Acrylic paints: types and scope of their application

Today, there are several types of paints that are popular with consumers. One of the most popular are modern acrylic blends with many positive qualities. Today we will take a closer look at this finishing material, as well as the immediate scope of its application.

Acrylic paints are water dispersion paints, which are based on polyacrylates and their polymers, which act as film formers.

The popularity of this finishing material is due to the fact that it can be used for both internal and external finishing works. Such mixtures are diluted with water, and they add different colors (pigment pastes).However, after its complete drying, the acrylic paints become waterproof and indelible.

Today, many consumers turn to acrylic coatings because they are quite reliable, durable and, of course, attractive. In addition, the choice of different colors of acrylic compositions is very rich, therefore, it is possible to choose the best option for any interiors.

For finishing works the painting mixture is used.based on organic solvents and water dispersion components. The first option is best suited for building facades, as it is more wear-resistant.

As for the interior design, here it is worth using water-based paint. Such mixtures are presented in a rich color palette. Each particular color is indicated by a special marking, making it easy to find the right shade.

If the shade of acrylic paint does not suit you, then it is quite possible to “correct” it. For example, to make the composition lighter using special acrylic white. It is enough to add them to the mixture, and the shade will change.

Acrylic paint today is one of the most popular finishing materials.

This demand is due to a number of positive qualities possessed by such coatings:

• First of all, the universality of acrylic paints should be emphasized. They can be applied to virtually any surface, be it concrete, brick, plywood, drywall or plastic. In addition, they are used in various fields. For example, they can decorate the car or paint the doors in the room.

• Such mixtures are characterized by low gas permeability.
• Acrylic paints are not afraid of exposure to aggressive chemicals.
• These finishing materials are environmentally friendly. There are no hazardous and harmful compounds in their composition, as, for example, in oil versions. That is why acrylic paints can be safely used in the decoration of children's rooms.
• Such finishing materials do not have sharp and unpleasant odors even after complete drying. That is why it is much easier and more pleasant to work with them.
• Many buyers turn to acrylic blends, because they dry quickly enough. Of course, this fact is also influenced by the thickness of the applied paint layer, however, as a rule, these mixtures become dry within a couple of hours.
• A rich selection of colors is another positive factor affecting the popularity of acrylic paints. Thanks to a rich assortment, such a mixture can be easily selected for any ensemble.

• Paints with an acrylic base do not let in moisture.
• These finishing materials do not accumulate dirt and dust, which is why they will have to be cleaned only as needed.
• Acrylic paint has high strength. It is quite difficult to damage.
• She is flexible and pliable in work.
• Another significant advantage of acrylic paint is its durability. In this case, this finish option is ahead of oil and alkyd products.

Despite such a rich list of positive qualities, paints on acrylic have their disadvantages:

• The main disadvantage, which is noted by many consumers, is the high cost of this finishing material.
• In modern stores a lot of unsuccessful copies of acrylic paints are sold, which are given for genuine material. Such mixtures are of poor quality and not for long.
• Acrylic paints are susceptible to freezing, therefore, in conditions of low temperatures, they lose many of their properties.
• These finishing materials are not resistant to solvents.
• Not combinable with other film formers.

High-quality acrylic paints are often used for facades, as well as wooden, concrete and brick surfaces.

Acrylic paints are also excellent for interior decoration. They can be used not only for decoration of walls, but also ceilings. Many owners use these mixtures for coloring wallpaper. Of course, this type of decoration is possible only if it comes to special painting canvases.

Also acrylic paints are used in painting.Often, with their help, various patterns are applied on various bases. It can be a car decoration or even a nail.

There are several varieties of acrylic paints. Each type has its own characteristics and performance characteristics. About them you need to know before you go to the store for the purchase of this finishing material.

First of all, all acrylic paints differ in application in:

• for outdoor work;
• front;
• compositions intended for painting (most often produced in tubes);
• special car.

Exterior facade compositions contain various additives, due to which they are not afraid of exposure to direct sunlight, as well as high humidity and abrasion.

Interior mixtures are less protected from moisture and moisture. However, they also have a number of advantages. For example, they are very easy to apply on different bases, do not wash off, and also serve for many years, without delivering any trouble and without losing their attractiveness.

For painting of various surfaces indoors it is recommended to use special options. Also in modern stores of building materials can be found and universal mixes that can be used for both outdoor and indoor use.

Interior options are exclusively water dispersion base. They are distinguished by environmental friendliness and absolute safety both for the human body and for the environment. In the decoration of the walls or ceiling often used matte coating. As for the wooden base or wet rooms, then it is better to use the original gloss.

Acrylic paints have long been used to paint cars. They often cover the body of the car to give a more aesthetic or original appearance.

