A variety of storage electric flat water heaters

 A variety of storage electric flat water heaters

The main purpose of flat storage water heaters is to heat water in both small and large volumes. For a long time, it can provide a certain number of people with hot water. This is very important with the complete or temporary lack of hot water.

Manufacturers offer a wide variety of flat storage water heaters (boilers) of various shapes and types.

Special features

The main difference of flat boilers from other types is their compactness, respectively, the installation does not require much space.

The equipment has a flat shape, a different capacity and is ideal for small spaces. (bathroom, bathroom), where it will look profitable. Flat-shaped electric water heaters, due to their features, are considered the best. For the manufacture of equipment used durable steel - stainless steel with an improved self-cleaning complex. Boilers of this type have a flat tank shape, in which there is an electric water heater, having the form of a tube. When there is a decrease in the volume of hot water in the tank, where it accumulates and is stored, the tank is immediately automatically filled again. And the incoming cold water starts to warm up to the desired temperature.

The water-heating equipment has tanks with tanks of various volume. The tank can contain from 5 to 200 liters of water. There are more spacious tanks - 300 liters.

Small in volume boilers, for example, with a volume of 5 liters, have a small capacity of heating water, so for their full warm up a small amount of energy is expended.In contrast to smaller ones, larger tanks have adequate power, and therefore the energy and time consumption for their heating increases significantly.

The most popular are water heaters with an average tank capacity of 30, 50 and 80 liters. This volume is enough for a small family.

Advantages and disadvantages of flat water heaters

Manufacturers of electric flat water heaters, thinking about their customers, offer them a wide range of appliances, different in design, volume, quality and price.

The main advantages of a flat-shaped boiler include several features.

  • Compact and original design. Water heaters of small volumes have a small size, and the flat shape, unlike the round one, is convenient because it does not occupy a large space.
  • Excellent thermal insulation. Hot water in the tank does not cool for a long time.
  • Optimum power. Connection does not require high power wiring.
  • Thermal control of water. Provides stable temperature of the leaving water.
  • Ability to connect to multiple water systems (in the shower, bathroom, kitchen). This allows you to use hot water at the same time in different places at home.

The disadvantages of storage water heaters include some factors:

  • Large tank size. The device, which heats a large amount of water, has a significant volumetric tank, which is inconvenient in small rooms.
  • Slow water heating. This is especially significant when using hot water in a large family. The greater the volume of the tank, the longer the water will heat up.
  • Greater power consumption. A water heater that is connected to the mains automatically turns on the water heating, even if you have not used it for a long time. This leads to increased power consumption.
  • The thermal protection layer is thinner than in a round tank. As a result, there is a loss of heat, and the water cools faster.
  • Susceptibility to corrosion. Metal assemblies for connecting tubes inside the tank as a result of temperature drops thin, which leads to corrosion of metal elements.

Features of the choice of water heaters

When choosing equipment it is necessary to pay attention to several indicators.

Volume of the tank

This is the first thing worth deciding on when buying a boiler. The choice of volume depends on the number of people who will continue to use water.And also from the place where the water heater will be located.

The size of the boiler depends on the number of users:

  • it is enough for one person to pick up the reservoir of 50 liters;
  • for a family of two or three people, a container with a large volume of water of 80 liters will suit;
  • For a large number of four or more people, it is best to choose a device with a volume of more than 100 liters.

Boiler power level

It depends on the degree of heating of the heater (tubular electric heater). The power of which varies from 1 to 6 kW and has the ability to connect a single-phase or three-phase network.

In a room equipped with new wiring, you can put the device with a capacity of 6 kW. Under such conditions, the indicator of the heating force is selected in accordance with the desired volume of water consumption. The greater the power indicator of the heating elements, the faster the water will heat up, and at the same time the power consumption will increase.

If the wiring in the room is old, not capable of withstanding heavy loads, then the best option would be a device with a maximum power of 2 kW. At this power level, a full tank will heat up for 3 hours.

Coating the inside of the tank

For the production of modern water heaters used steel, which is applied to different types of coatings.

For inexpensive water heaters, an enamel or glass ceramic coating is used. Devices with an enamel coating have a low cost and short life. Glass-ceramic coatings last longer, with a warranty of up to three years.

The more expensive models use stainless steel or titanium spraying. Such equipment has a rather high cost and a long warranty period.

Kinds

Manufacturers offer a wide variety of different types of flat electric water heaters that can satisfy the needs of any buyer. Flat water heaters differ in the method of recruitment, heating and storage of water, as well as in size, shape, volume, type of control.

