Repair the bathroom in the "Khrushchev": the transformation of an outdated interior

The bathroom occupies an important place in the design of the apartment, since every morning the family members begin with it, therefore the room should be not only beautifully designed, but also comfortable. For homeowners of modern planning it will not be difficult to originally equip the bathroom, but for owners of “Khrushchev” rooms whose rooms are extremely small, you will have to think over all the details and plan each square as much as possible.

Apartments located in multi-storey "Khrushchev" small-sized, therefore, carrying out their planning, great attention should be paid to the expansion of space - this is especially true for bathrooms, whose area often does not exceed a few square meters. Before you make repairs to such a bathroom, you need to pre-select the style of the interior, as well as purchase plumbing items that would take up little space and perform many functions. Competent redevelopment and design techniques will help to visually expand the room to large sizes.

When drafting a project, it is important to focus on the beneficial use of square meters and take a few points into account.

• In the "Khrushchev" plumbing is tied to the places of the output of communications, therefore, carrying out its transfer, you will have to build a new system of water supply and sewerage.

• Regardless of the bathroom 3 square meters. m or 2, you will need to check the condition of its wiring and completely replace the pipes, since the room has been in operation for more than a decade, and emergency situations are possible when installing new equipment.
• The main problem of "Khrushchev" are uneven walls. Work on their alignment will be voluminous and costly, but if this is not done, the new decoration will not last long.

• In a small room, plumbing and household furniture must be positioned so that it is comfortable to use and saves space. To do this, a large traditional bath is changed to compact corner models. You can also put a shower cabin, consisting of a pallet and fencing. It fits well in the corner of the room and allows you to install a sink to the right or left of you, using space efficiently. At the same time, many owners of “Khrushchev” refuse to install the shower and bath - they simply equip the floor drain and fix the shower on top, and in this case, the partition wall is used to protect the walls from splashing.

• To make the interior attractive, you need to hide all unnecessary items in it. For this, communications are placed in special boxes, which are then decorated with tiles. The sink should be chosen hinged - this will allow you to put a bedside table with drawers under it. It also looks good in the interior of the sink complete with a washing machine.

To date, the construction market is represented by a chic assortment of finishing materials, but for decorating bathrooms in “Khrushchev-style” most often they prefer ceramic tiles, which are characterized by high strength and resistance to mold formation. In addition, this finish looks interesting in the decor, and just take care of it.

In order to visually expand a small space with the help of a material, it is desirable to purchase a product of a light shade. An interesting solution for such a room would be facing the walls with violet, green, turquoise or yellow tiles. It is undesirable to install tiles of large sizes, as in the modern interior ceramic and glass mosaics are in great demand. Decorating walls with PVC panels or wallpaper will also be a good solution for the design of the bath; in this case, you need to choose a moisture-resistant material with minimal patterns and patterns.

As for the floor, it should be a harmonious addition to the design of the walls and ceiling of the room. The budget option for "Khrushchev" is laying on the floor of ceramic tiles with anti-slip coating. It has an aesthetic appearance, is practical, easy to clean and shiny. Since the material must be installed on a flat base, then the room will have to first perform a high-quality screed. If you plan to renovate, then as a coating, you can choose self-leveling or cork floors - they will cost more, but give the design a touch of chic.

For the decoration of the ceiling in small bathrooms, plastic panels are used, as a rule, or hinged structures of simple shapes are made. Panels do not require special care, are easy to clean and are resistant to the formation of mold. For suspended ceilings, it is recommended to purchase glossy canvases - they look luxurious in combination with spotlights and create the effect of volume indoors. In addition, the surface can be sheathed with moisture-resistant drywall and painted in a light color.

Creating an interior for the bathroom in the "Khrushchev", special attention should be paid to the use of colors.Dark shades visually narrow the space, therefore in this case it is recommended to refuse them and to give preference to a light palette. If the apartment owners love dark colors, then they can arrange niches or make vertical stripes on the walls, zoning the room. This also applies to the color of the furniture - it must be neutral.

