Septic "Termite": device and installation

The main competitor of the septic tank "Tank" is the septic tank "Termite", which is designed for high-quality cleaning of household waste. Before you purchase this design, you must be familiar with the features of the treatment plant and the rules for its installation.

The production of the septic tank "Termit" is carried out by the company Multplast, which specializes in the creation of especially large products made of polyethylene. 2 marks are used to designate products: “Termite” and “Mult-Stock”. The company was organized in 2004, having previously been supplied with a technical base, which determines the quality of the manufactured products. The company manufactures tanks on its own equipment, the volume of which ranges from 10 to 10,000 liters.

Septic "Termite" is a rectangular tank consisting of 2 or 3 chambers. In each chamber there is a gradual purification of wastewater. The waste liquid passes through these compartments, being purified and clarified by the bacteria living in the tank. Microorganisms perform the decomposition of organic substances in the composition of wastewater. From above the device is equipped with openings for technical special servicing.

Horizontal compilation is the most practical to use. The suburban area does not always have a large amount of free space, the only correct solution for this problem is to install a horizontal compilation.

The body of the purification plant is made of a cast material with a ribbed surface, which has no seams. Seamless design eliminates the possibility of breaking the system under the influence of various loads. The wall thickness is 15 mm. Surface ribbing is necessary in order to protect the system from the pressure of the soil and groundwater. The height of the ribs is 80 mm, thickness - 20 mm.

The main elements of this design are:

• accumulation tank - chamber of initial purification;
• microbial filter in the form of synthetic filaments on which colonies of bacteria settled;
• plastic vessel with filter loading.

The case of the filtering mechanism is carried out in a collapsible manner, which allows for dismantling and washing the structure independently. If necessary, you can modify the system.

Sewage drains in the Termit disposal plant undergo 2 levels of purification: mechanical and biological. All procedures occur autonomously, without the use of special equipment, depending on the electrical network.

In the acceptance compartment, wastewater flows by gravity through the sewer system, which is laid from the living quarters to the purification system under a slope. In this compartment, waste accumulates and ferments. During the period of settling large particles fall to the bottom of the device.

The overflow into chamber 2 is located at a certain altitude level in order to prevent the penetration of large particles into it. This compartment prolongs the mechanical treatment of wastewater, heavy waste falls to the bottom of the device, and wastewater is discharged into chamber 3.

The incoming fluid enters the colonies of microorganisms, which are located at the bottom of the filtering mechanism. Rising up, the drains pass through the filter load, which is laid in a special grid. The liquid exits the cleaning device through the outlet pipe; water purification at this stage is 70%.

In order to achieve more efficient water treatment, an additional installation in the form of an irrigating dome is used. After oxidation of organic waste by bacteria, the wastewater becomes safe and purified by 85%. This is not the end of the cleaning process. Purified water exits the purification device, entering the irrigation field, a drainage well, or an infiltrator. There is the last stage - post-treatment. Drains are cleaned at 95-98%, and technical liquid that does not pose a threat to the environment gets into the ground.

After reviewing the principles of operation of the septic tank "Termite", it is necessary to find out what advantages in the use of this purification plant and why you should pay attention tosuch a device. Among them:

• Non-volatility. The septic tank does not demand connection to an electric network. This ability is important if the country house is located far from the city where the power grid is intermittent.
• Versatility. Due to the fact that manufacturers produce a large number of models, it is possible to purchase a device that fits these or other conditions.
• Availability. Analogs of this device have a high cost, and the septic tank "Termit" offers its customers a compromise between price, quality and performance of the product.
• High level of cleaning. The cleaning device is capable of cleaning sewage by 95-98%.

• Durability. The treatment plant of this brand does not break down and does not lose its effectiveness even in the most severe conditions (temperature fluctuations, high ground pressure).
• Seamless one-piece frame The mechanism has a high level of tightness of the structure - no ground water will flow into the tank, and sewage will not enter the soil from the device.
• Long service lifewhich reaches 50 years.
• Septic termite ready to work immediately after installation and testing the device, it does not need time for shrinkage, as for concrete cleaning mechanisms.

There are practically no drawbacks to the Termit cleaning device, and negative feedback from the owners is based on improper installation of the structure. Consider a few drawbacks of using the septic "Termite":

• For 100% cleaning fluid will need to install additional equipment.
• The cleaning mechanism does not tolerate a negative temperature, so it is necessary to perform a warming layer.
• To install the sprinkler, additional free space is required. To give a small area it can be an unsolvable problem.
• The housing of the cleaning mechanism with right angles is convenient for transportation and mounting, but such angles are points of tension, and with high ground pressure, wall deflection can occur.

There is a wide range of cleaning mechanism "Termite", which differ in performance and size of the structure.

These are sealed containers designed for the collection of household waste.This type of installation offers the simplest installation and operating principle. Consider the types of drives that are available in 6 versions.

The reservoir of the device consists of 2 chambers, the capacity of which is 700 l / 24 hours. Septic "Termit" is designed to serve 2-4 tenants. In this septic tank there is 1 neck, which is used for pumping sludge from the bottom of tanks. The system is equipped with 2 fittings, the diameter of one fitting is 11 cm. The mass of the structure is 140 kg, the capacity of the container is 2 cubic meters. l The filtering mechanism fits the load from the pulsite and weighting agent. The dimensions of the septic tank are 1415x1155x2005 mm.

