Interior features for the cottage

Recently, private houses for the townspeople are an oasis of silence, comfort and convenience. More and more residents of megacities are trying to move out of town. In this regard, the relevance of design projects for the internal arrangement of cottages is increasing.

The interior of the house should be chosen, being guided by own preferences. In most cases, it does not matter what status the country cottage has. Elite housing is too expensive for many, but an inexpensive frame house or building using a conventional timber will not require large financial investments.

The main feature of creating an interior is the development of a single concept common to the entire structure.

The design should be approached reasonably, taking into account the preferences of the owners, the material from which the house is built, the number of floors, the backyard territory and many other factors. You can not blindly focus on the design ideas seen in fashion magazines, because they may not be suitable for a comfortable stay.

In order to create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort, designers offer basic styles used for private homes.

A wooden house made of timber or logs will look great in any rustic style.

With homespun rugs, carved platbands on the windows and doors. The base around the perimeter of the house is a log: floor, walls and ceiling.

French country design, which is characterized by a slightly shabby, as if burnt out in the sun and weathered by sea winds, the interior.Thick beams are visible on the ceiling, ceramic tiles or artificial stone on the floor. In the decoration of the walls may be brick and wood with the effect of unpainted.

The style of old England. The interior is welcomed a lot of wicker elements, the floor is usually made of dark wooden timber or covered with terracotta tiles. The walls of the wooden house are not painted, but covered with stain, can be treated with special compounds to impart the effect of "antiquity".

The house in the Finnish style is suitable for lovers of practicality, simplicity and minimalism in the interior. The building itself is usually made of larch or pine timber. The style necessarily implies a Finnish house with a terrace that visually enlarges the territory. As a rule, everything inside is made of wood of warm shades, also large natural stones or their interpretation can be present in the decoration. A constant companion of such interiors is a fireplace, not only inside but also outside the cottage.

Swiss chalet means a minimum of finish.The walls are either plastered or sheathed with wood. Similar to the Finnish version, there should be a fireplace, and in the decoration pictures of nature, hunting accessories, wool, fur, leather or linen are used.

The Italian project is usually a one or two-story building with an attic, a balcony and additional outbuildings. As a rule, a lot of space is required for the construction of a single-story cottage, but in terms of material and design, the construction is simpler and more economical.

Interior features: discreet luxury and strict sophistication. For example, the rococo or classic are characterized by rich frescoes, the Tuscan style is represented by rough plaster walls, in some places decorated with stained glass windows or wallpaper.

The dome version of a private house has not yet become widespread in our country. Even abroad such projects are not massive. Construction of a domed cottage has its own specifics. Usually modern spherical frame structures. The unusual appearance allows owners to create completely unreal interiors, unlike any other.It is important that originality does not exclude comfort and coziness.

The options for typical and special projects are numerous.

Construction of the cottage depends on the territory, which is reserved for him. Therefore, at the first stage, this is exactly what is being discussed. For example, a standard size of 10x10 meters corresponds to a house area of ​​200 square meters. In this case, inside you can place several lounges, a living room, a kitchen, several bathrooms and a boiler room. Moreover, such a square can have both a one-story and a two-story house.

Projects up to 150 sq. M. m may be more economical and compact, but no less interesting. It all depends on the architectural forms, the presence of terraces, attic, balconies and other functional solutions.

Designers advise before choosing a model project to think and evaluate its comfort for everyday use.

Designing a room begins with determining the area of ​​a house and its height. To do this, you need to know how many people will live in it. Then carry out the selection of the internal layout.

A draft design with a layout should include architectural, design and engineering information describing all technical and economic indicators, the location of communication networks, alarm systems, interior partitions, stairs, windows, fireplaces, balconies, mansards and other details in the context of each floor.

Bathrooms and bathrooms in one-story houses are located side by side, in two-story - one below the other. As a rule, kitchen facilities should be adjacent to bathrooms, which will save on the construction of communications and ventilation.

Choosing the shape and roofing, it must be remembered that the complex structures of the road, not only during construction, but also during further operation.

When designing, it is better to decide in advance which is better: the second floor or the attic. The second option is less expensive, however, it loses to the full floor in terms of the useful area.

The space of any house consists of separate functional zones, for the creation of which interroom partitions are necessary. They are necessarily present in the project and are being built simultaneously with the supporting walls.

The main materials for their construction are brick and wooden beam. Recently, brick partitions have been replaced by plaster, because they are easier. Other modern materials can be distinguished: gas silicate blocks, foam concrete, keramsit concrete.

As for mobile partitions, which are easily assembled and disassembled, then it is worth noting the frame profiles. They may have a steel or wooden base, on which drywall or plywood is attached as a lining. In this case, use different types of insulation: mineral wool, foam, sawdust.

To increase the amount of sunlight inside the room, designers often suggest installing polycarbonate glass walls. They are safe, easy to assemble and maintain.

If the project includes a staircase, then its convenience should be indisputable. Experts recommend that with a ceiling height of 3 meters to leave for its construction area within 8 square meters. m. According to many owners, screw models are not quite comfortable.

