Suspended toilets: device, types and sizes

Appearing toilet bowls that appeared in the 1980s caused a stir in the construction market. A general fashion for the installation of such plumbing began, and until now this type of sanitary ware does not lose popularity.

Manufacturers offer a large number of different types of suspension devices. Before buying you need to weigh the pros and cons. Indisputable advantages of such structures are their ergonomics and practicality of use. All communications are hidden, so the toilet looks tidier, more attractive.When installing a suspended toilet, it is possible to visually expand the space, since the floor pattern remains complete.

Due to the fact that there are no obstacles on the floor, installation of a warm floor or laying mosaic tiles is simplified. Hanging toilet, if necessary, can be equipped with a bidet, which allows us to speak about its multifunctionality. In addition, the suspended models have a false panel that performs not only decorative, but also soundproof function. This makes the operation of the structure even more comfortable.

However, creating the feeling of “floating” toilet bowl requires dismantling the walls and installing a hidden communications system. By the way, in case of an accident, you will not have to open the walls to establish the cause and eliminate it. Access to the system is carried out through the dismantling of the panel, and not the entire wall. In some cases, it is enough just to remove the button to get, for example, to the valves. That is, you do not need to remove the panel.

Indoors there should be a spacious enough niche where communications and installation will be hidden. It can be finished or homemade. In the latter case, the area of ​​the toilet should not be too small. In small toilets, the organization of a niche for hidden toilet systems takes an already small amount of space.

At first glance it may seem that the toilet is better than the floor toilet, because it takes up less space. This statement is erroneous, because when using the installation the suspension structure moves forward. If we compare the area occupied by the suspended and attached option, it turns out that it is basically the same.

Suspension devices must meet the following criteria:

• installation height - 40 cm;
• ability to withstand a statistical load of at least 200 kg.

Communications and a toilet flush cistern are hidden behind the false panel and are mounted on a frame made of fittings. The latter is called an installation.The tank fixed on it is made of plastic, because the ceramic weighs too much and therefore cannot be mounted in the wall. The frame itself is covered with compounds that prevent the appearance of traces of corrosion, and is also equipped with holes for pipes and mounting to the wall.

All communications and flushing device are hidden behind the decorative panel, in the visible area of ​​the toilet only the toilet bowl and the drain button remain. It is designed so that it has two keys. When using the first of the tank all the water is drained, the use of the second allows you to empty the tank only a third. The possibility of regulation is convenient for those buildings where a water meter operates.

False panel is not only a decorative part of the design, but also soundproof. That is, when flushing the wall-mounted toilet the noise level is lower. In addition, the panel can be equipped with an additional soundproofing gasket at the place of installation of the tank.

One of the functions of the installation (in addition to being able to place elements of a toilet bowl and communication on it) is the distribution of the user's weight. Due to this, suspended toilet bowls, despite the apparent weightlessness, withstand a weight of 400 kg.Maximum load 500 kg.

Depending on the flushing system, the following types of structures are distinguished:

A jet of water comes from behind and washes away sewage along a single trajectory. The water pressure is large, but only the central part of the bowl is washed. In addition, the design assumes the appearance of splashes when flushing.

Such a bowl has small holes around the perimeter, from which water flows down during the descent. This provides a better flush. In addition, the perforations are inclined, so when running off the water runs in a spiral and twists into a powerful funnel. This, in turn, provides an economical water consumption.

A bowl without rim provides directional flush, possible thanks to touch controls. Last triggered after raising the lid. The drain starts automatically as soon as the user exits the infrared zone of the bowl.This gives the most hygienic and high-quality cleansing and ease of use.

From the point of view of the drainage system, this characteristic is not the only one for hanging models; wall-mounted and floor-mounted toilet bowls can also have similar sinks.

Hanging toilet can have a seat made of polypropylene or duroplast. Polypropylene devices are lightweight, inexpensive, but fragile. Even a small effort leads to cracks on it.

Duroplast has a higher price because it is characterized by high strength and reliability. Such a seat will not break not only if it is used by an overweight person, but even when trying to bend an object with your hands. Many models are equipped with a microlift function. The toilet seat with a microlift is convenient in that it is silently lowered during use.