Acrylic paints for metal, as a rule, are based on organic components, and therefore are more expensive than other options. A distinctive feature is that before applying them it is necessary to lay a special primer on the base. It is needed not only to ensure high adhesion of coatings,but also to protect the metal from corrosion. In addition, acrylic paint lays much better on the ground, and its consumption significantly decreases.

As for the colors intended for painting, they are found in stores of at least universal options. For writing pictures such compositions are perfect. They are in many ways superior to the good old oil paints.

From the positive qualities of such mixtures can be identified:

• Long service life.
• Immunity to sunlight.
• Maintaining an attractive look for many years without the appearance of yellowness and cracks.
• Water resistance.
• Ease of application to any base, be it fabric, paper, glass or ceramics.
• Brightness and color saturation.

Special polyacrylic resins are very similar to nitrocellulose materials. In the production of paints and varnishes, they began to be used relatively recently.

The distinctive characteristics of polyacrylic resins allow you to use them in various fields.

As for paintwork materials, here it is worth indicating their varieties:

• Coating cold drying. They are based on thermoplastic polymers.
• Hot-drying coatings. They are based on thermoactive polymers.
• Water soluble blends.
• Water-based formulations of natural drying.

Similar copies are made on a water basis. They are much superior to polyvinyl acetate and other water-based mixtures. For example, they are distinguished by high water resistance and weather resistance. In addition, water-based compositions for a long time retain an attractive appearance.

The composition of such coloring mixtures contains the following components:

• monomers of acrylic copolymers.
• Auxiliary monomers.
• Water.
• Pigments and various fillers.
• Different supplements.

The main characteristics of water-based paint are provided by the monomers of acrylic copolymers. Various additives are necessary in order to result in a finishing material more reliable, robust and waterproof.

Pigments give the paint a particular color, as well as increase the covering ability of the material. In addition, these components are necessary to increase the resistance of the finish to the effects of aggressive sunlight and other environmental factors.

In the role of colored pigments, as a rule, are inexpensive chemical elements of inorganic origin. These include chromium oxide, iron, lead and other similar raw materials.

If we are talking about high-quality white composition, then add rutile titanium dioxin to it. As for organic compounds, they are used quite rarely (more often in the form of special pigment pastes for tinting).

In the role of additional components in water-based mixtures are present:

• Special emulsifiers and special surfactants;
• Initiators;
• Organic solvents;
• Stabilizers;
• Biocides;
• Antifoam.

If you separate acrylic paint coatings for their intended purpose, we can distinguish the following varieties:

• Finishing materials for the wooden base;
• For different types of fabrics;
• Acrylic paints for work on the glass surface;
• On concrete;
• Elastomeric mixtures suitable for finishing surfaces subject to various deformations in the form of bends or twists;
• Spray paints in small cans.

Acrylic interior paints are wildly popular because they look attractive and can transform the situation in a particular room.

Pearl paint, which resembles silver or gold in its unobtrusive luster, is especially popular lately. Its distinctive feature is that it can be safely used both in frilly and classical or modern styles.

For example, delicate chocolate pearl walls decorated with large paintings with carved frames will look amazing in an elegant classical interior with furniture made of natural wood and decorative dark sculptures.

As for modern styles, here pearl acrylic paint can be a real highlight of the interior. So, in a futuristic black and white bedroom, the space behind the bed can be trimmed with a black mixture. This zone will look very stylish and fashionable.

White pearl paints are universal.They look organic in many styles, refreshing them and making them much brighter. Against the background of such walls will be allocated all the pieces of furniture and decor, and the space itself will seem more spacious and free.

Another popular option is glossy acrylic paint. It looks very impressive and expensive. It can be used not only for wall decoration, but also for the decoration of the ceiling.

Glossy surfaces look great in modern and progressive ensembles. Against the background of such finishing materials, furniture with glass or metal (painted or chrome-plated) will look especially organic and stylish. Moreover, if you install enough lighting in a room with gloss paint, it will seem much more spacious and roomy.

When choosing a similar finishing material for the design of a room, you should remember that you should not overload the space with a large number of decorative parts.If there are too many different (no less bright) elements against the background of unusual glitter walls, the ensemble may seem too colorful.

As for the standard colors, the following attractive palettes are most often used for decoration of different interiors:

• Beige and cream;
• Caramel and light chocolate;
• Black and white;
• Blue and blue, as well as green, purple and lilac;
• Orange and yellow;
• Red and maroon.

So, for a modest small space, beige, white, cream, light caramel and milky will be successful colors. These colors are branded, but acrylic is washable, so do not avoid them.

If you finish a spacious room, then you can use dark palettes in it.However, even in such conditions gloomy shades should not be too much. Dark gray, dark blue or black walls should be diluted with contrasting or lighter pastel furniture, a sufficient number of lighting fixtures, as well as bright decorative elements.

