Fiberglass: features and scope

It often happens that the repair done for a short time pleases impeccable views. Painted or plastered surfaces are covered with a network of cracks, and the wallpaper begins to move away from the walls, covered with "wrinkles". To avoid such problems allows preliminary preparation of surfaces - reinforcement (reinforcement), leveling, applying the composition to improve adhesion - a fairly large amount of work.

They can be replaced by gluing fiberglass based on fiberglass filaments. It will strengthen the walls and ceiling, relieve small cracks. The topcoat will fall flat, defects will not occur even when the walls of the building shrink.

Material is suitable for drawing as in inhabited, and office, production rooms.The main thing - to choose the right type of fiberglass.

Fiberglass is used for roughing to prevent cracking of the finishing material and its deformation during shrinkage. The material is a non-woven sheets based on fiberglass filaments that are pressed. The form of release of material - rolls 1 m wide. Material length - 20 and 50 m.

GOST dictates the different thickness of the threads and weave them in a chaotic manner., which provides a reinforcing effect. The density of the material is 20-65 g / m2. Depending on the purpose of the material, rolls of a certain density are selected. Optimal for interior work is fiberglass with a density of 30 g / m2.

Due to its low density, the material looks like a translucent canvas, for which it received another name - “gossamer”. Another name - glassware.

A feature of the material is the presence in it of the front and seamy sides. On the inner side of the roll is the front side, it is smoother. Wrong more fleecy for better adhesion with the surface.

The main advantage of the material is the ability to eliminate cracks and deformations of the finishing finish. Fiberglass has good adhesion, which ensures its tight fit to different types of surfaces.

The material is hypoallergenic, since it is based on natural ingredients. (quartz or silicate sand), so it can even be used in children's institutions. Due to its good vapor permeability, it is possible to obtain breathable surfaces.

Among the other "advantages" are the following:

• good moisture resistance, so the material is suitable for use in high humidity rooms (bathroom, kitchen);
• fire safety, because the material is not flammable;
• not exposed to fungi, mold;
• non-hygroscopic material, thanks to which the optimum microclimate is always maintained in the room;

• does not attract dust and dirt;
• high density, which provides the effect of reinforcement and slight alignment of surfaces;
• wide temperature range of use (-40 ... + 60C);
• the ability to use on different types of surfaces, apply for painting, putty, wallpaper;
• the ability to apply on surfaces exposed to increased vibration load;

• wide scope of application - in addition to strengthening surfaces, fiberglass, like fiberglass, can be used in roofing and waterproofing works;
• high elasticity and low weight, which simplifies the installation of fiberglass;
• low weight

The disadvantage is the formation of the smallest particles of fiberglass, which appear in the process of cutting and mounting fabric. Skin contact can cause burns. This can be avoided by protecting exposed skin, and respiratory organs - by a respirator.

Fiberglass is often called a type of glass fiber. However, such statements are erroneous. The materials differ in the production technology: glass wall paper is made of weaving fiberglass, and glass fiber is made of glass fiber yarn by pressing. Such a difference determines the different uses of materials: glass wall paper is used for the finish coating, while the canvas is used to prepare the surface for further finishing.

Paint fiberglass may have a different density.Based on this, there are 3 groups of "cobwebs":

The material is ideal for sticking to the ceiling for painting, so it is also called ceiling. The low weight of the canvas does not load the surface and absorbs less paint. It can be used on a relatively flat ceiling with small cracks.

Universal fiberglass, the use of which is recommended on surfaces more damaged by cracks than the ceiling. Performance characteristics allow the use of fiberglass of this density for walls, for ceilings, finished with old plaster, as well as on surfaces with high vibration load. The topcoat is also varied, plaster, paint, wallpaper, based on fiberglass coatings or non-woven.

Technical features allow the use of material in industrial premises, garages, as well as on surfaces that are prone to great destruction with deep cracks. This type of “cobweb” is the most durable, and its use is more costly.Costs associated with the purchase of the material itself (the higher the density - the more expensive), as well as the increased consumption of glue.