One of the visible parts of the mounted toilet model is the flush button. It can be single or double. The latter is preferable, since it allows you to choose the tank's descent volume - all the water or only a third of it.

Since the button is always in sight, manufacturers care about its design. Today you can find both standard white buttons and bright colors; both neutral and pronounced pearl metallic.

Along with the toilet with a cistern, models without it are also produced. As a rule, such constructions are used in public toilets. Drainage is carried out directly from the water supply system, the flow of fluid is controlled by an electronic or mechanical valve.

Modern models of suspended toilet bowls can have additional built-in options. Among the most popular:

• the anti-splash system allows you to shift the center of the drain hole, which prevents the formation of splashes;
• Bowls with anti-mud coating, having a special glazed surface, are easy to clean and always have a perfect appearance;
• the aeration system implies saturation of water with air bubbles, thereby saving water, reducing the noise of the falling jet, the removal of chlorine residues from the water;
• heated seats with the ability to set the optimum temperature;
• built-in bidet;
• models with a hygienic shower (have static or retractable nozzles on the rim or device seat);
• blowing function and hair dryer effect;
• the ability to create a controlled flush through the remote control.

• A kind of hanging systems is also a children's toilet, which is characterized by smaller dimensions (for example, 330x540 mm) and a bright design. Thanks to the latter it is possible to quickly accustom the child to the toilet. Children's models with heated seats and the anti-splash option are preferred.
• Toilets for the disabled or the elderly are equipped with handrails. For people in a wheelchair, folding handrails are provided. In addition, they need to be fixed at a distance of 45-60 cm from the floor. If people with disabilities live in a family, and there is no possibility to install a separate toilet for them, you should purchase special seat linings. They allow you to increase the height of the seat by 10-20 cm. Recommended additional options - touch flush, "anti-splash."

There are models that represent a kit with an installation, while others require you to purchase it separately. When buying a kit you need to make sure that this type of installation is suitable for use in your toilet and has the necessary components. Sometimes users need to buy additional fasteners for installation.

Fastening of a suspended toilet bowl is carried out on a special frame made of steel, hiding communications and a toilet bowl. It is called an installation. They are of the following types:

An accessible and easy-to-install type of installation, which, however, can only be mounted on a load-bearing wall. In this case, the frame itself can be lightened. The width of the structure is 500 mm, the length is 1000 mm, the depth is 100-150 mm.

It is a frame that is fixed to the floor wall and 4 combined points. It can be mounted both on a bearing wall, and on partitions. There is also a corner version of the frame installation, fastened by 2 adjacent walls. Convenient option frame, characterized by high cost. Dimensions of the construction are similar to the dimensions of the block analog, however, they are more powerful if the frame is sewn into the partitions. The only difference of the frame installation is the ability to adjust the height of the structure within 800-1400 mm.

• The traditional material used for the manufacture of toilet bowls is ceramics.Porcelain and faience toilets are made from it. They are distinguished by durability, safety, ease of care, but products from faience are cheaper. The basis of ceramic constructions is small-porous white ceramics, although in porcelain toilet bowls it is supplemented with quartz and feldspar. This provides increased strength of porcelain. The service life of a porcelain toilet bowl is 2 times longer than the service life of faience. However, its cost is 50% higher.
• Toilets from stainless steel differ in the increased durability and the long term of operation. Given that they are also unpretentious in care, it becomes immediately clear why such models are used more often at production facilities. Their cost is similar to the cost of porcelain models, and sometimes higher.

• Toilets are also made of modern materials - high-strength glass and plastic. The first model does not have much success in the market, since there are few buyers among lovers to admire the contents of a clear glass toilet bowl. Plastic construction is quite a decent option for giving, for example. They are inexpensive, practical, but do not withstand heavy loads and can be operated only in heated premises.

• Another type of material - polymer concrete, or artificial stone.Such designs have an unusual appearance, look expensive and respectable, are not afraid of mechanical loads and the effects of acids. Pollution and bacteria do not linger on the smooth surface of stone toilet bowls. Minus - the high cost.

There are the following forms of suspended toilet bowls:

In such bowls, the drain hole is located strictly in the center of the bowl, which is considered the most convenient to use. Cleaning the toilet bowl is quick and easy, reducing the likelihood of splashing.