In design, it is important to choose the right combination of colors and avoid uniformity. For example, a completely white room will be too cold and will resemble a “hospital” decor. Since the plumbing is mainly white, it should be used minimally in the finishing. If the white color is diluted with bright contrast, then you can create a stylish design. Recently, a red-white and black-and-white bathroom has become very popular - thanks to the harmonious combination of these colors, the interior is original and fits any layout.

The main advantages of black and white decor include the following positions:

• the space loses clear boundaries and the room becomes large;
• the ability to create designs in any direction, since black and white are considered the basis of all styles;
• these shades involve the use of patterns and patterns that will diversify the interior;
• the game of black and white shades creates a single image in the room, in which all the objects of the decor complement each other and actively intersect each other.

Warm shades are also a good choice for decorating a room. The decoration of chocolate, light brown and beige color will fill the space with coziness and give it a soothing atmosphere. Special attention should be paid to the bathrooms, in the interior of which there is the color of natural wood and baked milk. No less beautiful will be the gray or lilac room, which can be supplemented with mirror baguettes, a golden tint of furniture and inlays in the tile.

Carrying out the bathroom layout, it should be provided in it the correct placement of plumbing and furniture, as this will depend not only the appearance of the room, but also its functionality. Today there are many projectsin which a design with a shower cabin is provided, which saves space and creates an original environment in a small space. You can also choose the interior option where the corner bath will be used.

As for the sink, for the rooms in the "Khrushchev" the best solution would be a hanging sink - it is better to refuse models with a footboard. A stylish bedside table with a built-in washbasin will also look good - towels, sponges and laundry detergent will be placed in it compactly. If there is no place for a washing machine in an apartment, then it can be installed under the sink. In this case, the sink is fixed to the wall, a washing machine is placed under it, and shelves and a mirror are hung from above.

A non-standard idea in the interior of the bathroom will be the installation of a shower with a drain in the floor. Due to the peculiarities of this design, the drain is located directly in the floor and does not need to be raised. Saving space in this way, it becomes possible to arrange additional pieces of furniture. Making the room, it is recommended to choose hanging models of cabinets and shelves.The correct solution will be the facades of glass, as they are functional and practical.

For the classic style used furniture made of wood, but the rooms in the "Khrushchev" have a small area, and due to poor ventilation under the influence of high humidity, it will quickly deteriorate, so it is best to install items made of glass, plastic or MDF. Accessories from this material are affordable, and after a few years they can be replaced with new models. Furniture you need to choose a multifunctional and small in size. For example, a compact locker can be hung above the sink next to the mirror - it will hold all the necessary tools for cosmetic procedures, and under the bathroom should be allocated a place to accommodate bulk items. A good choice is the corner box located above the bathroom, which can also be replaced with open shelves of glass.

Furniture is recommended to purchase without complicated decor concise forms. A beautiful addition to the modern design of the bathroom will be the facades with a glossy surface - they visually increase the space and will be original combined with chrome fittings.If the layout of the room allows, then under the sink it is good to install a cabinet in which not only all cosmetics, but also various household chemicals will hide compactly.

Before you begin repairs in the bathroom, you must create a design project, as well as calculate the estimate of upcoming work. In addition, it is worth deciding in advance whether it will be a budget or a major overhaul, as its design will require materials of different cost. In order to save family funds, ideas for a new interior can be realized with the help of inexpensive finishes, but in this case it is worth remembering that poor-quality repairs will later lead to leaks and deliver additional costs, therefore it is best to opt for capital works.

To make such a plan, you can ask for help from a specialized company or make it yourself, given the following points.

• Redevelopment. This event will increase the floor spacebut its implementation will require the cost of interchanging communications, including the replacement of all pipes and wiring. Therefore, you first need to know the size of the room, and if its length and width is acceptable, you can experiment and create a new design. In the case when a family consisting of two or three people lives in an apartment, it is better to give up this undertaking and carry out quality repairs without redevelopment.

