Peat toilets for cottage: features and benefits

Arrangement of a toilet at the dacha is a question that is relevant for every summer resident. Today, there is a mass of a wide variety of options for the manufacture of such functional structures, each of which has its own characteristics. One of the ways to solve this problem is a peat toilet for questioning.

Full exploitation of all the benefits of civilization in the country is not always possible. Therefore, a worthy alternative is required to find a way out of the situation. Recently, there has been a positive trend, which is characterized by the construction of peat biotoilets on the garden plot. This is due to the presence of a number of positive characteristics inherent in this design.

Such a device performs all the same functions as standard facilities, where the main task is the disposal of waste products. Differences peat toilet are in the features of its implementation. The main component of the structure is peat, due to which such toilets can be called composting devices.

It is necessary to highlight the main advantages of this type.

• For the use and construction of such a toilet there is no need to connect it to the water supply.
• Natural material that is harmless to human health and the environment acts as a filler.

• A unique opportunity to get compost. To do this, it is enough to equip a special pit for waste from the structure. After 12 months, natural fertilizer is obtained.
• Peat toilet is small. Due to this, it can be installed in the house and on the street.
• Raw materials for the operation of the structure has a low cost.
• The device does not require the use of special equipment for cleaning, does not need frequent cleaning. On average, the replacement of peat for the season should be carried out 1-2 times.

• Ability to install anywhere.
• Convenience of operation, simple and quick installation.
• Hygienic, since the principle of the configuration of the device complies with sanitary standards.
• For the operation of the design does not need to feed electricity.
• Affordable cost of the toilet, no need for a cesspool.

Peat or compost toilet in addition to its positive properties has disadvantages.

• By its dimensions, it is more than a portable type of dry closet.
• At low temperatures, the filler may freeze, so outdoor facilities will need a heating device in the winter.
• The design requires ventilation and drainage of liquid substances, due to which the work on the device of such a toilet can cause some difficulties.

Peat structures work in the same way. Waste products are located in the lower compartment of the toilet, and the filler is at the top. The mechanism regularly covers peat layers of waste, due to which recycling occurs gradually. Some amount of sewage in the liquid state (evaporating) is removed by ventilation. Peat works with the rest of the volume.

Excess fluid is filtered and discharged with a special hose. When the lower container is filled, it is released, sending the contents into the compost pit. At the end of all the processes of decomposition of substances formed fertilizers are quite suitable for use in the garden. Due to the unique properties of peat, manufacturers have developed an excellent toilet option, the purification of which is based on the biological reactions of this natural material.

He copes with the disposal of waste in large enough volumes and an unpleasant smell. As practice shows, 1 kg of peat can absorb about 10 liters of sewage. The bactericidal properties of the filler ensure the absence of odor near the structure, which in comparison with other variants of country toilets will be an indisputable advantage (especially in summer). In the composition of this bio toilet there are sawdust, due to which aeration is improved.

The device itself includes the following elements:

• seat;
• waste container;
• reagent container;
• compost pit.

The regularity of cleaning the toilet depends on the method of the device.

Modern domestic and foreign manufacturers offer the consumer a large variety of models of peat toilets of the country type. Among the wide range it is easy to get confused. Portable structures can be taken with you on a trip, it is convenient to install stationary analogues indoors. To choose the best option, you should take into account its size and the amount of waste that it can accommodate. Mobile devices for convenience have low seats. There are designs that are in the basic configuration of a special polymer bags for maintenance.

Based on the range on the market, the following types of peat devices can be distinguished:

• chemical;

• biological;
• electric.

Each variety has its own characteristics, which is reflected in the service life.

When buying a dry closet it is better to opt for models,for which the most common peat is used, because sometimes instead of the standard reagent, the buyer is offered a special soil based on peat in bags of small size.

In addition, a number of current characteristics of the structure should be considered.

• Peat toilet is lower and smaller than ordinary sanitary partings.
• To use the design by 2-3 people, there is no need to purchase a model with a large storage capacity.
• The design can be equipped with a special indicator that indicates the need to clean the tank.

• It is important to determine the maximum load that the toilet can handle to avoid damage to the device. This parameter depends on the type of raw materials used to assemble the structure.
• Of great importance when purchasing a toilet is its installation. The size of the drainage and ventilation will depend on the location of the structure. Placing a dry closet in the house will require the purchase of additional components.
• The mode of operation of the structure should be taken into account, since year-round use implies the presence of heating.

All kinds of peat toilets, without exception, have an aesthetic design, so the installation of such a device will help to beautifully and harmoniously decorate the interior of a country house or a fixed structure. A wide choice of color solutions will make it possible to choose a model for any style without changing the direction of the general situation of the villa.

In order not to be mistaken when buying a peat toilet, experts recommend also to take into account some nuances.