Dish toilet requires a large amount of water for flushing, because it has a recess. Sewage gets first there, and then washed into the drain hole. In addition, splashes may form during flushing. Despite the shortcomings, such bowls are also in demand. This is due to their low price. As a rule, low-end device models are equipped with just such bowls.

In such a bowl, there is a protrusion before the drain; therefore, the impurities, without stopping, fall into the drain. The remains are washed away with water. This form of toilet recently gaining increasing popularity, because it is the most convenient.

A round or oval toilet bowl is considered standard. Its advantage is, first of all, safety - the design has no sharp corners. Also, such a surface is easier to clean than toilets of complex shapes with various winding elements.

In addition to standard, common square, drop-shaped toilets, as well as design designs, characterized by the complexity of the forms. The rectangular toilet bowl suspended from the wall looks original and minimalist. It looks best in Japanese or high-tech styles.

A novelty that has gained popularity is the egg toilet. It is better to combine it with other plumbing, also having an oval elongated shape.

Dimensions of standard toilet bowls are similar to those of ordinary floor models. They have a bowl length of 50-60 cm, width and depth - 30-40 cm.

The width of the tank is usually 50 cm, the length depends on the size of the installation.The volume of the tank can be 2 types: standard - 6-9 l, compact - 3-6 l, it depends on the size of the installation used.

Manufacturers allocate 3 sizes of toilet bowls: small size, medium (compact) and large. Small toilets have a width of up to 54 cm, compact - 60 cm, large can reach a width of 70 cm.

However, there are quite short toilet bowls, the length of which is 46-48 cm. They are suitable for installation in small bathrooms.

When choosing a toilet made to focus on the size of the toilet. It is believed that the minimum possible distance to adjacent walls or other plumbing appliances should be 25-30 cm, to the front wall or toilet door - at least 55-60 cm.

The installation height is approximately 40-45 cm, while the legs of the person sitting on the toilet should be free to stand on the floor. They should not overhang, be unduly strained or free. For the convenience of all family members, the height of the toilet bowl assembly is selected, given the height of the tallest household. Child seats are set at a height of 26-35 cm.The width of the bowl varies from 29-32 cm, the length of the seat varies from 43 to 55 cm.

When buying and installing a child device, select the model parameters with a margin of 20%. Children grow quickly, and such forethought will save from too frequent changes of plumbing.

The standard dimensions for an angular suspended toilet bowl are bowl width - within 35-37 cm, length - 72-79 cm.

• The standard shade of the toilet is white. Plumbing light shades suitable for the interior in any style, allows you to visually increase the size of the room.
• However, today manufacturers offer products of different shades. Color toilet allows you to create the original design of the room, allows you to functionally divide the zones in the combined bathroom. Color - not necessarily bright red or poisonous green. Today, manufacturers are pleased with the abundance of delicate shades, which organically look like a classic interior style, and modern.
• Separately it is necessary to allocate toilets with a picture. They can be finished or applied individually. When ordering an individual drawing, make sure that the toilet is of the proper quality.For these purposes, the model with a thin painted enamel is not suitable, because over time it will begin to dim and crack. The applied drawing will look sloppy.

• The saturation tone of the toilet bowl depends on the technology of staining. When the pigment is added directly to the raw material, the shade of the finished product is not very bright. The exception is a black toilet.
• Glazed devices have beautiful rich color. They are covered with a layer of thin colored enamel. They will last for many years, maintaining an attractive appearance. The only condition - the toilet can not be rubbed with a stiff brush.
• If you do not want to experiment with the color of the toilet, but at the same time are ready for small changes, pay attention to the colored lids for the toilet or with light. Changing them, you will easily make bright accents in the interior. The color of the lid may be contrasted with or near the shade of the device. It is interesting to look at the options where the color of the toilet is a tone darker than the lid palette.

• In any case, the shade of the bowl should match the style and color of the interior. So, the black toilet will look good only with sufficient lighting, preferably in black and white interiors.
• Toilets with a wooden lid are pleasant to use, look good with white, pastel and coffee-brown shades of the toilet. They allow you to recreate the atmosphere of retroclassics in the room.

