Beautiful finish concrete stairs for mansions and cottages

A concrete staircase in a high-rise private house is always practical and relevant. It is a sturdy construction that can serve for decades. But the material itself looks unattractive, so you should think in advance about its decorative lining. Next will be discussed in detail the issue of beautiful finishing of concrete stairs for mansions and cottages.

Features of concrete structures

Speaking of concrete stairs in a private house, they usually mean monolithic structures that are poured into the formwork on the spot - inside a cottage or mansion. There are options for finished concrete products, which are manufactured at the factory - such are almost always mounted in residential high-rise buildings. But for a private house, they practically do not apply, since the standard products may not fit into the cottages, built on an individual project.

Any country house and even the simplest one-story building with an attic in the attic is not without stairs. And if in a wooden building they prefer to build structures made of wood or metal, then in a massive block or brick house an interfloor transition is almost always made of solid concrete. You can make it anywhere and in almost any size and shape, depending on the chosen project.

Many are frightened by the fact that the monolithic concrete staircase in the mansion requires complex installation work: welding of the frame and supporting beams, construction of the formwork and pouring mortar. But with the right approach and compliance with some technical requirements, it is quite easy to create any type of interfloor transition. It will be strong, durable, unlike wooden stairs protected from rotting and fireproof.

Finishing concrete stairs inside country cottages is needed, firstly, to hide the nondescript gray surface of the material, to give it a cozy stylish look. Concrete itself can be cold, but to make it comfortable to walk up the steps even barefoot, there are many suitable materials.Such a decoration includes not only the covering of the steps, but also the installation of strong, beautiful railings, the arrangement of platforms between marches and other moments.

It is possible to equip the internal staircase in the cottage for a few days, with a minimum set of tools and building materials. For this there is a mass of modern finishing materials: ceramic and granite tiles, marble, linoleum, carpet, laminate, parquet. It is possible to simply paint the steps or sheathe them with wood of various grades.

Finishing options

When choosing the design of a concrete staircase, it is worth considering not only the cost of the finishing coating, but also its reliability, durability, combination with the rest of the interior. It should be borne in mind that despite its strength, concrete is also subject to mechanical damage, is not fully protected from chemical exposure and moisture.

Of the various options for finishing it can be considered several of the most popular.

Painting is the most budgetary option, besides it can be carried out by any person, not even familiar with construction work. This is not the most effective way to protect concrete steps, but it can be used as a temporary option. Concrete has a porous structure, with a regular mechanical action tends to peel off, peel off, constant unpleasant dust will be present in the air. High-quality paint can protect it from abrasive wear, smooth out irregularities and cracks, prevent slipping and increase the service life.

Epoxy paint is a good solution for covering the stairs, as it is very resistant to external influences, because the steps will constantly test them. In addition, its layer is perfectly protected from the effects of any chemicals, it adheres well to a solid concrete surface, smoothing out all irregularities. Epoxy paint can be applied to fresh, freshly poured concrete, it does not wear out and maintains a fresh shade for a long time, and there is also the possibility of re-staining on the first layer.

Acrylic paint for water-based concrete stairs in the house is good because it prevents the destruction of steps due to corrosion, the polymer film formed by it protects from damage, does not absorb moisture.When finishing the room does not appear unpleasant odors, and the time of complete drying of acrylic paint - 12-14 hours.

Polyurethane enamel for floors also perfectly protect the stairs from mechanical or chemical exposure. This two-component paint, that is, before finishing it is necessary to mix the two ingredients, and only then proceed to work. After painting the first layer, you must wait a day and then apply the second. The only disadvantage of this enamel is that it has a long drying time - from 2 to 14 days.

Polyurethane or epoxy primer can be used as a topcoat or as a rough bottom layer before the main painting. It simultaneously fills all pores, dimples and cracks in the surface of the concrete and at the same time provides better adhesion to the base paint. Both types for a long time ensure the integrity of the surface of the stairs and protection from any damage.

Before painting, any of the grades of material must be cleaned of dust from the concrete surface using a dry brush, then treated with a deep penetration primer for interior work. Painting can be carried out with a brush or roller even layers, for the mixture is best to use special paint baths.After the work done, you should wait until the coating is completely dry.

