Ceilings in a private house: the choice of material and finishes

When the construction of a country house is completed, the most interesting and fascinating begins - the interior decoration. And here, of course, it all starts from the ceiling. Before choosing these or other types of materials and design options, you need to think through the entire design of the room, since the ceiling should be combined with the walls and floor, and the choice of materials and styles is very large today.

Much depends on the budget, which is planned to spend on ceilings. You can choose cheap options, but to do everything so that it looks quite decent and stylish. If there is an opportunity to spend money on expensive materials, it is better to carry out the design, focusing on current trends.But then it is necessary to study well all the properties of materials and the technology of their application, if the repair will be done by hand. Only by examining all the nuances, you can finally decide what to do with the ceiling.

The most common options to date:

• whitewash;
• painting;
• gypsum and stucco;
• mosaic plaster;
• suspended and suspended ceilings;

• wooden structures:
• drywall;
• paper or vinyl wallpaper;
• ceramic tile;
• tile of foam.

Finishing works in a private house are different from those that are performed in the apartment. Here you need to take care not only of the beauty of the ceiling, but also of thermal insulation. Only when all this is done, you can proceed directly to the design of the ceiling, otherwise in the winter and the period of long rains a beautiful ceiling will deteriorate from moisture and frost and will become unusable.

Before starting work should pay attention to the fact that all the necessary tools were at hand.If something is not in the house, you need to buy in advance, so as not to interrupt work and not be distracted by trifles.

You will need the following tools:

• spatulas of different size and thickness;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• level;
• trowels;
• Bulgarian;
• simple pencils;
• rulers;
• screwdrivers.

When preparing for repair work, it is better to have a few lines, pencils and screwdrivers in reserve, since these small objects are constantly lost in the process of repair, and it takes time to search for them. Whitewashing or painting is the most simple and well-known option that does not require special skills and high costs. Once the ceiling is well aligned, you can begin to whiten it. In this case, cover all items with an oilcloth or paper - usually there is a lot of dirt from the lime.

When choosing a painting you need to carefully consider the choice of color. White color - this is the best option, because he can not get bored with time, and to him it is easy to choose the design of walls and floors. In addition, bright colors always increase the space.

If preference is given to deeper and more saturated shades, then you need to focus on your own taste and other components of the design.It is also worth considering that at low ceilings dark paint will visually lower them. But if it does not matter, then you can experiment with color.

Without any difficulty, you can install the gypsum panels yourself. Most often they are white, but thanks to a special paint, after installation, they can be painted in the shade that suits your taste more.

It looks good on the surfaces in a country house decorative plaster with a smooth and textured texture of the ceiling surface. The only point that is worth paying attention to in the absence of experience in working with this type of coating is the study of methods of applying plaster and their practical application. It is worth trying to apply the plaster somewhere in an inconspicuous place and see what the result will be.

There is an option to make the ceiling even more original, using the mosaic, which is sold in hardware stores in the form of sets.It represents fragments from which it is possible to put both an abstract drawing and a whole picture. This mosaic is attached to the ceiling with tile adhesive. The materials from which the sets are made can be very different: ceramics, glass, small pebbles.

If you want to arrange the ceiling in the form of a mosaic in the bathroom or in the kitchen, it should be noted that during the work you will need a special waterproof glue that can withstand any moisture. However, he must ensure that the tile does not fall off after a while.

Floor structures in a private house complicate the task, and you have to decide what and how to close the wiring, ventilation and other elements of communications. In this case, plasterboard suspended structures or suspended ceilings help to resolve this issue.

Plasterboard construction is mounted on a frame basewhich is made of metal profile. Then the frame is sheathed with plasterboard sheets and in the final stage a decorative coating is applied to these sheets - painting or wallpaper. You can additionally place the lamps, which will be a good decoration of the interior room.

As for the stretch ceiling, there is room for design solutions, as there is an opportunity to play with lighting by placing spotlights above a particular area of ​​the room. In this case, you can choose materials of different shades and textures. Glossy ceilings with good lighting just shine, and matte look more casual. But when using beautiful elements of decor, those and other finishing options will look favorably.

Many are now inclined to choose matte ceilings, at least for the reason that they are much easier to care for. If the height of the premises allows, you can try to make multi-level options for the ceiling surface.