The capacity is 2500 liters, it has 2 chambers, designed to serve 3-5 people. Each chamber of the cleaning mechanism is equipped with a mouth. The diameter of 1 compartment is 50 cm, through which the sludge is pumped. 2 chamber with a diameter of 65 cm, which is used for special maintenance of the filter. Construction capacity is 1 m3 / 24 hours. The wall thickness of the case - 20 mm, dimensions - 1820x1155x2005 mm. The weight of the system without a filtering mechanism is 120 kg.

Capacious mechanism, the volume of which is 3000 liters. The productivity of the system is 1.4 m3 / 24 hours, the septic tank can serve 4-6 tenants. This type of septic tank consists of 3 chambers, which affects the quality of wastewater treatment. Dimensions of the mechanism - 2210x1155x1905 mm.

The three-chamber cleaning mechanism with a built-in filtering mechanism is rectangular in shape and equipped with 2 necks with opening covers. The volume of the tank is 3500 liters, productivity - 1.8 m3 / day. Such capacity of the tank allows to serve 5-7 people. The case dimensions are 2230x1190x2005 mm, the weight of the structure is 175 kg (without a filter).

The most capacious system of purification among the models of septic tanks "Termite", because the volume of the tank is 5500 liters, and productivity - 2.5 m3 / 24 hours. The powerful cleaning mechanism is able to cope with the sewage treatment of several baths, sanitary facilities, washing machines. It is made to serve 7-11 tenants. Capacity parameters: 2220x1650x2395 mm, system weight - 260 kg.

The septic tank "Termit Profi" refers to non-volatile installation structures. It is designed to serve tenants in summer residences with a seasonal stay.The disadvantage of the installation of this design is that the septic tank can function at low groundwater levels. The firm "Multplast" manufactures such installations 5 modifications. The most low-power mechanism is the Termite Profi 1.2, which has a capacity of 400 liters / 24 hours, and is capable of servicing 1-2 people.

This series of installations with gravity discharge water. The interior of the tank consists of 3 compartments. The overflow from 1 to 2 compartment is equipped with a large fraction filtering mechanism. The second chamber is filled with polymer filler to create a comfortable environment for the functioning of microorganisms. From the 3 chambers, the liquid flows by gravity into the irrigator for soil purification.

The internal arrangement of such units is similar to the purification facilities of the previous series. They differ only in the fact that the Transformer PR model provides for mounting a drainage pump for pumping liquid from 3 chambers to filtration fields. The nozzles of this septic tank have different diameters - 11 cm and 32 cm. The most popular model among users is the “Transformer 2”, which is able to serve 3-4 people, and the reservoir productivity is 800 l / 24 hours.

Mounting the localization system begins with a choice of location. From this will continue to depend on the functionality of the device. When choosing a location for the location of a septic tank, you need to consider some of the nuances:

• The reservoir is better to install below the level of residential premises.
• The installation of the septic tank is carried out in such a way that the assenizatorsky machine can freely approach it.
• Distance from installation to home. The optimal distance is 5 meters. If you install a treatment plant at such a distance does not work, then it will require additional wells for cleaning.
• It is necessary to have a septic tank no closer than 25 m from reservoirs, rivers, sources of drinking water.

For the installation of the cleaning structure will need:

• cement-sand mixture;
• 11 cm tube;
• insulation for tubes;
• drain pipe4
• tee for sewer pipes.

Before installing the treatment plant, you must obtain a special permit from the SES. The place to install the septic tank is selected according to the rules of the SNiP.

The procedure for mounting a septic tank is as follows:

• Digging of a dredging under the tank of a structure and ditches under a sewage disposal system. Dimensions of the excavation should exceed the parameters of the tank by 20-30 centimeters.
• The walls and the bottom of the pit are leveled and carefully tamped. Sand falls, the height of the backfill should be 10 cm.
• A place is prepared for the installation of the sprinkler, a cushion of rubble 40 cm high is made under it.
• After connecting the pipes, the purification plant is filled with water, after which the cement-sand mixture is filled in a ratio of 5 to 1.
• The area of ​​the connection of the septic tank and sprinkler must be treated with a sealant.

The maintenance procedure consists in cleaning the receiving compartment from accumulated sediment. After 100% pumping out of the device by means of an aspension machine, the reservoir of the device is filled with water. To such a need was created rarely, you need:

• use anaerobic microorganisms;
• choose a cleaning mechanism of sufficient productivity;
• occasionally stir the supergranules of the filtering mechanism.

Timely special maintenance of the cleaning system will extend the operating life of the device and less often seek help from the vacuum trucks

What should not be dumped into the cleaning system:

• construction mixtures;
• paints and household chemicals (paint, varnish, alcohol, solvent);
• petroleum products: gasoline, diesel fuel, antifreeze;
• large food waste: vegetables, fruits;
• medication;
• liquid that is drained after filtering the pool, since it contains an increased amount of reagents.

Allowed to drain into the cleaning station drains that come from the kitchen (sink), bathroom (toilet), bathroom (bath, washing machine).If you follow these simple rules, the septic tank "Termit" will serve even more than the declared 50 years.

For details on how to install a septic tank, see the following video.