Today in the construction market you can find glass wall paper of various brands. We offer you a selection of manufacturers who have won the trust of customers.

The German company occupies a leading place in the production of fiberglass. Vitrulan is engaged in the production of wallpaper, including water-active, the range is replete with materials and tools for painting works, as well as variations of fiberglass. The manufacturer also produces already painted canvas, fiberglass, which mimics the fabric texture, has a diverse relief.

Buyers note high operational properties of the material and, not least, the absence of fiberglass chips during cutting and installation of the canvas. Finally, the manufacturer produces a material with a large density variation - from 25 to 300 g / m2,

The company regularly updates its product range, offering innovative solutions. So, those who do not want to mess around with glue can purchase Agua Plus fiberglass collections. It already contains adhesive composition.It can be “activated” by wetting with ordinary water. After this glue appears on the surface of the "cobweb", it is ready for gluing.

The disadvantage of products can be considered a high price. The cost of even unpainted canvases starts from 2000 rubles per roll.

The products are manufactured by the Alaxar production group, which brings together leading companies from Germany, Finland, and Sweden. The main activity is the production of coatings for walls and ceilings. In addition, related products and tools are available.

The brand boasts a wide range, including both premium materials and more affordable options. Of the features - a wide choice of material in terms of density (from 40 to 200 g / m2), the possibility of buying material by the meter, as well as its high performance properties, including the possibility of multiple staining.

Together with fiberglass, you can pick up the glue for fixing it from the same manufacturers, which is very convenient.

The cost of the material is lower (about 1,500 rubles per roll), but it tends to crumble, and therefore requires working clothes for installation.On the surface of the fiberglass there are minor defects.

Among domestic producers, attention is paid to the products of the companies Tehnonikol, Germoplast, and Izoflex. The first manufacturer offers high-strength fiberglass, successfully used for the design of industrial premises, roofing insulation, as well as heavily damaged surfaces. The advantage of the majority of domestic fiberglass is their affordability.

The Russian manufacturer X-Glass is one of those who manufacture glass-flizelin in accordance with European requirements. It is characterized by versatility of use, perfectly reinforces the surface, hiding small and medium cracks and preventing the appearance of new defects. The collection of the brand is not as diverse as compared with European competitors, but X-Glass products are notable for their affordability. In other words, this is an excellent option for low-budget repair without concessions to the quality of the coating.

According to independent consumer ratings, the leading positions are occupied by the Oscar brand fiberglasses, a little inferior to them the products of the company Wellton.Many users note that the cost of a roll is above average, but the higher price is compensated by the impeccable quality of the material and the simplicity of its application.

Wellton fiberglass is actively recommended for stickers on the ceiling and plasterboard surfaces, noting the simplicity of the application, good adhesion rates, the ability to conduct subsequent finishing works on the next day. Among the shortcomings - the appearance of piercing glass fiber particles during installation.

From the purchase of cheap Chinese and domestic glass fiber is better to refuse. The material spreads under the action of glue, requires considerable effort for fixing, and during further painting in the joints sometimes clings to the roller and lags behind the wall.

Gluing fiberglass is a simple process that you can perform yourself. Before starting work, make sure that your hands are protected by gloves and respiratory organs - by a respirator.The fact is that fiberglass when cutting can form particles. Skin contact can cause burns.

The use of material begins with its cutting. The size of the piece of material you need the one with which it is convenient to work. As a rule, fiberglass is stuck on the wall immediately from the ceiling to the floor. However, you can divide it into 2 parts and stick them one above the other. For fixing the “cobweb” on the ceiling, professionals recommend cutting a canvas no longer than 1-1.5 m.

Before sticking a material, determine its front side. When unfolding the roll, it will be inside. The outer side (on which glue is applied) is rougher.