In the case of a nursery, preference should be given to moderately bright and cheerful colors:

• soft pink, peach, light purple, yellow or orange walls in a cozy corner of a little girl.
• blue, blue, purple, lilac, brown or green tones in the boy's room.

To date, there are several of the most popular and well-known companies that produce high-quality and durable acrylic paints. Below is an overview of the most popular brands.

This major manufacturer specializes in the production of various paintwork coatings, which are intended both for the decoration of walls and ceilings inside the room, as well as facades and fences outside of it. All products of the company Dekart are of unsurpassed quality, since they are made from safe raw materials.

Prices for products of this manufacturer range from very affordable to high. Interior acrylic paints Dekart are presented in a large assortment. Each consumer will be able to find the composition of the desired shade.

Tex is one of the largest manufacturers specializing in the production of high-quality paint and varnish products in St. Petersburg and Russia as a whole.

The assortment of this large company has excellent acrylic paints that collect positive reviews on the web. Consumers, first of all, note the remarkable adhesion of these mixtures with any bases, as well as their durability and resistance to mechanical damage.

However, there are also rare feedbacks from customers who claim that the acrylic paints of the “Tex” brand acquired by them are in fact not washable and suffer from constant contact with water. What is the cause of this problem is difficult to say. Perhaps some buyers acquire poor quality substitute finishing material or incorrectly put it on their own.

This company has been engaged in the production and wholesale sale of good quality paintwork materials since 2008.A relatively young brand has already won the respect of consumers, since its products have been serving for a long time and do not bring any problems during their presence on the walls or ceiling.

Are “Acres +” acrylic interior paints are relatively inexpensive and are sold in large plastic buckets. They do not smell and look aesthetically pleasing. Many copies can be used for wall decoration and ceiling decoration. Also in the range of this manufacturer has a huge amount of high-quality facade paints of different colors.

This trademark belongs to the concern Tikkurilla, located in St. Petersburg. Products produced under the brand Joker, is very popular among modern buyers due to affordable prices and a large selection of colors.

A distinctive feature of this product is its hypoallergenic basis. That is why such paints can be safely used by allergy sufferers “with experience” and people suffering from asthma. As for the direct composition of the acrylic compositions of this brand, it was developed jointly with the Association for Allergic and Asthmatic Diseases of Finland.

This famous German manufacturer has been producing high-quality and durable paint since 1885. During its existence, the Caparol brand managed to win global popularity and consumer love, since its products are of unsurpassed quality.

This manufacturer from Slovenia produces durable and wear-resistant paints. In its assortment there are interior mixtures for walls and ceilings.

All Belinka products are designed for surfaces subject to maximum wear. The paints of this manufacturer are resistant to abrasion, mechanical damage and many other external factors. In addition, high-quality acrylic paints Belinka are not afraid of aggressive chemicals.

Oikos is a well-known Italian manufacturer that produces high-quality paint coatings that are environmentally friendly and have good performance characteristics. Acrylic paints are high-tech and it is very convenient to work with them.

Oikos products are wildly popular not only in Italy, but throughout the world.This is due not only to the highest quality products, but also their rich assortment. The company offers beautiful and supple colors of various colors (more than 2000). In addition, consumers have a great opportunity to get a unique effect of a finishing material such as silk, pearl marble or velvet.

This manufacturer offers a choice of buyers decorative protective coatings. The assortment of "Sigma-Color" has high-quality acrylic paints for facades. Branded mixtures are not afraid of harsh climatic conditions and are waterproof.

If you want to buy a beautiful interior paint with an acrylic base, then this manufacturer can offer excellent washable compositions of various shades. According to representatives of Sigma-Color, their products are characterized by durability, economical consumption, high vapor permeability and quick drying. In addition, such acrylic paints have affordable prices.

Various components are used to dissolve acrylic paints. The simplest option is to add a certain amount of water to the mixture.This method is the most common, because it is water that is present in the composition of mixtures on acrylic base.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that, after drying, such paint forms a special protective film that provides a waterproof effect to the finish. For this reason, after finishing work, all tools and fixtures should be cleaned as soon as possible, before the paint is dry.

Using this method, you can change many of the characteristics of the coloring composition, after which the surface to be painted will acquire the original glossy or matte gloss.

In order to dilute the acrylic paint correctly and not harm it, it is necessary to act in accordance with the following recommendations:

• the ratio of paint and water to 1 to 1 will result in an optimal mass, which will be perfectly laid down on any base and will serve as the base layer for further painting.
• Applying paint to which two parts of water have been added will produce a very thin layer. It will evenly saturate the surface of the base.

• The amount of water you dilute with acrylic paint depends largely on the type and thickness of the coloring layer that you plan to get. Keep in mind that the thinner the layer, the less paintwork you need to work. For such methods, you need to add a little more water.
• If you want to dilute the already dried acrylic mixture, then first you need to grind it thoroughly into a powder. After that, the bucket (or other dishes) in which the composition is located must be filled with hot boiled water. When the water has cooled, it must be drained from the dishes and repeat the same procedure again.

