How to choose slabs for the facade?

Regardless of the material from which the building was built, he needs protection from adverse climatic conditions. Front plates that can be sheathed are excellent for this function. In addition to reliable protection, they enhance the appearance of the building - make it stylish and modern.

Front plates are designed for external facing of the house. They are separate elements of various sizes and shapes.They can be mounted on tile glue, as well as on the principle of a ventilated facade. The plates have a decorative function, as they can be made in the form of brick, stone or plaster.

Front plates can improve the insulation of the room, if you put a heater under them. They have a soundproofing function. In addition, the elements are durable and protects the structure from moisture penetration, resistant to the spread of mold and fungus, become an obstacle for rodents and insects.

The plates are fireproof, do not lose their properties with significant temperature fluctuations, and also have a long service life. They do not require special care - some options rather simple cleaning with rain water. They are also easily repaired, it is possible to replace individual elements without disassembling the structure.

Among the shortcomings can be noted a rather large weight of some types of material. Due to this, it cannot be installed on low-grade structures - difficulties may arise during installation.

Facade slabs can be divided according to the following criteria:

• production material;
• the method of painting the panels;
• form of products.

As for the shape, the panels are rectangular (small width) and rather long, square and modular. The method of coloring is responsible for the final visual result. The panels can imitate natural stone, brick, wood and tile. The composition of the plates contains natural substances and synthetic additives, which can be clay, wood, metal, glass, concrete or polyurethane.

According to the material of manufacture, the following types of facade panels are distinguished.

• Ceramic facade plates. This type of slab is made of clay. They are environmentally friendly and fireproof, retain heat well, have water-repellent and sound-proofing functions. They tolerate temperature fluctuations, are ideal for creating sandwich panels, while they are quite heavy.
• Polypropylene plates. Such plates can be used for facade and basement works. They are very durable and have a long service life, tolerate negative external influences.The material has a small weight, which facilitates the process of its installation. Special care to yourself does not require.

• Fiberglass plates. It is based on durable tempered glass. These plates perfectly withstand the effects of wind and other climatic phenomena, provided they are properly installed. When using this type of material, it is necessary to take into account that, if improperly designed, the design can carry a potential threat to human health. At the same time, fiberglass panels transmit light well, are resistant to mechanical stress and solar radiation, have water-repellent properties and have a long service life.
• Thermoplastic plates. Due to the presence in the composition of polyurethane plates have excellent thermal insulation properties. They have a small weight - they can be installed both on new houses and used when facing old buildings.Durable and reliable material has excellent performance and does not require special care.

• Fiber cement boards. The material is based on cement and silica sand, incorporates special facilitating additives. In the production process, they must be coated with ceramics or polymers for a more aesthetic appearance of the panels. Fiber cement boards have a large number of colors and a variety of textures in their palette. They have excellent sound insulation, do not create problems during operation. An anti-static coating is applied over the elements.
• Wooden plates. The panels are made of wood, and in the production process are treated with water-repellent and antiseptic compounds. Due to this, the service life of the material is significantly extended. To increase the strength of the wood is pressed. The material is environmentally friendly, has a low weight. Great for sound insulation and heat preservation in the room, resistant to temperature extremes.

• Metal plates. The basis of such panels are sheets of aluminum and galvanized steel. The outer side has a polymer coating, which makes the material resistant to corrosive processes. However, in case of damage there is a risk of rusting. The plates are fireproof, do not absorb moisture, very durable. In addition, despite their considerable weight, they are easy to install, and the panels can last for a long time. They withstand severe temperature fluctuations and do not require specific care. Among the disadvantages can be noted the lack of resistance to external mechanical stress. For example, in the case of plate deformation, it will not be possible to return it to its former shape. In the summer, the room may not be too comfortable due to the ability of metal plates to heat up in the sun.
• Cement particle boards. Slabs of such material are no load on the walls. DSPs can be used as formwork, as they are not subject to deformation.

• Plates OSB. These panels consist of conifer wood chips. They are environmentally friendly and have high strength. In the composition there is wax, due to which the material perfectly repels moisture and is resistant to adverse climatic conditions.
• Basalt slabs. Such material consists of pressed mineral fibers connected by a special glue. The use of basalt plates is absolutely safe - they can be used when working with any room, including children's and social. Plates are lightweight, fireproof, have excellent sound insulation and thermal insulation properties. They are resistant to mechanical stress and moisture. Panels are easily mounted on a different type of surface, while not requiring their alignment. Among the shortcomings can be noted the installation using a special glue and a rather high price for the material.

• Composite plates. The use of plates of this type is becoming increasingly popular among consumers. They have a wide palette that allows you to realize the most original design solutions.

Options for decorating buildings set. However, with the help of facade plates it is possible to completely change the look of the house, making it original, modern and unique. Materials are presented in a wide range, which allows you to come up with various solutions for finishing.

Facade slabs for brick, plaster or stone can effectively transform the structure with minimal time and effort. Naturally, the work will cost much cheaper than finishing natural material.

On the modern market are plates of both domestic and foreign manufacturers. Experts recommend giving their preference to trusted companies that have confirmed their brand with numerous positive customer reviews.

Consumers mark the good quality of facade panels produced by companies. Alta-profil, Fineber, Wandestein, Vinylit and other well-known companies. In addition, we must not forget that excellent performance properties can not be expected from a material that has too low a price. Therefore, it is recommended to study all the nuances and plan the purchase, based on the set of necessary characteristics, external attractiveness and price of the product.

Before buying facade slabs, it is necessary to pay attention to such parameters as the strength of the product, the ease of its installation, the weight that will not create an extra load on the frame room structure. You must also take into account the ecological purity and non-toxicity of materials. They must be resistant to aggressive external influences, the appearance of fungus and mold, serious temperature changes.

Despite the fact that slabs for facades are divided into many types, their installation for the most part has many identical moments.They have a device according to the principle of ventilated facades, although various elements can be used for fasteners. First you need to install a grid of profiles, on which the plates themselves will be mounted.

In the process of finishing, if necessary, you can do the insulation and sound insulation of the room. Since the facade is ventilated, it does not form condensate, which helps to avoid many unpleasant problems during operation.

Facade panels must be installed in the direction from the bottom up. The groove and the tongue are used for their docking, and the fixation is made using self-tapping screws.

Since the facing is not only a decorative, but also a protective function, it is not recommended to save too much on it. It should be borne in mind that, in addition to the purchase of plates, additional financial costs will be required when purchasing fasteners. They must be painted in the same color scheme as the plates.

Experts do not recommend to do the installation of facade tiles with their own hands in the absence of experience of similar work - it is better to turn to professionals who will not make mistakes in the installation, and also explain the necessary requirements for operation, and then properly laid surface will please the consumer for many years.

The design of the facades of the house when you make the facing plates can be varied. Bright and beautiful examples of work are attached to the photographs.

In the facing of the facade used slabs for brick and plaster. According to the designer's idea, the lower part is made in darker tones, and the border between the plates of different types passes at the same level as the border between the floors.

Fiber cement facade panels are used for the design. They are resistant to pollution, do not require special care and are cleaned with ordinary rain.

This photo shows the hinged ventilated facade of the building. Cladding is made using fiber-cement plates.

Here is the front tile of porcelain. It is made of stone, gives the building a graceful and expensive appearance.

The process of installing a polyfacade, see the following video.