What should be the size of the toilet?

Often when buying an apartment or building a new house, the owners almost do not pay attention to the size of the restroom. This is a mistake - a person spends a large amount of time in this room, even if unnoticed. Many try to increase other rooms by reducing the bathroom. This is also wrong - the area of ​​the room should be sufficient for the location of all elements of the interior.

Accepted norms

In an attempt to save space at the expense of the restroom, many people are too addicted to this, not noticing how they reduced the toilet area to a critical minimum. Everyone should be aware that there are generally accepted minimum dimensions of the toilet, they are regulated by state standards and building codes.

The main parameters of the restrooms regulated by SNiPs:

  • width - more than 0.8 m, length - from 1.2 m, ceiling height - from 250 cm;
  • when placing the toilet in the attic, the distance from the toilet to the sloping surface should be at least 105 cm;
  • the doors to the toilet open only to the outside, the installation of the doors inside is strictly prohibited;
  • the exit from the toilet should be arranged so as to fall into the corridor, and not into the living area or into the kitchen;
  • the height of the corridor when leaving the toilet must be at least 210 cm.

Also in SNiP regulated and installation of plumbing.

If, in addition to the toilet, a bidet, washbasin or shower cubicle is installed in the lavatory, then the following guidelines should be known and followed:

  • in front of the shower or bath there should be a space of more than 70 cm;
  • The bidet should be installed about a quarter of a meter from the toilet bowl;
  • from the toilet bowl on the left and right side there should be a distance of at least 25 cm;
  • there should be more than 60 cm of free space in front of the toilet;
  • in front of the sink, the free space must be at least 70 cm.

Real layouts

The dimensions of the restrooms in multi-storey buildings have always been dictated by SNiPs. Since the basic standards have not been changed for decades, the size of toilet rooms will not differ much.

Old-style housing

In many old-style apartments, latrines have a minimum size in all respects. However, this does not hurt to make this room a comfortable room with the availability of free space.

To do this, you must follow some rules:

  • Make a floor plan. When placing the toilet and other plumbing fixtures, it is necessary to understand whether enough free space remains around.
  • Arrange a niche in the wall. This will make the space a few centimeters wider, and then you can hide the pipes or arrange shelves for the necessary details.
  • Choosing a toilet, remember that for a huge model in the "Khrushchev" there will simply be no place. All items should be moderately small.

New buildings

In modern panel houses, latrines have dimensions larger than the minimum values ​​for SNiPs. In small apartments, the size of the toilet is 4 square meters. m, in medium size - up to 6 square meters. m. In luxury apartments toilet room can have an area of ​​up to 9 square meters. m - it allows you to equip the area with complete comfort.

Also in new buildings take into account some of the latest requirements of SNiPs, which are not met in “Khrushchev”. In modern clothes with the same layout, there is a joint bathroom - toilet, sink and bathtub. In 2 or 3-room apartments there is a separate bathroom - the toilet room is separate from the bathroom. In the four-room apartments should be planned two joint bathrooms. These regulations are created to ensure the convenience and well-being of residents.

Individual construction

When building a large private house or a small room in the country, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a toilet. Its dimensions must comply with SNiPs, and the placement rules must also be fully observed. Nothing prevents to place the restroom in the space under the stairs, if the height allows and you have to leave the room into the corridor.

For the suburban area is not necessary to have a toilet with access to the sewer. According to the RF SNiPs, it is enough to have a bio-toilet or a vestibule-gateway.

How to calculate the best option?

In many cases, it is almost impossible to change the size of the toilet room: very few people want to carry out such an operation in an apartment, and it is not worth it to demolish the walls. This question usually arises when building a house from scratch and creating a plan for the future house.

Naturally, when calculating the area, it is necessary to consider whether the bathroom will be separate or combined., and that will be in this room. Such decisions should not be spontaneous, but require cold calculation. After the plan of rooms is made, it is possible to be engaged in planning of a toilet room in more detail.

When moving from a small apartment to a big house, many people are tempted to make each room as voluminous as possible. It is worth noting - a large room or a spacious bedroom is an excellent solution, but a huge bathroom is an unreasonable waste of space.

Considering the construction standards and laws of ergonomics, you can calculate how much space is necessary for the correct placement of a sanitary fixture:

  • for a shower cabin 2-2.5 square meters are necessary. m;
  • bath - from 2 to 3.5 square meters. m;
  • toilet - up to 2 square meters. m;
  • sink - 1 square. m

Also for competent planning you need to know:

  • standard dimensions for a toilet bowl - 440x650, 600x400, 650x360 mm;
  • bidet - 60x40 cm;
  • bath sizes - width 75 or 80 cm, length 150, 160 or 170 cm;
  • corner baths have dimensions of 150x150 cm or 160x160 cm;
  • shower cabins have an area of ​​80x80, 90x90 or 100x100 cm;
  • the minimum size of the sink is 400 mm wide.

Design Ideas

Often the question of the interior is not affected when it comes to the toilet.Misconception that the toilet should be a simple room without decorative elements. There are a large number of cabinets, shelves, accessories that can decorate the interior space of the room.

In rare cases, in apartments or private houses, latrines are not quadrangular in shape. This usually happens in situations where such a decision is dictated by the designer’s idea. Such options are not very popular due to the fact that it is inconvenient to have anything in the corners that are not equal to 90 degrees.

However, you should pay attention to the option of creating a triangular toilet. This option is great for decorating the backyard. Its construction does not require a huge investment of effort, time and money, but the effect will be stunning. This design is usually made of wood and metal, but various composite versions can also be used.

The choice of height, length and width of such a toilet is the business of the creator. For convenience, you need to measure everything and calculate the amount of material. Outdoor toilet will be especially popular in summer, when you do not want to go home again.

Illustrative examples for inspiration

The choice of colors for decorating the restroom depends entirely on the taste of the owner. There is a huge amount of wallpaper, tiles for walls, ceiling panels and floor coverings. If desired, everything can be kept in bright colors, picking up snow-white plumbing. With this color goes well with red - in this case, it turns out moderately bright room.

The bathroom looks great relief walls. They help to hide the fact that the room is really small. It looks interesting dark floors. They create the necessary contrast, and the room ceases to be boring and monotonous.

When building a house, you need to know exactly what will be in the toilet room - this will allow you to correctly calculate its area. In apartment buildings, it is impossible to increase the toilet area, but you can change the design and add new colors to the room. The arrangement of the toilet is a very important step, because this room is necessary in any living space.

How to arrange the interior in a small toilet, see the following video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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