• Placement of furniture and plumbing. Proper organization of the space will help rationally distribute square meters - no need to move the communication system. This means that for repairs, the main expense will be only the replacement of pipes and the finishing of surfaces.
• Type of decor. Depending on how the cladding will be done, the floor is laid and the ceiling is decorated, not only the price of finishing will be known, but also the material installation work. For example, for suspended ceilings you need good lighting - you have to spend a good electrical wiring and buy stylish lamps. In addition, in order to secure the finish, you will need to level the base - and this is an additional cost.

Having decided on all the above-mentioned nuances, it will only be necessary to purchase material and carry out repairs, while at the same time it is quite possible to do it yourself, without overpaying for the work of the masters.

Repair of the bathroom in the "Khrushchev" can be done with or without redevelopment, with the order of work will be identical. In the first case, only the transfer of the doorway and the expansion of the wall partitions will be added. As a rule, major repairs are carried out for apartments in old buildings, but if the family budget does not allow this, then redecoration of the interior will be suitable for redecoration, which is easy to do with your own hands without the help of specialists.

In this case, the workflow will consist of several stages.

• Remove the old finish. First of all, all types of surfaces are cleaned from the previous decorative coating. If the ceiling and walls have a curvature, then it will need to be removed - this is especially true for large drops exceeding 3 cm.

• Often, under the old layer of plaster, voids can be placed, which, when tapped, create a dull sound, and when pressed, the finish begins to crumble.

• Planning.Draw a diagram showing the placement of household appliances, furniture and plumbing. Additionally in the drawing draw the passage of water supply systems, sewage and electrical wiring.

• Replacing old cable sockets and switches.
• Installation of new risers for sewage and water supply. As a rule, metal pipes are replaced with modern plastic versions. This type of work must be agreed in advance with the management organization and obtain permission. Risers can be done in small depths, since they will turn out to be hidden and hide under plaster.
• A plumbing check is done for good condition. Previous models of sinks and bathtubs are best thrown away and replaced with modern accessories, but there are examples of original designs in which rare plumbing looks beautiful.

• Plumbing is disconnected and dismantled, furniture and mirrors are removed from the bathroom. It is also important to inspect the doors, because they can not fit into a stylish interior. They can either be completely replaced or restored.
• Decorative finish surfaces. First of all make out a floor covering.The bathroom in the "Khrushchev" is rarely heated, so in the winter time it will be cold. To avoid this, the correct solution will be the installation of heated floor heating. Regardless of the type of finish, the floor base must be leveled with a cement screed, and if it is necessary to heat it, a water or electric heating system is installed.

• The next step will be the decor of the ceiling and walls, the sequence of work in which will depend on the selected plumbing and finishing materials.
• Before painting the walls, several layers of putty are applied to their surface, then primed. PVC panels can be mounted on an untreated but flat base.

If according to the project it is planned to install a shower in the room, then a pallet is made of bricks. When installing a standard plumbing, first of all, they are cladding the walls, then mounting the accessories and making out the ceiling. In the case when the walls are tiled and the ceiling is painted, plastering, installation of the finishing and then painting are performed first. Suspended ceiling structures made of plastic panels, slats, drywall or canvas are fixed at the completion of all work when the floor and walls are ready.

On the ceiling, you can install both creative models of chandeliers and lamps. At the same time, ceiling lights should be bright and have unusual shapes, as they will serve as the final touch to the whole design. Stretch compositions look beautiful with spotlights and LED tape. For their installation, holes are prepared in the structure, protective rings are fixed and the lighting elements are inserted.

To date, there are many design ideas, with which the miniature bathroom in the "Khrushchev" acquires a modern interior. If the apartment owners love the design in a classic style, then they will suit the design options of the room using light shades. Thanks to pearl whiteness, which will serve as the basis for the background, the real size of the room will become invisible, and the boundaries of space will expand. The usual interior door in this design is best replaced with a sliding option - this will save square meters.

