still allow you not to get up from your seat.

Finally, we will show an example of how it should not be. Modern parents often believe that any computer desk is the same as the written one, but in fact it is not. Here we see an abundance of functional shelves and drawers with a relatively small occupied space, but the tabletop area is too small - the keyboard and mouse occupy it almost entirely.Consequently, you can write here, unless you remove the keyboard, and even that space is not so much free.

On how to choose the right desk for the student, see the following video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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