Carpet with a base of rubber mastic with a soft and warm pile, created specifically for coating concrete stairs and floors. To trim them steps in the house can be with sizing or without it. The advantages of this material include good sound and heat insulation, no slip, ease of installation and excellent appearance. There are various in thickness and color options pile carpet, it is possible to choose it in accordance with the interior of the room.

Before laying a roll of carpet, you need to roll out into a strip on a flat surface and leave for a day, so its elasticity is ensured. If you use the method of laying without sizing, it is necessary to prepare spikes and slats. In concrete steps, holes are made with a perforator and a drill for concrete, where the coating is then fixed with metal fasteners. It is possible to glue a carpet on a rubber base with the help of moisture-resistant polymer glue. All work must be done at a temperature not lower than 15 degrees.

Parquet and laminate flooring good in their appearance, ease of care and excellent thermal insulation. If you ennoble them with plain gray concrete, the steps will most successfully fit into the rest of the interior with furniture and decorative accessories. The thickness of the laminate sheets can be from 6 to 12 mm. Optimally choose the thickest ones - they are simpler to install and are less subject to mechanical wear during further operation.

There are various types of laminate on the market, so it is possible to choose the one that will coincide in width with the step and vertical tread of the steps. Before installing the floorboard or laminate flooring, it is necessary to sustain them in the room where the staircase will be finished for at least one day. This is achieved by acclimating the material and preparing it for laying inside the house. Finishing material is placed on a flat surface, treated with antifungal material, dust-free and primed. Fixing elements is best done with parquet glue.

Ceramic tile for the floor is well suited for concrete stairs in a large private house.Varieties with the addition of granite or glazed chips specially created to regularly attack them. There are many calibers for the floor: 30x30, 40x40, 60x60, but it is better to take small sizes so that they fit into the width of the step and the vertical tread of the steps, besides, it is not necessary to cut ceramics so much.

There is a huge number of varieties of ceramic floor tiles. For the existing interior in a private house, you can choose any textures and colors. It is best to buy products with a rough or corrugated surface - this reduces the likelihood of slipping and the risk of falling from a ladder. Together with the tile you should immediately buy the corners and wedges for its even laying, as well as a fugu for the seams of the corresponding color.

Before finishing the tiles, the surface of the concrete stairs is leveled with cement mortar or putty, then after drying it is cleaned and primed. Work must be done using high-quality tile adhesive for interior work, observing the level and even seams. Cut individual tiles can be tile cutter or grinder with a diamond cutting wheel.After laying and drying the glue, the seams are rubbed with a fugue, then the entire surface is cleaned.

At the joints of the vertical step and horizontal step, as well as on the side faces of the stairs, there are unsightly side sections of the tile that will immediately catch the eye. This deficiency can be corrected by securing a decorative corner on these places. Such products can easily be found in hardware stores. And they may differ in color. It is worth choosing not plastic corners, but metal ones with a laminated colored surface - they will last longer and will be better protected from mechanical abrasion.

Facing concrete stairs marble - This is a very expensive, but the most elegant option that can drastically change the whole interior. This natural material has various light and dark shades: monotonous, interspersed or streaked. In combination with wrought iron railings, the marble staircase gives the interior space of the house a rich appearance.

Marble for such purposes is usually sold in finished slabs, the surface and side edges of which are already highly polished and polished.So you should choose the parts that will fit in size to the dimensions of the steps of the finished staircase. If necessary, you can adjust the size of the step and go with a concrete screed. Marble slabs are mounted on a special adhesive composition, which is sold dry and is prepared by adding water and mixing with a mixer. After finishing, the joints between the elements are rubbed with a suitable fugue.

In the shops you can find a wide variety of artificial materials that mimic natural stone. They are lightweight, work well and with the help of various adhesives are relatively simple to attach to the horizontal and vertical concrete surface. Decorating the stairs in a house under natural stone will always look chic and cozy, can be combined with a fireplace or wall slabs of the same material, suitable for a classic or rustic style. A variety of forms of artificial stone allows you to create fancy steps with uneven texture, semicircular edges, beautiful sides.