The presence of a fireplace imposes certain requirements on its location and functionality. If you plan to build with open fire, then you need to keep in mind that the size of the room should be large enough. There are several types of fireplace designs.

• Wood burning - The most common. Since models are built from refractory bricks plus veneers for decorative purposes, not all can afford the full cost of a fireplace.

Requirements:

• the floor near such a fireplace must be treated with non-combustible materials;
• for fire safety, thrust checks must be checked regularly;
• furniture should not be located in the immediate vicinity.

• Gas the fireplace has a greater degree of heat transfer than the construction of coal or wood. It is safer in use, does not require the cost of firewood.However, its installation requires special permissions.
• Electric fireplace system. Its installation is possible only in the presence of modern high-quality wiring. In this case, the hearth is artificial, which makes the fireplace safe. The design is characterized by the maximum thermolysis and ease in management.
• Bio Fireplace Since bioethanol serves as fuel, there is no soot and smoke. Popularity due to a variety of shapes and designs. Fireplaces can be built-in, floor, stand-alone, table.

Finishing the interior space of a country house has significant differences from the apartment. It is more expensive and requires careful approach to the choice of materials. Therefore, it is important to proceed from budget and destination.

The final coating of the walls, floor and ceiling is carried out after laying all communication networks, wiring, insulation.

• Most often for private homes use wood. Dachas characteristic clapboard processing, you can find panels with imitation timber. With the help of wood treatment with stain, varnish, paint, they achieve various combinations and interesting solutions.
• The ideal budget option is a panel of PVC. The market offers a variety of colors and textures that allows you to choose the material for any interior. With the help of panels you can not only decorate, but also align the surface.

• Plaster. Not cheap, but high-quality finish with maximum decorative possibilities. Manufacturers offer a large number of types, differing in characteristics, texture, color. Venetian plaster is very popular. It contains marble dust, quartz and granite. For the ligament used to used lime, now - acrylic. Changing the ratio of components, achieve a different structure.

• Wallpaper. Not quite suitable for rooms that are not heated in winter. However, thanks to modern technology, there were liquid wallpaper, which is much more practical than usual.

• Ceramic tile. The most common option for the design of the kitchen, bathroom, bathroom.Recently, designers offer original solutions for the vestibule or hall in the form of a floor mosaic. In living rooms, you can accent some elements of the interior with tiles, but do not recommend fully covering the walls with it.

• DrywallAs a rule, it is used for leveling walls or the construction of any forms, multi-level volumes, bends.
• Used as floor coverings parquet, laminate, linoleum, carpet. Since modern technologies have practically equalized their appearance, the choice depends on the budget and the preferences of the owner.

When choosing a material a lot depends on the functional features of the room.

For a bathroom or shower is better to choose a finish with a maximum degree of water resistance.

In the hallways suitable coating resistant to mechanical damage.

The combination of wood and artificial stone in the kitchen interior will create a feeling of the Middle Ages. Hinged beams, fur accessories, floor from a bar, chandeliers with imitation of horns - and we will find ourselves in a hunting lodge. In any case, moisture-proof materials should be used as flooring and kitchen aprons.

Often, the owners combine a working kitchen area with a dining room.The classic modification in modern style will perfectly combine wood and glass. Industrial style involves the use of practical industrial parts: pipes, wires, lamps. Rustic version with wicker elements and natural wood will create a cozy atmosphere.

The living room is an area for relaxation, socializing, sharing time. It is most often equipped with a fireplace. There are options for the location of the living room on the veranda or terrace. Glass partitions in a modern interior expand the boundaries.

Since many people in the country house are equipped with creative workshops, scientific laboratories or libraries, designers offer individual projects for them, as well as for a separate room. Usually the decor and decoration in them is simple and concise. Finishing materials are selected based on a comfortable feeling and functionality.

Registration is important not only inside but also outside the building.For this you can use a variety of materials, methods and architectural solutions.

Moreover, decorative elements not only decorate the house, but can also perform heat-shielding functions.

For exterior trim used lining, natural or artificial stone, plaster. Often there are elements of brick or carved wooden parts.

Among modern materials can be identified thermopanels, which have become particularly popular in recent times.

It must be remembered that the choice of facade material depends on what the building itself is built from. The cladding for wood and stone will be different.

• Decorative plaster - the most popular option and easy to use. The main advantages include a huge range, water resistance, resistance to temperature changes and other weather phenomena, thermal insulation properties, ease of installation, low cost. Depending on the composition of the plaster can be divided into the following groups:
  • mineral, the most affordable non-combustible material;
  • acrylic. Elastic, frost-resistant and moisture resistant;
  • silicate.In its production using potassium glass. The most durable type of plaster;
  • silicone - has all the advantages of the above types.

• A rock. Reliability and operational life has no competitors. However, the high cost forces owners to combine it with other finishing materials. Recently, decorative stone decoration is in demand, as it is less expensive.
• Facing brick. This type of finish also depends on the type. Emit clinker, ceramic and silicate bricks. Everyone has their own appearance, performance, texture and shade.

• Ceramic tile also popular for the design of facades of country cottages.

If the facade involves painting the walls, then the final stage will be their painting. To do this, you must comply with technological standards.

