Wood stain on wood: types and colors

The stain is an amazing material that will help you quickly and easily transform the interior with minimal funds. It will make the color of wood rich and emphasize her drawing.

The peculiarity of wood stain is in its multifunctionality. Forming a special film, it protects wood from the negative effects of microorganisms, dampness, mold. Due to this, the service life of products increases.

After processing the surface gets a various color (depending on the shade of the stain). You can emphasize the texture of the tree or change its color radically, implementing the most interesting design decisions.

Depending on the material, which is the basis of the composition, there are several types of stain.

One of the most common species is aquatic. This product on the shelves of hardware stores is presented in two versions:

• dry;
• liquid.

The first is a powder for dilution with water. Before use, it must be filtered. Otherwise, the particles of undissolved pigment will prevent to apply the agent in an even layer. The second option is a ready-to-use liquid poured into various containers.

Water stain is economical, does not require special skills in the process of application, inexpensive. Its advantage is non-toxicity and the absence of an unpleasant smell. It is ideal for interior work. The treated surface will dry for a little over 12 hours.

Be sure to consider the peculiarity of such a finishing material. Penetrating it, he lifts the wood fibers. Due to this, the product becomes a spectacular natural look. However, this impact is negative and reduces the life of the wood flooring. You can handle the problemif before applying the composition to treat the tree with water and after a day to clean it with emery cloth.

Alcohol stain also sold in dry or liquid form. To dilute the powder, ethyl alcohol is used. The peculiarity of this composition - quick drying. Therefore, it is often used to work with wood on the street. If it is necessary to treat the product indoors, good ventilation is necessary, as the stain has a specific, sharp odor.

The basis of oil stain usually flaxseed oil. For breeding used white spirit. This composition allows you to paint wooden surfaces in a variety of shades. Wood stain is easy to apply, penetrating deep into the wood and protecting it from moisture. You can use a brush, as it does not leave stains. The only drawback is that it dries for a long time.

Wax stains environmentally friendly and safe for human health. This leads to their high cost.They can be used not only for painting wooden surfaces. They can restore or correct the errors of the wooden coating.

The thickest type of stain is gels. They are applied to the surface of soft wood. A brush such a composition is difficult to distribute, so use special tampons. Gels are mainly used for outdoor work. They will "revive" the benches and gazebos in the garden, will give uniqueness to the facade and the fence.

Acrylic stains are based on resins. The tool is an emulsion. It is easy to apply. Penetrating deep enough, the composition protects the surface from the negative effects of moisture. A diverse range of shades will allow to embody all the most intimate ideas into reality. At the same time, the processed product will not burn out under the sun's rays and will maintain the color saturation for a long time. Acrylic stains are economical, but expensive.

A special type of morilok - baz. It is based on organic solvents, dyes and pigments. Stake dries quickly and gives a smooth shade, resistant to fading.

Hydrogen peroxide or acid are the basis for bleaching stains.This composition is designed to make a wooden surface lighter for further processing or painting.

A modern manufacturer offers an abundance of colors and shades that will make the interior unique and special.

Wenge makes it easy to give the treated surface the color of this amazing tropical wood: dark brown with black splashes and streaks. Hue looks great in a classic interior, emphasizes luxury and chic decor.

Color mahogany also looks expensive. It has brown and red hues. The peculiarity of the composition is that it perfectly emphasizes the structure of the wood. Processed furniture looks good in the interior of almost any style.

Black stain will be the ideal solution for processing doorways and doors, floors, stairs and railings. Moreover, if you opt for an oil base, the effect will please the owner for quite a long time, since the material is resistant to abrasion.

White color is now at the peak of popularity. It visually expands the space, fills it with comfort. To achieve the effect of "bleached oak", two types of wood stain are used.The first layer is applied white water-based stain. When it dries, it is treated with an oil composition that contains hard wax. This mixture will clog the pores of the wood and give them a gray or black color.

Color stain will allow you to give the decor and interior a unique look. The palette of shades has almost no boundaries.

Dark stain is ideal for creating an ebony effect. To imitation was high quality, hardwood is used. Before processing, the surface must be polished.

Blue and blue stain is used in practice not very often. Its main advantage is the ability to give some expressiveness to the finished product.

Red stain will focus on the item being processed. However, designers are not advised to use this color in the bedroom.

The composition of gray is used only in the synthesis with bright colors. Otherwise, the interior will radiate despondency and depression.

Green color has a calming effect. It looks good with yellow color.Combining light and dark stain, you can achieve amazing effects. Colorless compounds are designed not only to protect the wood from negative environmental factors, but to extend its life.

One of the most common effects widely used in interior design is the effect of aging. In this case, dark stain is used.

At the initial stage, the surface should be treated with a water-based stain, so that there are no gaps and unpainted areas left. Until the layer is dry, it is treated with a soft sponge. She removes part of the applied mixture. The product is left to dry.

Next, the surface is treated with a composition based on organic compounds. The shade is fixed with a shellac primer. The final stage is varnishing.

It happens so that when a combination of different types of stain is achieved a striking effect.

In order to imitate a noble tree, such as pine or oak, the rubbing method is used.The process is characterized by scrupulousness and accuracy. Therefore, quick-drying formulations for this type of work are not recommended.

In order not to be mistaken in the choice and purchase the composition of the required color, take a plank with you. Indeed, depending on the nature of the wood, the stain will also manifest itself in different ways. Hardwood trees absorb well wood stain, coniferous - no.

Before applying the wooden surface must be prepared. With her sandpaper removed residual paint. With the help of white spirit is degreased.

Pitch tree species are treated with a special compound.impeding the release of resin. You can cook it yourself. Potassium carbonate (50 g), soda ash (60 g) is diluted in hot water (1 liter). The surface is processed, washed with clean water, dried.

To emphasize the beauty of the wood pattern, the stain should be applied along the fibers. Be sure to consider the consistency of the composition. Too thick will cause difficulties in applying, and liquid will not give the desired saturation of the shade.

Stain is applied using different tools. A brush is the most common of it.It is easy to use and will allow you to beat the pattern and saturation of the hue at its own discretion. At the same time, get high-quality brushes that will not lose villi in the process.

The roller is convenient to handle small areas. The spray gun sprays the composition evenly without smudges. It is suitable for large areas, especially if the stain dries quickly. Surrounding surfaces will require protection with polyethylene.

When painting it is important not to go to the places already treated with stain. Otherwise the color will be uneven.

Water (water stains) or white spirit (oil stains) is used as a diluent.

What should be considered when choosing a stain, see below.