Electric boilers in the method of dialing, heating and storing water are of three types:

  • Flow through. Water passes inside the tank through a tube with a heater element (wet heater), where it is quickly heated. There is a large power consumption.
  • Cumulative.The liquid accumulates in the tank and is heated to the optimum temperature. Here it is possible to use both “wet” heating elements and “dry” (not in contact with water). Water does not heat up quickly and has less power consumption.
  • Mixed. Combine the properties of flow and storage equipment. Can operate with increased and reduced power.

But also water heaters have differences in other parameters:

  1. According to the form. They are round, flat and square.
  2. By type of installation. There are wall and floor, horizontal and vertical.
  3. According to the volume of the tank. Available from 5 to 200 liters.
  4. According to the type of control, mechanical and electronic are distinguished. Management of the second type is convenient because there is a display on the tank body, where all changes are reflected, and there is a possibility of fine tuning.

When choosing a device for water heating, it is also advisable to pay attention to the presence of antibacterial protection and enhanced corrosion protection. Find out if the manufacturer offers other options: accelerated water heating and maximum temperature during heating. Is electronic control of the device possible and, importantly, the presence of an additional guarantee?

Manufacturers

There are a lot of companies involved in the production of water heaters, which is associated with an increase in demand for these products. For a long time, market leaders have established sales of water heating appliances. These are companies Ariston, Thermex, Electrolux and Zanussi.

Ariston

Flat water heaters of the Italian company. Equipment for water heating of this brand is considered one of the most popular and affordable among others. Flat electric water heaters brand Ariston have a stylish design and excellent performance.

They include the option of accelerated heating and automatic mode to save energy.

Features of flat Ariston water heaters:

  • has a steel tank and different volumes;
  • silver coating inside the tank;
  • built-in swivel display;
  • possibility to install horizontally and vertically;
  • It has additional features, such as an enhanced anti-corrosion system, protection against bacteria, a thermostat and a switch-on protection function in the absence of a water supply.

Thermex

The Italian brand Thermex offers a large selection of flat water heaters. The leader of sales for 10 years is the Thermex Flat Plus model, which is included in the rating of the best models. Equipment for storage and flow type is offered for sale.

Features of flat water heaters Thermex Flat Plus:

  • double water tank provides a flat boiler shape and small tank size;
  • high quality stainless steel is used;
  • titanium coating inside the tank;
  • possesses additional functions, such as fast heating, protection against overheating, the presence of a check valve;
  • there is a self-cleaning mode;
  • There is an electronic display and control panel.

Purchase of Thermex equipment is considered cost effective. As the manufacturer offers quality products at affordable prices. The volume can be 15 liters, 20 liters, 150 liters and others.

Electrolux

Swedish company for the production of water heaters and not only. The company produces high quality boilers and original design. All models are equipped with various special features.

Distinctive features of the Electrolux water heater:

  • low power consumption and fast water heating;
  • reinforced magnesium anode;
  • several heating modes;
  • the presence of the display;
  • the presence of additional functions, for example, protection against overheating, excessive pressure and others.

Zanussi

The Italian company that manufactures devices for the heating of water with mechanical control.

Distinctive features:

  • the manufacturer offers two modes when switching the heaters;
  • White and silver water heaters are available;
  • low cost, which depends on the location of production, is now being assembled in Russia;
  • water heaters are universal in purpose with the ability to mount in a horizontal and vertical position.

The low cost makes an attractive choice of equipment of this company.

Tips and tricks

When choosing equipment and prior to its operation, you should take advantage of useful tips and recommendations that will help determine the correct purchase.

Consider what you need to focus on when buying a water heater:

  • The capacity of the barrel should meet your needs. For example, a tank with a volume of 30 liters is sufficient for a kitchen. In the bathroom is perfect boiler 50 and 100 liters.
  • But also the volume of the boiler depends on the number of people using it. The more people, the greater the volume.
  • On the quality of the water heater will say its weight - a heavy tank indicates a good thickness of its walls, which means that it is less susceptible to corrosion.
  • The important point when choosing a heater is the type of heating element (heating element).It’s “dry” to stop your choice, because, unlike “wet”, there is no direct contact with water, and therefore scale will be less. When buying a powerful boiler, you must make sure that the electrical wiring can withstand such a load.
  • What it is worth paying attention to is the presence of the protective functions of the boiler. It should have a thermostat that ensures its automatic shutdown when cold water is turned off. Be sure to have a valve that protects against overpressure. These elements should be in each complete set of water heaters.
  • In case of continuous operation of the boiler should be periodically serviced. During the warranty period, the water heater can be cleaned free of charge at the store where it was purchased.

Flat-shaped electric water heaters are a completely different level in the development of an electric water heating system. They successfully carry out their direct assignment and do not require large space, which is an excellent solution to the problem with small room sizes.

An overview of the flat electric water heater RODA, see below.

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