Beautiful projects of single-storey houses with a flat roof

Residents of the post-Soviet space bravely associate a flat roof with high-rise typical houses. Modern architectural thought does not stand still, and now there are many solutions to private houses and cottages with a flat roof, looking no less interesting than pitched structures.

The one-storey house with a flat roof has a stylish and modern look. Basically, such designs are stylized in a special way, choosing the direction of minimalism or high-tech. Traditional styles for buildings with such a roof will not work, since it was only recently that these roofs were properly beaten, therefore, any of the classic lines would look ridiculous here.

For the construction of 1-storey cottages with a flat roof, different materials are used, but it should be borne in mind that not all of them are suitable for the Russian climate. In winter, almost all over Russia, a large amount of snow falls, which greatly increases the load on the flat roof. Therefore, you can not make walls of light and not strong enough materials. In this regard, the popular frame buildings do not fit, but there is another quick-build option.

Different materials for floors and walls. If practically all durable types (monolith, brick, wood) are suitable for the walls, then for the roof you will have to choose the type of building material more carefully.

Hollow or flat reinforced concrete slabs are used in modern construction for floors. They are strong enough to support the weight of a flat roof.

Plates have many positive qualities:

• strength;
• durability;
• good sound and thermal insulation characteristics;
• installation speed;
• resistance to corrosive phenomena.

For overlappings, a special profiling is used, which is called a carrier. Like the previous version, it is perfect for laying as a flat roof. Carrier profiled is very popular mainly because of its low cost. This material is much less than all the rest. However, the low price did not prevent him from establishing himself as a durable and versatile material that has an excellent ability to withstand the heavy loads that a flat roof is subjected to.

The bearing profiled floor weighs much less than reinforced concrete slabs; therefore, it is optimally suited for creating flat roofs in an average climatic zone with little precipitation inwinter time.

This material is used for floors quite rarely because of the complexity of installation. Here you first need to prepare the mixture, after which you can fill. This is only possible by true professionals. However, it should be noted that monolithic concrete as a flat roof is perfectly exploited, but only under the condition that the manufacturing and installation technology has been fully observed.

In the catalog of each self-respecting construction agency there are typical projects of one-story houses with a flat roof of CIP panels. Please note that it is best to order cottages from this material. Construction requires compliance with a special technology, so a beginner can work with sandwich panels can be difficult.

Speaking of the merits of panel houses,Their low thermal conductivity and high noise insulation characteristics can be noted. Construction costs much less than brick. At the same time, the rejection of the pitched roof also plays a significant role.

We are all accustomed to seeing flat roofs only in multi-storey buildings of Soviet construction. Among many, there is a perception that such roofs are boring, and a real house should only be equipped with a sloping roof. In the light of recent architectural developments, one can argue with this conviction, especially if we recall the many advantages of such roofs.

It is impossible not to mention that one-story houses with a flat roof will be stylized only in the modern direction. The flat roof itself looks futuristic, and you need to use this free space.

Among the advantages of flat roofs there are many characteristics.

• Easy installation. A flat sample roof can be completed in record time.
• Reliability. If you organize the roof in the right way, it can withstand a lot of weight. In this case, in which case the repair of such a construction is much easier to perform than repair the truss system.
• Excellent thermal insulation. Regardless of what type of flat roof construction was chosen, it will perfectly keep the heat inside the house.

• Cheapness Compared with pitched, flat constructs are much cheaper in terms of materials and time consumption.
• Easy installation of equipment. Antennas, air conditioners, various service communications on the plane are much easier to locate than on a slope.
• An interesting look. If the house itself is decorated in the style of "minimalism", then a laconic roof without a slope perfectly complements the overall look.
• Additional area. If desired, the roof can be strengthened and used to organize space for a playground, garden or recreation area. Some even make a pool here.

There are not many minuses, but still they are.

• No matter how good the roof is, there is always a chance that it will leak. In the case of a flat design, the risk increases many times, because it is exposed to heavy loads due to the fact that the snow does not slide.
• If you plan to use the cover for your needs in winter, you will have to clear the snow and frost manually.
• The construction of the roof of a flat sample must be carried out in full compliance with the technology, otherwise there is a risk that it will leak or not sustain the loads and collapse.

Unslining roofs are divided according to several criteria, among which are the method of use and the type of laying materials. As a rule, the name of each of the characteristics speaks for itself.

Roofs are exploited and unexploited.

Operable roofs are those that are used not only as roofs, but also as additional space for spending time. Here, reinforced systems are used, allowing not only to place heavy equipment on the roof, but even to organize a “green corner” here, planting lawns, flowers and even trees. Equipping a structure of this type costs quite a lot, and it is important to lay out in advance in the project what weight the roof will be subjected to.

Unutilized roofs are much cheaper due to the fact that they do not need to be further strengthened and equipped with waterproofing. The only thing you need to pay attention - snow loads, which will be exposed to the roof in the winter.

Differ classic, inversion and breathable roof.

Classical types are usually used in the design of unexploited roofs. This is due to the fact that they have a lower coefficient of resistance to loads. Moisture or mechanical stress can be disastrous for these roofs.

Layout layout layers looks like this (top to bottom):

• upper deposited material (waterproofing);
• lower built-up material (waterproofing);
• screed (if provided);
• insulation;
• vapor barrier layer;
• overlap.

Thus, an unprotected waterproofing layer quickly becomes unusable.

The inversion roof looks exactly the opposite, which can be understood from the name:

• ballast (gravel, crushed stone or other heavy material);
• vapor barrier;
• hydrophobic insulation;
• waterproofing;
• protective substrate (primer);
• overlap.

Both classical and inversion structures can be breathing. They are equipped with aerators or deflectors to provide additional ventilation, because there is no gap between the flat roof and the house, as is the case with sloping roofs.This leads to insufficient air exchange, therefore the organization of the ventilation system is so important.

When drafting a one-story house with a flat roof, it is extremely important to pay close attention to the type of roof. Here the roof is the most important component. Russian companies have been engaged in similar design not so long ago, so please contact only verified agencies.

This is one of the rare cases when the project should be done only by professionals. You, in turn, can independently only work out the layout of the rooms, as well as indicate exactly how you plan to operate the roof and whether you plan at all. It will depend on this what foundation will be laid, what the bearing walls will be made of.

Examples of beautiful one-story houses, implemented by professionally drawn up projects, are presented in the photo gallery.

• A flat roof is not always exploitable. Sometimes it is used only as part of the overall design concept. Pay attention to the characteristic feature of all flat roofs: they all have parapets.
• The one-storey house in modern style perfectly fits into the minimalistic surrounding landscape.Despite the fact that many consider such houses as “boxes”, one cannot deny that they look interesting and original.

• On the roof of a single-story house with a flat roof, you can organize almost anything. Having smashed a lawn meadow, the owners made the house part of the surrounding landscape, while at the same time emphasizing an eco-friendly style.
• An interesting project of a one-story house with a garage will please the owner of several cars. When there is a need for their accommodation, the garage is what you need. The place given for the construction of an extension can be compensated by organizing a roof terrace.

• The cheapest of all single-story houses with a flat roof look really boring, but it is worth remembering about their cost, which compensates for the expressionless appearance. As a rule, the price of such a house is 3-4 times less than for a small cottage with a pitched system. For greater savings, you can place solar panels on the roof.
• A wooden-brick house looks both modern and traditional, a little country-style. This was achieved by using darker materials for the roof than for the whole house.Due to the flat roof, the house looks more airy than if the pitched construction was used.

In this video, we will focus on the construction of a flat roof for a one-story house.