Installation of a shower cabin: order and subtleties of installation

Many turn to the experts to install a shower stall. But the majority of apartment owners can cope with this themselves, using the necessary tools, as well as having studied all the methods of such installation.

Today the market offers a huge variety of shower enclosures of various shapes and sizes. Some of them are sold already assembled and they just need to be properly installed. But they are not popular. This is due to the fact that they are not always comfortable because of their size, which does not go through the doorway. Shower cabins that require assembly, are the most in demand. Many experts advise to pay attention mainly to these models.

Types of cabins and equipment

It should be immediately noted that all types of shower enclosures differ in shape, materials of manufacture and method of installation relative to the bathroom space. Let us examine each type in more detail:

Closed models

Are the most common option. Every second person who prefers showers can meet exactly this kind. It is characterized by closed walls and is a separate small room. The closed shower cabin also has a door, a tray, a roof and a watering can. Inside built-in additional features that are necessary for a comfortable shower. Optionally, you can install a water heater and even a radio. The main disadvantage of this type of shower is cost, which is higher than the average on the market.

Much depends on the manufacturer, as well as the material from which the booth is made. One of the main advantages of such models is good sound insulation. Benefits also include additional features, a variety of models on the market and quick installation.

Open cabins

In this case, the wall will be the wall of the room itself.The complete set of this type of a shower cabin includes only a door, the pallet on which the person becomes, and a watering can for a shower. The option is quite simple and does not have any additional features. Mostly such models are installed in the corner of the bathroom. Of course, their main advantage is the cost. This booth is the most budget among all represented on the market. It also provides the opportunity to build a cabin of any size that will be necessary for comfortable use.

Their main drawback is the difficult repair of sewer and waterworks. Open models do not have a top base, that is, a roof. Thus, the "tropical shower" in this case is impossible. An ordinary shower head is used, which is connected to the mixer. This type of shower stall is intended only to simply wash, but not to relax under warm water.

Pallets are needed to collect water, as well as its discharge into the sewer system. The shape of the pallets are divided into angular and rectangular.

When choosing it, first of all pay attention to the depth, which is divided into:

  • Deep, or high pallets. Very similar to a small bath, in which the opportunity to sit and get water.
  • Medium-sized pallets. They are considered the most versatile and are used much more often than other species.
  • Low pallets. They are quite compact. Often called flat. This is due to the fact that they are almost invisible. Such pallets require special installation technology drain water. Otherwise problems may arise and the water will not go down the drain.

The most common pallets are made of acrylic.

You can also find products from other materials:

  • cast iron;
  • steel;
  • faience;
  • from artificial marble;
  • natural stone.

As a rule, the most popular and often used is exactly the acrylic pan. It is distinguished by durability, ease of care and inexpensive cost. The most expensive is a pallet made of natural stone. Its main advantage is fast heating. As a rule, the pallet retains heat for a long time, which makes staying in the shower more comfortable.

Walls are necessary shower accessories.Their main function is to protect against the ingress of water, which can go far beyond the cabin. The raw material for the production of doors is plastic, glass or aluminum. Glass doors are the most sought after. In the market they are presented in two versions: frosted and tinted glass.

The following items are standard in the shower stall:

  • pallet;
  • rear panel;
  • roof;
  • racks.

Dimensions

There are a large number of shower cabins of various sizes on the market. When choosing, it is important to determine the size first, and then look at the design and equipment. Due to the small size of the apartments, many people prefer to install showers, not baths. This saves space and is also the most convenient way to shower.

In the event that none of the presented models of the models will be suitable for the buyer, then the opportunity to manufacture a custom-made shower cabin of non-standard shape and size is always provided.

Width

The smallest width parameter is 0.75 m. It is possible only in asymmetric models. Well suited to a small bathroom.Such a small size saves space in the bathroom, which makes it possible to install it even in the smallest room. The only negative - the inability to completely relax.

In such a shower can only be in a standing position. There is not even a question of sitting or lying down. Additional features are usually not included. But at once it is worth noting that such size will suit only small people. For example, tall and massive men will feel uncomfortable in her. Therefore, before buying you need to go inside and assess the situation. Such an action will not make a mistake with the choice.