Correctly pick up a toilet will follow the following recommendations:

• Decide on the installation parameters, measuring the space of the toilet and wondering how its area will change after its installation.
• If you purchase the installation separately from the toilet, make sure that they are compatible.
• Choose high-quality models from well-known manufacturers - the suspended model has a higher cost than other types of toilet bowls, and its installation is associated with additional costs of power and finance. It is unlikely that you want a short time later a poor toilet bowl to require replacement.
• Having chosen a model, make sure that the details of the drain mechanism are working, check that all fasteners are present.
• Make sure the seller can quickly provide broken fixtures or parts of the device. When buying exclusive brands of the toilet bowl and structures of complex shape, it will be difficult to find the details.
• Ensure that the surface of the toilet bowl is flat. If there are bends and grooves on it, the lid will not fit snugly against it, will deform and quickly become unusable. You can check the flatness parameter by placing a wooden ruler at its different ends (transfer it like a bridge from one edge of the rim to the other). If you find a loose fit on one of the ends give up the purchase.
• Do not hesitate to arrange a test drive to the toilet in stores - sit down for a few minutes, appreciating comfort, size.

• If we talk about luxury models of suspended toilet bowls, then the products of the Swiss brand enjoy the trust of customers. Geberit. Particularly popular are electronic systems with a sensory drain, a bidet function, water heating and a seat. The price of these models starts from 100,000 rubles.
• Manufacturer from Spain Roca has in its catalog both budget models (price list - from 4000-5000 rubles), and more expensive models with additional options (their cost starts from 20 000 rubles). The main type of bowls is round and square, equipped with a seat with microlift.As for design, hi-tech prevails.
• One of the most famous collections of the brand - Dama senso. This is due to the increased reliability of the toilet bowls, since they are based on 100% porcelain, which was roasted at a temperature of 1200C. In addition, attention is deserved and stylish design in high-tech style. Calm rectangular lines look stylish and respectable, and the device itself looks lightweight, compact. The models from the collection are compatible with most well-known installations; they have an anti-splash system, a special slant of the bowl.

• The company from Germany also boasts a wide price range Villeroy boch, all products of which are of the highest quality. Price - from 6,000 to 50,000 rubles and above.
• Traditional German quality and brevity of style demonstrate the device of another German brand Grohe. If you are looking for toilets with an increased bowl volume, pay attention to the collection of the brand “Lecico Perth”.
• If you are looking for hanging toilets of unusual shapes, check out the catalogs of the French company. Jacob Delafon. Here you will find bowls in the form of a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid, etc. The material is faience, sizes - from small to large. Almost all covers are equipped with a microlift function. The average price range is 15 000 - 30 000 rubles.

• Toilets company Della differ ergonomic and stylish design. In the collection of the manufacturer a lot of color toilets beautiful unusual shades. The use of colored glaze allows you to get rich shades that retain their palette throughout the entire period of operation. Most models have duroplastic seats and additional options.
• Toilet bowls Belbagno 25 years warranty, which is the best demonstration of the quality and durability of the structure. The devices of this Italian brand are distinguished by a variety of design, in the collection you can find devices designed in accordance with the latest scientific achievements. The most popular is the model Prospero in white color. The device has a standard size and oval shape. The rimless system provides high-quality flush, and the anti-splex system - more comfortable use. Due to the special design of the tank, water is drawn quickly and silently.
• Another manufacturer, whose collections are replete with useful ultra-modern options - SSWW. Most models have anti-mud coating, limescale protection, a rimless flush system.

• Among the budget options deserve the attention of the toilet to the Turkish manufacturer. Vitra. Their price range is from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. However, despite the fact that the toilets belong to the economy class, they are characterized by high quality, the presence in some models of additional options and a variety of designs, including shortened shelves. Along with oval and round bowls, square and rectangular versions are also available. It is important that the latter have smoothed corners.
• Reliability, durability and high quality - these are the distinguishing features of German-made pendant models. Duravit. Ceramic plumbing has a special protective coating, thanks to which the surface is easily cleaned from dirt and retains its original appearance throughout the entire period of operation. Each brand collection is a line of stylish and unusual in terms of design devices. Both traditional white and colored toilet bowls are offered to buyers. Most models are made of porcelain, equipped with a microlift seat and an anti-splash system.