Also at the preparatory phase, the adhesive should be spread according to the instructions. It is necessary to apply the gluing structures developed especially for fiberglass. For each type of canvas is its own glue. Glue is also suitable for non-woven wallpaper, it will keep the fiberglass of any density.

Fiberglass is used when performing many types of construction and finishing works:

• reinforcement of walls for better finishing;
• preventing the formation of cracks on the finishing coating and masking of already existing cracks;
• preparation of walls for decorative coating - when using fiberglass, you can not putty the surface with a finishing putty;
• wall leveling;

• the creation of original effects on the surface of the finishing coating (for example, the marble effect);
• use in roofing as a basis for bitumen mastic (special types of material are used that improve the adhesion of the roof and mastic);
• pipeline protection;
• waterproofing works - fiberglass is used to strengthen and protect polyethylene sheets;
• organization of drainage systems.

The material is suitable for application to any surface - concrete, plasterboard, and can even stick on top of a layer of old paint (it is better to scratch the grooves on it to improve adhesion).

The use of "gossamer" is recommended especially for those surfaces that are subjected to constant mechanical stress. Wallpaper, paint and other materials fixed on top of the fiberglass will last you longer without changing the original attractive appearance, even if the building shrinks.

Glued fiberglass dries quickly, and the application of subsequent finishing will be more rapid. So you will save time and effort on repairs.

It is ideal for applying under the ceiling coating, as it will provide an impeccable view of the finishing finish. Fiberglass stuck on the outside corners will help to quickly and beautifully glue the wallpaper in this area.

When applying glue to fiberglass, it is better to apply it a little more than the width of the material, because it quickly absorbs glue. When gluing the canvas to the wall, iron it well with a clean rag, and when it “grasps” a little, use a spatula. This will help eliminate air bubbles from the space between the cobweb and the base. After the fiberglass is securely attached to the wall, apply glue to its front side so that it is darkened by glue.

The sheets are glued overlap, and after they are dried with a well-sharpened sharp knife, all protruding parts of the overlap should be cut off.The result should be a flat surface.

If desired, fiberglass can be covered with wallpaper, however, first, the surface should be putty. By the way, if you put a layer of putty before painting, it will help reduce paint consumption.

Choosing fiberglass for the ceiling, preference should be given to a material of lower density - 20-30 g / m2 is enough. For the decoration of the walls will fit more dense canvas. Usually for repair in a private or apartment building, fiberglass with a density of 40-50 g / m2 is sufficient.

When the canvas dries, it is unacceptable that the room has a draft or turned on heaters and other additional heat sources.

The main purpose of fiberglass - reinforcing function, but using these or other techniques, you can achieve interesting style solutions. Those who want to achieve the original surfaces, it is recommended to pay attention to European fiberglass having a certain texture.

You can achieve an interesting effect by applying the paint directly on the “cobweb” with a thin layer. The result is an original textured surface. The image in the photo is given with a large increase, in fact, the texture is not so pronounced

If you need a perfectly smooth surface for painting or wallpaper, use a putty. Thanks to this method, you can get a perfect ceiling and walls. On such surfaces, you can safely use bright glossy shades, which, as you know, are very demanding on the evenness of the working bases.

You can get interesting effects by applying embossed fiberglass and applying paint directly on them. For structural materials, it is recommended to choose rich hues - burgundy, chocolate, blue, violet. On light beige surfaces, the relief is usually “lost”.

Using fiberglass for painting is a great solution for bathrooms. It will cost much cheaper than facing tiles, but it will look no less attractive. In addition, due to its water resistance and durability, the coating will last more than one year. And if you get tired of the design of the bathroom, just enough to repaint the fiberglass. Both a completely smooth wall and a combination of smooth and textured surfaces look organic.

No less interesting effect can be achieved by painting the same relief surface with different shades.

Finally, using fiberglass you can achieve the effect of marble surfaces.

What is fiberglass and how to glue it, see the video below.