Country toilet bowls: types, subtleties of the choice and installation

Buying a summer cottage, the owners try to refine it. Therefore, on the empty ground, a toilet first appears, and only then a residential building is built. Comfortableness of the toilet is determined by factors such as water availability, structural stability, the possibility of ventilation, the presentable appearance of the structure, and, of course, reliability.

A toilet for a summer toilet can be bought at any plumbing store, or you can build a structure yourself. Knowing how to deal with tools and possessing some skills, you can make an aesthetic and reliable toilet that is not much different from the factory model. Country toilet bowls can be made in the form of a podium, a pedestal or a throne.

A separate toilet structure has a number of advantages, which often determines its construction. The most important advantage of the outdoor toilet is that it is a place of accumulation of compost. This improves the yield of the garden plot. Another feature of the autonomous room is the unloading of the toilet, located inside the country house. The country house does not always have a connection to the central sewage system, so the owners have to dig a cesspool, which from time to time has to be pumped out.

A huge plus toilet construction is the absence of the need to constantly go into the house, while the tenants work in the garden or relax by the pool. And if the owners are confused by the appearance of the toilet, then you can show a little imagination and make it an ornament of the dacha. The performance properties of outdoor toilet make it possible to install it in any place, since the dacha structures do not need the installation of a “knee”, which is designed to hold water.

The bathroom, located at the dacha, has the following disadvantages:

• the need to constantly go out if there is no second toilet in the house;
• lack of heating, which will be necessary during the cold season;
• the appearance of the structure, because often it is a modest wooden or brick building.

Modern manufacturers of sanitary equipment produce a variety of models of country toilets, which have different weight, composition and design. At the summer cottage, a peat, sewage or chemical toilet is most often installed. No less popular - bio-toilet and powder-closet. Standardly for a dacha construct a bathroom which is established on a cesspool. This design requires a deep hole and a foundation so that the bathroom does not subside over time.

Peat toilets imply the presence of peat in the cesspool, which allows you to absorb liquid and accumulate solid sewage, which in combination with compost can be a good fertilizer. Peat garden toilet is convenient because it is easy to do without water, and due to peat does not evaporate unpleasant odors.

Increasingly, gardeners are acquiring a bio-toilet as an outdoor toilet., which allows not to build a separate building on the site. Such a portable closet is quite durable, easy to clean and does not absorb odors. However, at high temperatures, the plastic from which the bathroom is made, emits a peculiar odor, and the skin begins to crack.

The chemical bathroom, which is a small closed building, is in great demand. The advantage of such a closet is that during the day the waste is completely dissolved in a special tank. Powder-closet suitable for location on a site that does not have a sump. Inside the toilet is a toilet, under which is a container for waste.

Toilet bowl for outdoor toilet can be made of various materials and have different shapes. Country models can be made from several materials.

• Tree. Wooden models, as a rule, have the form of wide sitting which is established on a height.A hinged cover is mounted over the stool, which is designed to protect the room from unpleasant odors.
• Plastic. Plastic models have a large variety of shapes and sizes. Plastic is a durable, wear-resistant and durable material that is affordable. Often, a plastic toilet bowl is worth more than a wooden version, since in its manufacture PVC of the highest quality is used.

• Ceramics. Ceramics are comfortable and attractive in appearance. A ceramic toilet can be installed even in an unheated building, but on condition that it has a solid and reliable foundation. Ceramics have a lot of weight that wood can not withstand.
• Metal. Metal toilet is usually made by hand. To do this, use thick metal sheets or old buckets. Metal has many advantages over other materials, although it is inferior in external parameters.

The dimensions of the toilet bowl for outdoor toilet depend on the building itself. The selection of a suitable device depends on the length and width of the room.It is desirable that there is a distance of at least 32 cm between the toilet seat and the walls, and at least 56 cm between the entrance door and the toilet. Much depends on the type of sewer entrance, which can be direct or oblique, and on the distance from the wall to the end of the sewer pipe. If a suspended toilet or a product with a built-in side is provided in a street building, then it is important to take into account the distance that is necessary for the installation of the device.

The height of the seat should allow the person sitting free to rest their feet on the floor. As a rule, the height of the toilet construction is adjusted to the height of the tallest member of the family.

A standard toilet has the following dimensions:

• length 61–65 cm;
• width - 30–35 cm;
• height - 37–40 cm.