Finishing of stairs in a private house linoleum - This is a cheap and practical way to decorate the interior. This material has good sound insulation, perfectly retains heat, is easy to clean, and it is much more pleasant to walk on it than on a bare concrete surface. Linoleum differs in its thickness, which varies from 2 to 8 mm. If you choose a thinner material, the installation will be easier, but with an increase in thickness, better insulation is provided and the coating is less abraded with time - for the stairs it is very important.

It is not a secret for anybody that there is a huge amount of color and texture options for linoleum, and their number increases every year. There are imitations for wooden parquet, stone, ceramic tiles with a volume texture. Usually linoleum is laid on the floor without glue and is held only by its gravity and wall plinths. In the case of a concrete staircase, it will be necessary to glue it or fix it to the steps on metal studs with slats.

Before finishing the concrete stairs, the roll of linoleum must be rolled out and kept on a flat surface for 24 hours. Then you need to mark the treated area and proceed to the flooring.Linoleum is cut with a regular mounting knife. Of all the ways of finishing stairs from concrete in a private house, this one is the easiest.

Wood cladding technology

The wood trim of concrete stairs in a cottage has several advantages:

  • wooden structures will have less weight, relatively simple in the preparation of parts and assembly;
  • of all possible materials, the tree is the most natural and environmentally friendly;
  • steps and decorative elements create a cozy home decor and are combined with the interior in any style;
  • The smooth wooden surface is easy to clean and requires almost no other maintenance;
  • it is comfortable to walk on a tree even barefoot;
  • materials and fasteners can be much cheaper than for other lining options.

For practical and comfortable coating of concrete stairs, it is worth choosing processed boards with a minimum thickness of 10 mm. Wood must be of high quality and well dried.

To cover the steps, it is optimal to choose the following types of wood:

  • Oakwith a wide range of colors and textures. In the treated state, oak boards have a noble look,Perfect for a classic style.
  • Ash with a grayish tint, which is almost as strong as oak.
  • Beech due to the uniform texture can be covered with various varnishes. It is durable and durable material.
  • Pine, which is the most affordable and easy to handle material. Despite its low cost, such wood perfectly retains its appearance and strength for a long time.

Installation of wooden decorative elements of the stairs begins with the preparation of the wood itself. Boards should be cut to size, antiseptic and varnished. After drying, you can start facing.

The surface before lining must be leveled and cleaned. It is possible to fasten wooden elements to concrete on screws with dowels or an anchor. If necessary, a rough crate is created on concrete steps. You can attach elements of wood and special glue.

Important nuances

Choosing a finishing material for a monolithic staircase is necessary not only considering the aesthetic features, but also its reliability and protective properties.Bare concrete exfoliates, flakes, cracks, moisture and temperature changes affect it negatively. therefore the lining should have a waterproofing, protect from heat and cold, other external influences. Any kind of paint like a perennial permanent coating is not a good choice.

In the case of painting the steps, it is possible to apply an internal protective under the finishing layer, for example, putty, perhaps even in several layers. This will provide additional effective protection for the concrete staircase.

Before applying the finishing coating on the stairs, you should immediately consider the type, shape and installation of the railing. Some need to be fixed before finishing, others can be installed at the end. Most often, welded metal railings are mounted in concrete structures, they are fixed before any kind of exterior finish. With this approach, it is necessary to consider how the finishing material will bypass the metal parts, what additional elements to use.

When installing the carpet for attaching it to the steps, you can use removable metal parts. So it will be possible to easily separate the coating and clean or wash it, and then secure it again.

Original design

The following good examples should be considered:

  • Sheathing tree with contrasting colors.
  • Decorating marble slabs with beautiful wrought iron railings.
  • Beautiful veneer with smooth-edged tiles.
  • A good example of lining the usual ceramic floor tiles.
  • Finishing concrete stairs linoleum.

To learn how to finish the concrete stairs with wood, see the following video.

Comments
 Author
Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

Entrance hall

Living room

Bedroom