• The Czech brand designs have even lower cost. Cersanit. These are semicircular faience devices of standard sizes, however, they are quite solid and durable. For a model without fasteners will have to pay 3,000 - 4,000 rubles.
• Price availability is also characterized by toilets from manufacturers from Russia, for example, brand Sanita luxe attica. By design, these toilets are not inferior to European models. They are distinguished by reliability, the material of manufacture is porcelain with an anti-mud coating and an anti-splex system. Seats with microlift or without, mostly of duroplast. As for the size - this is the standard, the shape - mostly semicircular models.

It is recommended to resort to self-installation of a suspended structure if you already have experience in installing similar structures. Otherwise, it is better to use the help of a professional, especially if you have purchased expensive equipment from a reputable manufacturer. If installed incorrectly, the seller’s warranty is not valid.

Installation is carried out in several stages.

• To carry out the necessary measurements.
• To make a marking on the wall in accordance with the dimensions of the installation and taking into account the drawing fixing the toilet bowl. At the same time, the installation is mounted so that the distance from the top point of the toilet bowl to the floor is 40 cm. It is this height that is considered anatomically convenient.
• Fix the installation.When installing the toilet bowl with concealed fastening, great attention is paid to the reliability of the installation fastening. To do this, holes are punched in the wall into which the dowels are installed, on them are anchor bolts. When installing the frame in a house with wooden walls, screws are used instead of anchors. Sometimes, in order to increase the reliability of the construction, additional fasteners based on a corner made of metal are installed.
• Connect the sewer and water pipes. When using built-in drain tanks, water pipes can be supplied to them in the upper or side parts. It is better not to use flexible hoses due to their unreliability. A worthy option - pipes made of plastic and metal-plastic.
• Connection to the sewer is made using corrugated pipes. Part of it is fixed to the sewer riser, the second part - through the transition pipe to the toilet bowl. Having attached elements, it is necessary to check knots for tightness. Do not forget that it takes at least 12 hours to completely set the sealant.
• Install and secure the toilet. Before installing the toilet bowl, hide the installation behind the bezel.The latter is a gypsum board, mounted on a frame of metal profile.

The frame of the installation has special pins on which the toilet bowl is then mounted. In this case, first on the fonts, as well as transitional pipes, a plastic gasket (included in the installation kit) is put on. Then the bowl, put on the pins, joins with the branch pipes, pressed and fastened with bolts on the wall.

Installation of the toilet cage is completed by mounting the drain button. Accession to the sewage system should be carried out before you proceed to the finishing of the false panel.

Feedback from experts suggests that it is more convenient to purchase structures that include a toilet, installation and fixing system. In the average price range, these are the Cersanit brand kits. The only inconvenience is that a special adapter is required for domestic pipe diameter. The tank may also require additional regulation - there are a lot of feedback on the strong pressure in the network.

Roca plumbing also has good reviews. However, the tank to the toilet will have to be purchased separately.Most users note that the toilet is almost not polluted and easy to clean. This means that the anti-mud coating indicated by the manufacturer is not a marketing move, but an effective method of combating pollution and deposits.

As a rule, the design of the toilet should be consistent with the overall style of the apartment or house. As a rule, it is close to the classic, high-tech, European, modern or Provence.

Suspended toilet is compact and allows you to visually increase the space. Such designs are good in "Khrushchev". At the same time, experts recommend adhering to certain recommendations.

• Preference should be given to the classic white plumbing or models of light shades.
• The lighting should be soft, diffused, it is better to use spotlights. When organizing light, it is important to avoid cold bright light, which creates a feeling of an operating room.

When installing 2 toilets or a toilet with a bidet, they should be placed on a single installation. It is not only convenient, but also attractive in appearance.

• For smaller rooms, it is better to choose round-shaped toilets. The oval design is a classic for all times.
• The elongated shape design looks organic in spacious rooms.
• The square shape of the toilet bowl looks unusual, but requires a more thoughtful interior design.

How to install a wall mounted toilet on your own, see the video below.