Professionals use different options for painting facades:

• using a paint sprayer;
• spray gun;

• special industrial machine for outdoor use;
• paint wide brush or roller.

In the classical style of the house should be borne in mind that this direction corresponds to the simplicity and refinement of parts. The status can be emphasized by massive railings, columns, arches, cast-iron cast elements.

Rustic style allows you to use in the design of a high wooden porch, carved platbands, shutters, canopies on stilts in front of the entrance door, built into the roofs of the windows.

When the Scandinavian decision outside means paths lined with stone, alpine slides.

The Italian house is characterized by the presence of a loft or bay window.

You can create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere with the help of decorative elements, furniture, textiles. Hand Made items and accessories will give you warmth and warmth.

Distinctive features of ethno style - originality, brightness and originality. With it, you can convey the spirit of overseas countries, using their cultural traditions.

Japanese-style elements are discreet and practical.Contrast color shades: white or beige on one side and maroon or brown on the other. The furniture is usually low and asymmetrical, there is absolutely no roundness. For the decoration of the walls, prints, fans, simple floor vases, multi-frame large windows and partitions are permissible.

African paints are bright, saturated, sunny. Products in the style of macrame perfectly coexist in this style with a filament lampshade and wooden beads, a carved wooden table, bright textile cushions with geometric patterns. Terracotta, red, sandy-yellow shades are present in the design of the walls and floor. They are combined with furniture in ebony color. The texture of the coatings is mainly textured: imitation of stone, bamboo or sand. Ritual masks, figurines and figures of animals carved from wood or bone are often used as decorations.

The luxury of India will amaze with its color range and variety of details. The interior is replete with mother of pearl, gilding, multi-colored painting. Characteristic elements are ivory inlaid tables or caskets. The floor covered with fine wood, artistic wood carving on the cabinets and chests, upholstered furniture with decorative pillows - all this underlines the spirit of the East.Indian interiors are filled with colorful textiles with rich ornaments, original figures of gods and animals.

Rough trim elements, simple furniture, knitting in a basket, wicker chair are associated with rustic style. To create heat, wooden floors can be covered with homemade rugs. Bedspreads on the bed or pillow cases on pillows in the style of “patchwork” will give a special color.

Light elegance, vintage filling, pastel colors. Textile curtains on the windows in small floral pattern. Crystal chandeliers, gilded forged legs of tables and chairs. Light, as if whitened by the winds, a tree on the floor. All this fills the room with the spirit of the Provencal houses.

You can add family photos in elegant frames, flowers in ceramic pots, decorative plates. Handmade textile dolls perfectly decorate the interior and make it more soulful, homely.

The style originated in the Alpine mountains and originally represented the dwelling of hunters and shepherds.In this regard, the decoration is practical, a bit ascetic, with the obligatory presence of a fireplace with live fire. The main finishing material is wood and, rarely, stone.

Massive leather furniture is combined with angular, almost unhewn, cabinets and stools. In the winter evenings, shepherds made something with their own hands, so the interior will look great knitted blankets, dishes made of clay, bedding with embroidery, animal skins and horns, forged candlesticks and even weapons.

Gorgeous and rich interiors in the rococo style are replete with precious jewelry, crystal and gilding. In this case, used furniture with interesting curves, like sinks. Fireplace decorations in the form of figurines are welcome. In the design of many luxurious fabrics in muted colors. The lines of detail are smooth, rounded. However, be aware that the style is best suited for spacious rooms.

Classic interior is popular at all times. It is characterized by stucco on the ceiling and walls, lush solid curtains, exquisite upholstered furniture. Noble flooring in the form of parquet or its imitation.Dark wood cabinets and wall wood panels go well with carpets and gold-plated candlesticks.

For large rooms, designers offer a different type of classic: using the marble component. In this case, the decor of the walls is similar to the ancient pillared halls, with a granite floor, high ceilings and chic crystal chandeliers. Marble statues and small fountains will be appropriate here.

Ecodesign is one of the modern trends, available for both homeowners and middle-income homeowners. It is aimed at proximity to nature. In the interior, this is expressed in the form of simple lines, natural shades, a minimum of details. Finishing materials used for decoration should be natural from rapidly renewable sources. These include bamboo, which grows very quickly.

Eco supporters deny a large number of interior partitions, because the smaller the walls, the more air and light in the house. In this case, characterized by energy-saving systems in the form of plumbing with the function of saving water, solar panels or instruments for recycling.

For a person with imagination, old or used objects and materials are a special material for creativity. With their help, you can get interesting interior solutions for a country house in a variety of techniques.

Old tires or barrels will be the way to serve as the base of the table, from wooden pallets you get original chairs, beds and shelves.

The original form of hemp will become not only stools, but also coffee tables.

From burnt out light bulbs and empty jars you get wonderful hanging vases or candlesticks that will make your home more romantic.

Children and teens can enjoy the suspended beds or slides along the railing of the stairs.

Using wall drawings and original shelves, transforming a room is easy and simple.

There are many ideas, the main thing is to find the time and desire to embody them.

In this video you will find a video review of the interior of the cottage in a classic style.