This traditional type of ceiling decoration, like wallpaper, also belongs to one of the simplest types of decoration. The main thing is a smooth surface and good glue. It is not recommended to choose too heavy wallpapers with a complex pattern - it is better to use plain versions or with an abstract print.It is worth trying different types to highlight certain zones. Photo wallpapers will also look good, especially in the children's room.

Topical was the application of liquid wallpaper on the ceiling. - it looks beautiful. The main thing is to properly prepare for the application process. For this, it will first be necessary to prime the surface well, and after that it will be necessary to dry the ceiling.

If the house is located in the village and is made of timber, then it will be appropriate to sheathe the ceiling with wood. For this purpose, suitable plywood, lining or panel of slats. It is quite possible that an idea will arise to construct a design hinged structure, especially if there is an intention to decorate a house in a rustic style.

The easiest way is to use the wall paneling. It is a wooden plank, which can be narrow or wide, as well as vary in thickness. They are usually made of hornbeam, aspen or oak. Lining is convenient because it is able to hide the defects of the ceiling, while special surface preparation is not required, and you can mount such a design very quickly.

If the ceiling will consist of rails, then you will need to sand their front side, and then varnish. You can use block-house slats, which do not require any special training, retain heat well and provide space for various interior solutions. The only negative of these rails - the high price.

When choosing a tree, experts recommend using such species as poplar, elm or aspen. Be sure to pay attention to the fact that wood products were processed fire-resistant composition and stain.

Painting will help to make a wooden ceiling truly exclusive. You can create a real art canvas over your head or just arrange small areas in the form of decoration. And that, and another radically change the home and surprise guests.

Before you choose the material for the ceiling in a private house, you need to consider the issue of insulation, which is very important, because it depends on how comfortable it will be in the house in winter, and how long the ceiling will retain its original appearance.

There are two options for laying layers for insulation - slatted and using a stapler. The materials used for these purposes are expanded clay, foam plastic, fiberglass and mineral wool. The latter option is considered the best material, because it retains heat better than others. Asphalt is laid on top of the insulation, and then sheathing is performed.

It is worth paying attention and ventilation of the room. To avoid high humidity, it should work very well. Otherwise, it will become a direct threat to the ceilings, because mold can appear on them, which will have to be fought with the help of special means. If this problem already exists, it is necessary to dry the room well, and then treat the affected area with a special solution and dry it again. After all this, you should think about installing additional ventilation.

If there is any doubt as to which material to choose, you should pay attention to where this ceiling will be installed. For example, a wooden flooring in the bathroom or in the kitchen is not a very good idea, since the probability of the appearance of the fungus increases significantly. In this case, it is better to choose stretched canvas.

When choosing ceilings for a private house, you need to focus not only on their beauty, but also on practicality. If, for example, a country house is used only in summer, and in winter it is not heated, then you should not install wood and drywall ceilings, because dampness and cold will contribute to the rapid destruction of materials. For such premises, plastic panels or PVC constructions are more suitable.

Provided that the house is used all year round and is heated in winter, you can choose a finish of wood.Its advantages are durability, safety and environmental friendliness. With proper care, such a ceiling will last a long time.

In this case, fit and drywall - it will hide all the flaws. And after installing it, you can decorate the ceiling in many ways: use plaster, paint or wallpaper. Stretch ceilings are resistant to moisture, which is why it is suitable for any room. If for the kitchen or bathroom you can choose, for example, glossy or matte options, then in the bedroom or office will look more comfortable fabric coverings.

It is not necessary to create special beauty in the boiler room, panel and other household premises. There must be cleanliness and order, and in the first place - the observance of all safety measures. In the boiler room, various pipes usually run through the ceiling. You can not close them, but simply plaster and whiten the ceiling. But if you really need to hide all communications from the eyes, then you should use fire-resistant gypsum plasterboard.

It is necessary to think about the moment that access to all pipes should be at any moment. Therefore, holes should be left in the required places and provided with grills, which, if necessary, can be easily opened and the required work can be performed.

There are a lot of materials for ceiling decoration, as well as options for combining different textures. It remains only to consider the design of the room and decide which ceiling is suitable for a particular house, taking into account all the above factors.

How to trim the ceilings in a private house, see the following video.