In order to effectively transform the look of the room and see the results of your work before and after finishing, it is necessary to correctly distribute the lighting by installing the lighting not only on the ceiling, but also above the mirror on the wall.A lot of light in a small room will give an atmosphere of comfort and free space. If you have a bathroom with a window, you should not hurry to lay it - you can decorate such an element with an LED backlight in an original way. The glass ceiling and the sink will help to complement this design with ease, while the sink is best hung or hidden in the wall. Furniture items need to choose the same color with the walls - so they smoothly dissolve in the interior and will not overload it with their details.

An interesting solution in modern projects is considered to be a bathroom with shower - it is installed from transparent glass. In order for a room with such a layout to look modern, walls should be revetted with ceramic tiles with a vertical pattern and place a separating frieze in the center of the finish, which visually increases the height of the room. Due to the absence of a huge bath, the area of ​​the room has increased, so there is no need to immediately rush it into “bubbles” and “bottles”.

Start the morning with a positive mood will help the design of the bathroom in the Japanese style. Such projects have appeared quite recently, but they are already very popular, because with the use of Japanese motifs the room is filled with an atmosphere of harmony and peace. The color palette for finishing is chosen neutral, but thanks to the minimum number of objects in the decor you can see bright contrasts. For a bathroom in the "Khrushchev" because of the small area, such an interior may seem inaccessible, but using design tricks it is quite possible to make it a reality.

The main decoration of this design will be a stone or wooden bathroom, which can be put on both polished concrete floors, and on the floor, lined with small stone. An addition to the interior will be a bamboo screen and curtains made of rice paper. Materials of natural origin will be suitable for wall decoration: wicker and bamboo weaving will look gorgeous. To dilute the monotony, you need to focus on the objects of illumination, as which you can choose flashlights bright red. At the same time, a bright shade should be used only to create a focus, otherwise the result will be a search in colors.

Many apartment owners choose modern designs for bathroom design.using a minimum of furniture. Thanks to the freedom of space, the room is spacious. The traditional set of furniture in this case consists of a drawer, several cabinets and hanging shelves. Suspended construction is recommended to choose from glass, which is in perfect harmony with different colors.

A bold decision will also be the design of a bathroom in red. To make the room slightly free from contrast, the color scheme is recommended to be supplemented with a milky or white shade, which will look solemn and elegant. As for the red color, it can be selected in both light and dark colors. For example, a wine shade will help fill the room with a mysterious atmosphere and comfort.

For this design will need the appropriate accessories bright colorstherefore, it is necessary to think over everything to the smallest detail: from the placement of plumbing and furniture to rugs, soap dishes and towels.An excellent choice in this situation is snow-white plumbing, consisting of a bath and a hanging sink. A washing machine will fit comfortably under the sink, and on top you can install a mirror and shelves of transparent material. At the same time, it is not necessary to completely decorate the walls in monochromatic colors - it is recommended to decorate the finish, represented by black inserts.

For the small-sized room, designers also offer projects that provide a small bathroom with a washbasin and a decoration made in neutral colors. Pipelines in this case must be hidden behind panels or tiles. From the furniture should choose only the necessary items, avoiding unnecessary decorative items. The white color of the plumbing will be in perfect harmony with the gray, light blue, green, and beige tint; the interior with light brown and orange will also be unusual. It is not necessary to hang the sink on the wall - it can be built into the cabinet, and the washing machine can be placed at the door.

Since there will be a spacious cabinet in the setting, there is no need to install additional lockers - just hang a few on the wallsmall shelves that will serve as storage space for cosmetic accessories. Similarly, an angled wall shelf made of glass can be positioned above the bathroom - thanks to such minimalism, the room will be filled with light and will visually expand.

About what mistakes are made when repairing the bathroom and toilet, see the following video.