The modern market of plumbing is replete with a wide choice of toilet bowls for the street. Many manufacturers are focused on the production of models of closets, which implies the absence of sewage or septic tank. Thanks to this, any buyer can choose a product that is ideally suited to a particular toilet.

Top best manufacturers of outdoor toilets.

• "Kirov ceramics" - This is a Russian manufacturer, manufactured ceramic sanitary products. All brand products are manufactured using modern equipment and using high-quality materials. Due to its serious attitude to business, Kirov Ceramics is in great demand among Russian buyers.

• “Oskol ceramics” - This is a Russian manufacturer, used to manufacture products of the latest Italian equipment. All products consist of high-quality and environmentally friendly materials, have a modern design. “Oskol ceramics” is popular among people who appreciate the reliability and style of purchased goods.

• Colombo - This is a Ukrainian company specializing in the production of high-quality and reliable sanitary ceramics. Products of the brand are distinguished by stylish design, practicality and affordability. Buyers give positive comments about Colombo products, noting its high quality and pleasant price.
• Cersanit - is a Polish manufacturer that sells integrated products for bathrooms.Cersanit factories are equipped with modern equipment, and the production uses only high quality and safe raw materials. Toilets of this brand are intended not only for use as intended, but also for decorating toilet facilities.

The outdoor toilet must meet requirements such as durability, durability and safety. It is necessary that the toilet was comfortable and easy to clean. It should have a small weight in order not to fall into a sewer pit.

Most often, villagers erect a peat toilet on the site., as it brings double benefit. For its construction it is not enough to prepare a pit and put a platform on it. Daily use of this design can lead to the collapse of the walls of the sump. For this reason, it is important to reinforce the walls with concrete rings or bricks. And to avoid unpleasant odors, you need to fill the peat in the resulting hole.

The device of the street sanitary equipment is a combination of two zones: the upper and lower parts.The upper zone consists of a toilet, and the lower - from the cesspool. Installation of a toilet bowl begins with the selection of the model, which determines the method of installation. The easiest way to mount a plastic product that resembles a bucket. It is made of quality material that can withstand a weight of more than 100 kg.

Plastic toilet bowl easily mounted on the cesspool, but if in its place a barrel is dug into the ground, then small problems may arise. The neck of a barrel has smaller diameter, than a neck of a country toilet bowl. There are also differences in their form. To combine the mouths of the barrel and the toilet, you can use a galvanized sheet rolled up in the shape of a funnel. Its lower area should have the same diameter as the neck of the barrel, and the upper area should have the shape and dimensions of the exit sanitary fixture. The top of the funnel is cut in the form of flower petals, and then mounted them to the floor on the screws.

The joints and irregularities formed during the installation are cleaned and sealed. To create a neat and pleasant appearance of the bathroom, it is necessary to fix the device on the rough flooring, and lay the finish covering around it.And if the toilet has no holes for fixing, then you can use building angles that will help to mount the device.

In order to properly build a country toilet and choose the perfect toilet, You must adhere to the following helpful tips:

• the cesspool should be at a distance of 5–10 m from the country house;
• it is important to start construction in a place where the sewage pumping machine will easily drive up;
• toilet construction can be built of boards or bricks. If it is intended for regular use, it is better to give preference to a brick;
• the easiest way is to install a purchased country toilet in the closet, since it does not have a bowl designed for flushing;

• so that in the cold season the country toilet does not freeze, it is best to warm it in advance. For this it is recommended to use mineral plates;
• to warm the toilet in the winter can be a fan heater, which in a few minutes will warm the room to a comfortable temperature;
• To avoid the occurrence of unpleasant odors, it is best to arrange natural ventilation in the form of a vent;
• You can get rid of specific odors with the help of nitrate agents. They are expensive, but they are able to cope with toilet fragrances for a long time;

• it is better to purchase a budget model for a country toilet, as its use will not be accurate;
• to significantly reduce time and save power, it is easier to dig a cesspool than to create a septic tank.

The use of summer closets significantly helps reduce the burden on the main toilet inside the house. The main thing is to choose the right place and dig a cesspool that will meet all safety requirements. And when choosing a reliable and durable toilet bowl should focus on the reviews of real buyers.

To learn how to build an outdoor toilet with your own hands, see the following video.