Fireplace in the interior of a wooden house

Many people think that it is impossible to install a fireplace in a wooden house due to the high fire danger. But it is not. Modern construction technologies allow to arrange fireplaces even in wooden houses. The main thing - to comply with all safety regulations.

Installing a fireplace in a wooden house is a serious undertaking. The correctness of the construction of the structure will depend on the knowledge of some features.

Historical material for the construction of furnace fireplaces - plain red clay, as it is widespread in nature. So-called raw materials or mass, which was delivered directly from the mainland rock, were made from the base. The construction of the mud-baked array was a small cave in which firewood was burned.With the heating of the arch of the cave, the oven was considered useful in everyday life.

The stove-dutch European type came later, along with the reforms of Peter I. With their arrival, fireplaces began to appear in the houses, in appearance resembling modern versions.

As early as the 19th century, to ensure the protection of wooden floors, protective screens began to be installed.

At the present stage there are a huge variety of fireplaces. The system of furnaces, as a matter of fact, is uniform, differs only in details and dimensions.

Wooden ceilings, floors and walls are safeguarded with protective covers. Modern rules suggest that the distance to protection should be at least 30 cm.

Traditional foundations - stone, brick, metal. Natural materials are used for decoration, ceramic cladding, marble. There is even a variety of special wood trim. It will allow to create an object of art from the hearth.

Standard rules imply the possibility of mounting the hearth in a wooden housing on the terms of the starting project. However, some variants of fireplaces, for example, which are attached to a vertical wall or installed permanently, are possible in finished housing.

When constructing a structure, it is necessary to carry out thermal insulation work. For example, inside a fireplace, a wall is laid out in a metal sheet. Under the stove must be a mandatory separate independent foundation. Isolation in the form of ceramic tiles or metal sheets is also constructed around the fireplace floor. The chimney is built only from fireproof materials.

If the house has several floors, then heating structures will have to be provided on each floor separately. And yet construction planning at the construction stage provides more opportunities to foresee all measures related to fire prevention.

In general, everything connected with fire requires special treatment and increased attention.

Modern types of foci are distinguished by type of installation. For example, if a wall version is mounted in a housing that is ready or under construction, the chimney must be attached to a vertical that cannot ignite. Block construction can be brick or ceramic tile. Allowable natural or artificial stone.Enough space should be provided for the fireplace.

Built-in fireplace can not be built in the finished house. For this type, it is provided that part of the chimney and, in fact, the building itself is built into the wall. If the device is mounted in a finished wall, then this will require the preparation of a special niche, which increases the cost of effort and financial.

Built-in and wall fireplaces can be installed in a wooden house, and in two versions:

• angular;
• in the middle of the wall.

Corner options are distinguished by a special exterior showiness, and also by space saving. Good for giving.

If a wooden house is distinguished by serious dimensions, then separate fireplaces are installed in the center of a decent-sized room. Externally, the design looks like some elevation above the floor level.

A free-standing fireplace can also be made in two versions:

• with the open area which is closed by nothing;
• with a closed area, enclosed by a wall of glass or other material.

If the ground is open, then it requires the installation of a special chimney. Yet such fireplaces are considered unsafe.

The centers of the "island" design are characterized by originality of design, you can choose a cassette version. One of the main drawbacks of the design is a small degree of heat transfer. Such fireplaces are rarely used for space heating.

Classic solid fuel fireplaces are designed for the exclusive use of coal and firewood, therefore, strict compliance with fire safety is necessary.

Insulations of adjacent surfaces and large space for placement will not require electric fireplaces. Modern species perfectly mimic living fire. Many options come with an internal chimney decoration. To install an electric fireplace does not need a chimney or foundation.

A relatively new type of device - biofireplaces. They are considered the most optimal for wooden structures. These are the decorative centers for which work ethanol is used. A fireplace is a structure consisting of a fuel tank and a ceramic burner.

Bio-fireplace does not produce soot, harmful substances. However, the device is unlikely to heat the room, it is often used as a decorative.

Another type that can be used as a decorative option, and as a means of heating - gas fireplaces. Installation of a gas fireplace is identical to the classic solid fuel option.

In the process of use over the centuries, fireplaces have evolved from primitive devices into modern refined interior structures. Fireplaces give an idea not only about the tastes of the owners, but also about the development of entire eras. New aesthetic reality forces architects and designers to turn to different styles that have come to us from different times.

For example, the architectural style of rustic literally means - coarse, crushed, is synonymous with all natural. Historically, the method of coarse processing of materials originated in the era of barbarism. In those days, people used this treatment of stones, wood. Modern methods of processing materials for this style involve the use of serious technology. Rustic style is deservedly popular with those who prefer all natural, for example, simple beams on the ceiling, antique stoves.