The minimum width of standard models is 0.8 m. They are very popular among users. This is due to the fact that the largest number of rooms allocated for a bathroom are small. This option will save a lot of space and allow you to install additional appliances or furniture in the bathroom. The cost of such a shower cabin is low and an average person can afford it.Functions that may be in the booth, will create the perfect atmosphere for a shower.

The maximum width of shower cabins can be up to 1.8 m. This is the most convenient option that allows two people to stay inside. This model is usually used in large rooms connected to the toilet. Due to the large size, the shower cabin can include a number of additional functions, for example, hydromassage, aromatherapy, radio, telephone and so on. The cost of this design is much higher than the previous one. But it justifies the investment.

Showers are also available, which are made with a bathtub. They are also called combined. Along the perimeter of the bath walls are located, and the top can be both open and closed. Unlike the usual for all shower cubicles, this design is quite large, so it is only suitable for large rooms. The user is given the opportunity not only to take a shower while standing, but also to relax in a horizontal position. This design has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

  • You can take both a shower and a bath. Perfect for lovers to bask in hot water.
  • Spacious shower. This is due to the rather large size of the bath.
  • Performed most reliably. High sides provide safety, and also control water level in the pallet.

Minuses:

  • When exiting such a shower cabin, it is necessary to step over a large pallet, which is not convenient for all people.
  • Cost The price of this option is quite high compared with the usual shower, even the largest size.
  • The design is quite high and can reach 2.5 m.

It should be understood that the wider the shower cabin, the more convenient to use it. The space inside should be enough to move while taking a shower.

The height of the shower stall is also an important factor when choosing. The smallest height is 1.98 m. It is comfortable, but not suitable for everyone. The highest cabin is 2.3 m. The comfortable height of the shutter is 2 meters.

It is worth noting that the height is selected individually. It is necessary to take into account the growth of each family member when buying. It is advisable to stay "stock".Therefore, it is recommended to take immediately the largest shower cabin. As a rule, the ceilings in the bathroom will install such a design.

If the size of the shower cabin is chosen correctly, then its installation will not be a problem for the user. The main thing is to focus on the market of the models presented. The most popular and popular are the side models of showers. This is due to the fact that their walls fit snugly to the walls of the bathroom, which is the most comfortable and safe option. Installation of such a cabin is also quite simple.

A widely represented option is precisely the square shape of the shower stall. But it is not very popular, although the installation of this model is not difficult.

Preparation and tools

Preparing all the necessary tools that will be involved in the work is the very first step in the installation. Thus, installing a shower will not seem difficult and problematic.

You will need the following:

  • screwdrivers of different types;
  • gas key;
  • water hoses;
  • sealant;
  • siphon;
  • drill;
  • foam assembly.

Before starting the installation, make sure that the floor is sufficiently level. In case of problems, it is necessary to level the surface, for example, laying tiles.

Stages of work

As a rule, the assembly of the shower always begins with the installation of the pallet. Connecting the box with your own hands can occur both on the frame and without it.

Each method has some nuances that must be considered.

Pallet assembly

The pallet is mounted on a frame that is made of metal. The most important thing is a reliable fixation of the structure. The frame is presented in the form of a frame structure made of metal beams, which are fixed crosswise.

All actions must be performed sequentially:

  • The studs are screwed into specially designated holes in the pan to the stop.
  • Two nuts are screwed on the studs. One is mounted below, and the other serves as a support.
  • The support frame is installed on the previously screwed studs and nuts.
  • The central leg is screwed in and fastened using a washer.
  • Further, fixing screws fastening beams.
  • Brackets that serve as a support for the screen are substituted.
  • Placed pallet.

Proper organization of the drain when installing the pallet is the main task. A siphon should be put if it has not been placed. The main thing is to check the tightness at the junction of the pallet and siphon. In case a leakage is detected, it can be easily eliminated with a sealant.

If the pallet is small, then the frame is not required for it. In this case it is necessary to properly install the siphon. The hose is disconnected from the clamp. The siphon joins the pallet, pre-passing the seal at the interface to avoid leakage. Wait until the sealant is completely dry. After that, the hose and clamp back into place again.

After everything is fixed, it is necessary to check the structure for tightness. To do this, water is poured and checked to see if there is a leak. This is a rather important point and it is better to do it at the very beginning, when it will be possible to fix everything in case of problems. Then the structure should be lifted about 5 cm and filled with foam.