• After that, the excess water needs to be drained again, and the paint mixed. This composition should not paint the most important areas in the room, because the dried acrylic paint loses many of its positive qualities and useful properties. However, for painting the outbuildings such a mixture is ideal.

Acrylic paints cover the bases quite easily, especially if the home craftsman is ready for the process and is familiar with the subtleties of work:

• First you need to prepare the base.If we are talking about finishing the ceiling or wall, then they must be cleaned of any pollution (even the smallest).
• In addition, the surface of the base should be perfectly smooth. If they have irregularities and other defects, then they must be eliminated with a putty, otherwise the paint will emphasize the damaged areas.
• When the putty is completely dry, you need to wipe it thoroughly, and then move on to the next stage of work.
• It is equally important to remove the old finish and prime the surface. This step should not be neglected, since the quality of the soil will have a beneficial effect on acrylic paint, prolong its service life and protect against the occurrence of fungus and mold.

• Previous coatings can be removed from the bases with a conventional trowel. This process should not be neglected, because the presence of even the smallest particles can make painting walls or ceilings impossible.
• Prepare the entire tool in advance.

To apply acrylic paint you will need the following fixtures:

1. tassel;
2. roller;
3. paint tank;
4. ladder;
5. acrylic paint itself.
6. Coloring must begin with the corners of the base. At first it is better to use a brush, because the roller is hardly suitable for such work.
7. When you finish painting the corners, it’s worth brushing around the perimeter of the ceiling or walls. To take up the roller is possible only after the completion of these actions.
8. The first paint layer can be applied in any direction. However, the final painting should be done in the direction of the windows. This simple technique allows you to achieve the aesthetic effect of a perfectly smooth surface.

In your work, keep in mind that acrylic paint dries quickly enough, so you need to cope with wall or ceiling decoration in one day. Otherwise, the composition will dry out and lose most of its beneficial qualities.

High-quality acrylic blends are applied in just two common ways:

• with preliminary dilution with water or specialized mixtures;
• in the form of a paste (in this case, you will need to purchase a special thickener).

Choose a quality acrylic paint, based on the following recommendations:

• First you need to decide on the color of the coloring composition.For bedrooms it is better to use calm and peaceful colors, for living rooms it is brighter and more original, and laconic paint of cold shades will be suitable for the kitchen.
• Currently, in many hardware stores there are paints that have no relation to real acrylic blends. In order not to run into a rough forgery, it is better to contact a well-known store selling branded products. Such products are more expensive, but you should not chase for too low a price - it can talk about low quality paint.

• If you plan to paint the walls or the ceiling yourself, then you need to take care of the availability of all the tools and fixtures. They are also worth buying in trusted outlets.
• For self-applying dye composition can be used not only a standard brush or roller. Some users additionally buy an aerosol or spray, which is filled with acrylic paint and proceed to the wall or ceiling decoration.

• Experts recommend carefully read the information on the label of paint.First of all, the buyer should be interested in such important parameters as resistance to washing and abrasion, color reliability and non-susceptibility to the formation of fungus or mold.

The listed properties of paints are denoted by numbers. For example, this way illuminates the permissible number of cleanings with a brush (before the formation of the first damage). As a rule, this process can be repeated no more than 30 times. The retention period of saturated color is often indicated in the months format.

If you buy paint, which will have to constantly be in a damp room, then you need to pay special attention to its biological resistance.

An important role in the choice of paint is played by the time of its complete drying, which is also often indicated on the packaging. This parameter affects the speed of work. So, beautiful glossy blends dry faster than matte. They need only 25-45 minutes for this.

If you have to carry out all the finishing work in conditions of too high or too low temperature, the drying time of the mixture may vary and become a little longer.This is especially true when the level of humidity is high.

One more important parameter to which it is necessary to pay attention at the choice of acrylic paint is the level of its viscosity. An overly viscous mixture is very difficult to apply, and if you plan to use not a roller, but an airbrush, the whole process can be noticeably delayed and difficult. But do not think that watery and too liquid acrylic will be the best solution. Such material will not differ with sufficient adhesion, and the walls will not be painted with high quality. That is why it is recommended to buy dye mixtures on acrylic base, the viscosity of which is balanced and is at an optimal average level.

Experts say that paints with special thixotropic additives are comfortable and pliable in application. If you find these elements in the mixture on the package, then you should not treat them with suspicion. Thixotropic additives simplify the process of applying an acrylic dye to the ceiling or wall. Thanks to them, the mixture does not leak, and its fluidity increases during the mixing process.If you have purchased high-quality thixotropic paint, then it will not flow and drip from the tools, but it will spread well and forms a perfectly flat polymer film.

For more information about acrylic paints, see the following video.