Baroque design originated in the XIV century, it remains popular today. The main characteristic of this style is dynamic forms, curved lines, excessive pomp, for example, a shelf next to the fireplace, decorated with all sorts of figurines.

If the baroque design is different in some heaviness, then the rococo would be suitable for oversized fireplaces covered with marble or other luxurious materials. Rococo requires the presence of decorations. For example, it is customary to place a designer mirror or candelabra, other exquisite examples above the fireplace.

Simple graceful buildings found their use in the style called classicism. Clarity, the harmony of dimensions, the preference for straight lines, a small amount of decor, all this at the present stage is often referred to as English design.

For fireplaces, Empire style is also often used. It is characterized by antique forms borrowed from ancient Rome. The main signs of the design of the Empire style are columns, pilasters, cornices, stairs. It is important the presence of ancient samples: sphinxes, griffins, etc.

Recently, the Russian style has become widespread in the decoration of fireplaces. The design is durable, economical, and also environmentally friendly.The main advantage of the Russian style is beauty - which is the best fit for a wooden house or a Russian bath. Be sure to have a separate firebox.

Modern technology involves the construction of metal fireplaces. Metal devices are made mainly for the design of avant-garde. Device portals are usually decorated with wrought complex ornaments. Often used modern cast iron.

The state-of-the-art designer fireplaces are high-tech. This design assumes the most functional use of space. The designs meet the standards of technical aesthetics.

The installation of the fireplace, especially on the second floor of the building, should be done by professionals.

If you decide to put a fireplace with your own hands, learn the basic rules:

• The fireplace can not be placed in line with the windows, as well as doorways. For fireplaces are not suitable premises less than 20 square meters.
• The first stage of the construction of the hearth in the finished house - giving flooring and the implementation of concrete screed.
• The erection of a wall hearth requires the finishing of the very vertical of a non-combustible base. The classic of choice is brick.

• The surface of the base of the non-combustible base should be ideally flat for fixing the firebox in a horizontal state, building glue or thermo-mastic will be useful.
• All verticals adjacent to a hotbed should be from a non-combustible base.
• Under the furnace desirable brick of fireclay or sheet of steel. Between the flooring and the foundation, professionals advise to place glass wool, airspace should remain.
• The established base of the hearth should not come into contact with either the firebox or the flammable bases of the finish. Therefore, a framework of armbeton is created around the base. All solutions are selected according to individual parameters of the structure.

Base materials can be:

• ceramic tiles;
• marble;
• brick;
• tiles

Masters often perform simple plastering with a simple layer of a special mortar. Then the surface can be painted non-flammable paint.

A chimney made of incombustible materials is installed at the base. The inner side of the pipe is covered with foil wool.

Fireplace - an important piece of furniture, therefore, requires careful maintenance. Even the smallest unextinguished ember will easily lead to a fire. Fire is dangerous, but with a reasonable approach to the choice of fuel this danger can be minimized. For example, to keep both heat and fire, you can choose modern fuels. Do not use flammable liquids to ignite.

Eliminate the occurrence of accidents during operation will be able to timely identify device flaws:

• Clean the chimney at least once a year. For this job, you can hire someone who has received special training, the cost of such services is low.
• Do not keep flammable things around the hearth. These include family photos, artificial flowers, and other designer ornaments. When igniting the hearth, they should be at a distance that will be safe.
• Use special smoke detectors. In the event of a small smoke, it will sound the sound of the owners of impending danger. If there are sensors, do not forget to check their functionality.
• Purchase a special fireplace cap on the pipe. It will protect the upper part of the chimney from getting into the snow, water and even birds.

• As an additional barrier, it is important to use special liners. The tab parameters must exactly match the pipe parameters. This way you protect your home from carbon monoxide buildup.
• For the construction of the chimney in a wooden house is best to use a brick. The important part is using the right solution. Use cement with high temperature characteristics.

Classic, built into the wall of the hearth. Isolated, with a closed firebox, located in the central part of the wall of the large living room. This option is suitable as a heating device. Since the firebox goes into the next room.

A fairly simple version of the corner fireplace. It saves usable space, but acts as an original interior design. In addition, such a fireplace will heat a small room.

Very safe side hearth in a wooden house.It looks organic, performs two functions at once: aesthetic and practical.

This is a hotbed of island construction. The solution is infrequent, not without originality. The choice of this particular structure should be determined by a carefully weighed decision.

Fireplace working on gas. Contains the style of design a la wood fireplace inside. Combustion products require the construction of a chimney.

Bio-fireplace for a wooden house. As can be seen in the photo, this option can also be very suitable for the interior of the tree.

How to make a fireplace with your own hands, see the next video.