The pallet must be loaded. And the weight should be large enough. For this fit construction bags filled with cement.It is advisable to spread the entire load evenly.

Communications

An important part of installing a shower stall is leading it to the sewer.

For this you need to perform a number of works:

  • There is a protective film around the drain hole that needs to be removed.
  • The rubber gasket, which is located on top, it is best to replace the silicone sealant.
  • Next, the siphon is screwed.
  • The bottom connection and thread is machined for reliability.
  • Next, the siphon is connected to the sewer. It should be noted that the compound must be treated with a sealant for reliability.

It is important to choose the correct location of the shower in the bathroom and take into account what else you plan to install, in addition to the cabin. The electrical network that goes to the water supply and the water heater must be insulated. Waterproofing in a small apartment should be extremely reliable.

Walls, doors and roof

This stage is the easiest to install a shower stall. But still it is better to ask another person to help you. So the installation process will be even easier. During installation, it is advisable to follow the recommendations of the manufacturer,since all showers have some differences from each other. Fixing the walls is done with special bolts.

Stages of work:

  • A protective film is removed from the top of the pallet, but the bottom remains protected.
  • The wall is installed after the pallet moves away from the wall.
  • The holes in the pan should be connected to the corner and secured with screws. It is advisable not to make special efforts. Movement in this case should be soft.
  • It should be noted marker corners that have special holes.
  • Next, remove the partition and apply a small layer of silicone.
  • The partition returns to its place and excess silicone parts are removed.
  • A pallet with a partition moves toward the wall and the central part is tried on.
  • Silicone should be applied to the joint of the side wall and the center panel.
  • The wall and the central panel are connected.
  • Similarly, the first wall is fixed next.
  • The profile is finished with silicone and the installation process of the partition occurs.
  • The installation of the lower and upper profile. Silicone should be applied to the bottom.

Roof assembly:

  • By unscrewing the ventilation grilles, a protective film is removed.
  • Sealant should be treated with a watering can. This is done so that it fits snugly to the attachment point.
  • The ceiling is installed so far without the use of silicone. Twisted from the bottom with four screws.
  • Hoses are connected to the rails using clips.
  • Wires must be connected based on colors and markings.
  • Next, connect the cab and check the water and electricity.
  • The lower perimeter and the central rack is treated with silicone.

Door installation

Door installation is the final stage of work with the shower. As a rule, he never has problems.

Follow these steps:

  • you must first fasten the rubber stops on the screws from the inside;
  • handles are screwed to the doors;
  • special moldings fitted with magnets are attached to the doors; rollers are mounted with wheels outward;
  • on the upper rollers install the door, thus securing them;
  • Installation is complete. You should immediately check for smooth running doors, as well as the contiguity density.

Features of the installation screen:

  • propping up the wedges, setting up the screen;
  • the design must be removed and opposite the brackets make special marks that will facilitate further work;
  • further should adjust the mounting bracket;
  • the design is aligned and the holes are drilled in front of the marks;
  • The screen is screwed on the screws.

After installation, the shower cabin should be checked for operability as well as tightness. It is important that nothing leaks anywhere. In which case all parts need to be treated with sealant.

Operation Tips

For washing and wiping the shower stall, it is advisable to use a liquid detergent and a soft cloth. Do not use products that contain ammonia, acetone and organic solvents. There are also special tools that are designed to polish showers and give them shine.

Often from water there is a white bloom that settles on the doors. It can be removed by pre-moistening a soft cloth in a not very concentrated lemon juice.

Metal parts should also be wiped with a soft cotton cloth only. Never use a hard cloth.

Glass panels and doors should be wiped with a cloth.pre-moistened with a special detergent. Sliding doors are often removed from the frame before washing. Do not use special scrubbers for cleaning.

Cleanliness must contain not only the doors, but also the pallet. Do not allow clogging of the drain. Watch out for foreign objects that may get there.

In order to clean the hydromassage system, you need to fill the bath, add liquid detergent to it and leave for 5 minutes, then turn on the shower. Further, after the procedure, you should repeat everything in the same sequence, but without chemistry.

To install the shower in a wooden private house must comply with certain conditions. High-quality waterproofing should be present, and the water supply should be made by a professional master according to a special scheme that prevents leakage.

How to collect a shower cabin, look in the following video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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