• The raw material for the production of high-quality toilet containers is frost-resistant plastic. You need to make sure of this before purchasing, otherwise there will be a need to remove the mobile structure for the winter in the room so that the containers do not deform from frost.

• The presence of a sealed cover will protect against annoying insects (especially from flies in the summer). High-quality valve in the ventilation will ensure the absence of unpleasant odors from the device.
• The displacement of containers must be selected taking into account the number of people who will operate the toilet. For one person fit the model with a minimum size tank.
• It is better to purchase models with a built-in filling indicator, due to its presence, you can easily control the process of filling the tank and clean it in a timely manner.

Buying a quality product should be carried out in a specialized store with a positive assessment of customers. In the same place you can not only check the components, but also pick them up if necessary. Consider the product before buying it.

The design features of the peat-filled toilet make it possible to install it for indoor and outdoor use. Water for the device itself is not required. This greatly simplifies the issue of choosing the installation site and the installation process itself. In order to use waste and peat as a high-quality fertilizer for the soil, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the formation of compost, which involve the arrangement of the pit.

A thermocoster is being built for this purpose. A reservoir with contents is placed in a special recess, where over time and as a result of decomposition of waste products, compost is obtained.These works can be done by hand, following simple step-by-step instructions for work.

For the arrangement of peat biotoilet at the dacha will need the following materials:

• bar with a section of 45 mm;
• edged board;
• any roofing material;
• tanks for filler and sewage (canister, bucket, basin);

• concrete rings;
• brick;
• plywood sheet;
• self-tapping screws;
• toilet seat materials;

For future operation, it is worthwhile to first acquire strong bags in order to conduct regular maintenance of the structure.

The technology of collecting a homemade design includes the following steps:

• first of all, you need to knock down the box for containers;
• a plywood sheet with a slotted hole for a bucket or any other container is attached from the inside;
• installation of a toilet seat;
• the assembled box is treated with varnish or painted in any chosen color.

To ensure that the liquid exits, a hole is made in the bottom of the tank for the drainage system. To protect against clogging it is covered with a pipe with a grill. Without drainage, there is a risk of accumulation of large amounts of liquid sewage.A particularly important point in the construction of the peat toilet with his own hand is the assurance that the working containers were made of durable material. It must be resistant to rotting, increased humidity, and also have a good indicator of frost resistance.

It can be various types of plastic made from highly durable components, as well as a welded construction of metal. Next is the installation of the whole structure in a specially designated place. Around the toilet are building booths. After these works are completed, a peat layer of 3-5 cm is poured into the tank. You can use a regular shovel to put the reagent to sleep.

Some users additionally acquire boosters to speed up the process of compost formation, and also cover a hole with a special dark geotextile fertilizer. The operational life of the structure will directly depend on the timely emptying of the tank with sewage, regular loading of peat into the upper tank, as well as disinfecting measures.

The range of biotoilets with peat reagent on the market today includes models from various manufacturers. In the ranking of the most popular designs, the leading positions belong to domestic companies. Among them are several models.

• Piteco 505 - the most demanded model of a country toilet. Based on the recommendations of consumers, these devices are characterized by a high level of ergonomics and wear resistance. This design has a minimum reservoir volume and a valve that regulates the drainage system.

• Compact Elite Popular due to the strength of the containers. Bowl volume for sewage is 40 liters. In the basic configuration, the toilet comes with a drain pipe.
• Dry closet Rostok made of polyethylene, resistant to chemicals and ultraviolet. It is recommended for operation at temperatures from +60 to -30C. In the course of use at the dacha, according to reviews of most buyers, such a composting toilet is an ideal option for installation in places where there is no possibility of connecting to a central sewage system.

Among the list of Finnish manufacturers can distinguish several brands, marked by positive ratings of customers.

• Biolan - the best-selling products. This company offers customers a range of different models of peat structures. They differ in capacity of tanks, the specifics of the device and cost.
• Kekkila Ekomatic It is popular in Finland and Russia due to the complete absence of the smell of sewage from such a construction, thanks to the high-quality method of disposal that is used in the dry closets of this series.

In addition to the above manufacturers, Swedish composting toilets are also in demand.

• Separett Villa - the presented products of this brand are distinguished by the external attractiveness of the models. However, some customers to cons of this product include its volatility. However, the model allows you to create comfortable conditions for living in the summer cottage.
• Biolet mulltoa - biotoilets of this manufacturer are demanded due to the convenient location of the seat in comparison with other models.

Unfortunately, the use of these structures can be associated with some unpleasant moments.This concerns the possible presence of various insects and their larvae in the contents of the container. Specialists and users are advised to regularly clean the tanks to avoid such situations. If the level of humidity in the contents of the toilet is too large, you should purchase a bio-activator based on peat. If the structure is located in a residential building, special attention should be paid to the ventilation of the room.

How to clean the peat toilet, see the following video.