Parquet protection

The modern market of protective materials for parquet is huge, it is easy to get lost in it, especially for an inexperienced person. We will consider in detail all types of protective agents: parquet lacquer, mastic, oil, we will tell you about the secrets of choice and the intricacies of using each variety.

We present the characteristics of current and sought-after means for protecting parquet flooring.

Such tools provide effective protection for the floor, but it needs to be updated periodically. Mastics differ in composition, but the basic components are always wax, polymers, bitumen and various fillers. As a result of rubbing with mastic on the flooring, a glossy film is formed, which performs protective and decorative functions.

If wax is applied to the parquet for rubbing, it will not be afraid of moisture, wear from use, pollution and other irritants. Moreover, taking care of the floor treated in this way will be much easier.

Mastics are available in the following varieties:

• Elastic are based on rubber raw materials.

• Plastics are based on resins of synthetic and natural origin.

• Ready solutions are produced in tubes. They can be used without any preparation.

• Soluble mastic will have to prepare for further work. Usually the dry mixture is diluted in hot water.

• Hot tools are relevant for working with parquet flooring. They dry very quickly and after a few minutes can be used for its intended purpose. Hot mastic is a bitumen or bitumen-rubber treatment. All their advantages are crossed out by difficulties in their work. The temperature of the finished mixture reaches 180 degrees, which in itself is already dangerous.

• Cold remedies are solvent based. This may be ethyl acetate, gasoline, white spirit and other options. This mastic hardens as the solvent evaporates.This process can take up to two days. All further manipulations with the parquet (scraping, grinding) are carried out three days after the treatment.

• Water soluble products are intended for dilution in water. This solution can be used exclusively on oak parquet. If the parquet is made of other wood, and the mastic was chosen just like this, then the amount of water during dilution should be reduced. Parquet made of birch and beech wood is better not to cover with such mastic.

• A hard wax agent has few limitations in use. Different wood species are in good contact with it. Parquet after such treatment will have high-quality protection and good shine.

• The emulsion coating can be considered a universal option, since it fits all types of wood. Mastics are available in the form of paste, solution and solid substance.

• Anti-slip mastic prevents the flooring from being slippery. This moment is a big problem of all parquet coverings, and special treatment easily solves it.

To preserve the protective properties of the mastic and the appearance of the parquet, it is necessary to periodically clean the floor with the same protective agent.In this case, you will need to dilute the mastic with water 1: 5.

This is another type of protection for the parquet floor. The oil is able to penetrate deep into the wood, but no film is formed on its surface. This principle of action makes the flooring durable, durable and beautiful, there is a pronounced color saturation. If such a treatment is to your liking, then choose from what today's market offers:

• Natural oils may be vegetable or mineral based. A popular option is oil-wax, which works more efficiently on the hardwood floor than other types of oil.

• Artificial oil impregnation are based on polyurethane and solvent. Wax is not added here. Some oils use odorless gasoline. If the floor for which impregnation is chosen will be used by children, then you need to choose an oil with a blue angel icon.

• Colors modern oils may be different. Moreover, with the help of pigments it is possible to make color of transparent or white means. White oil helps to whiten the floor.A separate word deserves shine. It may be different depending on the chosen agent. Often the floor becomes matte due to oil, which is a more preferential option. In the gloss will be visible all the flaws, it is difficult to care for him, he highlights and multiplies the defects of the floor.

• By density oil is also divided into varieties. Thick solution is poorly absorbed by the tree. For the first application you need a more liquid oil, which will serve as a kind of primer. After it hardens, a thick solution is applied, it will perform a protective function. In the future, from time to time it will be necessary to cover the parquet with a liquid version of the oil so that it is restored and does not lose its properties.

• High wear resistance oil It is advisable to use in areas with a high load on the floor. It can be a kitchen, corridors, a hall, a living room. For other premises it is better to buy not such expensive oil.

• For work in rooms with high humidity are provided special oils. Their choice is based on the temperature regime, which is typical for a particular room. For example, high temperature (sauna, steam room) requires the use of a natural composition.To handle the parquet in the toilet, you must choose oil with antiseptics.

• Two component oil for parquet, it should be diluted with a special hardener and then immediately use the composition. Also, these tools are characterized by the absence of wax.

Oil for internal and external works - this is another group of funds. For example, the parquet on the terrace is treated with oil intended for external work. This type of coating has several advantages, among which are the advantages of application.

Varnish has long been used to protect parquet. Even now it is a sought-after drug. The range is impressive, so making the right choice is a difficult task. Before you go to the store for parquet lacquer, you need to familiarize yourself with its varieties:

• Primer paint it is able to saturate wood well and to ensure high adhesion of the material with applied protective agents. It improves the quality of the parquet and improves its appearance, creates a smooth surface, highlights the texture of the material,creates additional protection. The topcoat and primer varnish must be identical in composition.

• Water Based Protective Equipment - This is the most popular option. This odorless varnish, quick-drying, durable, inexpensive and beautiful. When choosing this option, you should buy a two-component varnish, because it is more durable. Water-soluble varnish must be pre-mixed with water to obtain the desired consistency. Water-based varnishes are applied only on a primed surface. Otherwise, the water from it is absorbed into the wood, which will adversely affect the flooring.

• Alkyd varnish It has natural resins. This feature allows it to soak into the tree, creating reliable protection for it and multiplying its natural properties. The coating is quickly erased, which is an important disadvantage. In addition to natural components, harmful and even toxic substances are present in the composition of alkyd varnishes. The range of such products includes matte, glossy, semi-gloss and semi-gloss varnish.Select the desired option is not difficult.

• Polyurethane varnish - one of the most durable products. It is not affected by water, intensive exploitation, loads and other negative factors. There is a two-and one-component varnish. Also polyurethane varnish can be acrylic and urethane. Whatever varnish from this category you choose, it will have an unpleasant smell. The tree should be well dried, the moisture level should not exceed 8%. This is an important prerequisite for applying polyurethane varnish.

• Formaldehyde varnishes not very popular. The reason for this are formaldehydes, which are part of it. Although they remain only in the liquid state, and when the varnish is completely hardened, they will not leave a trace. When working with such tools, you need to use personal protective equipment, and during drying you must open the windows.

• Tinted varnish allows you to give the floor a certain shade or change its natural color. There are plenty of opportunities here - toning in black looks spectacular, the tinting of the old parquet gives impressive results.Even the usual toning of stain with varnish helps to achieve an amazing effect. And if you play with the textures, then you can get a unique result. Colored varnish is available in many categories: waterborne, polyurethane, alkyd-urethane.

• Yacht varnish designed primarily to protect coatings on yachts and ships. It is very strong and durable, but contains harmful substances in its composition. Even choosing an expensive option, do not hope for its safety, harmful components will still be present. This remedy is best used for external work.

• Gel polish designed to align small irregularities on the floor. It is impossible to consider it as an independent defense; a special coating (lacquer, mastic) must be applied on top.

• UV Curing easily withstand high and even extreme loads. This coating is chosen to cover the parquet in public places, sports and dance halls. The complexity of the work lies in the need to use special equipment for drying the coating.

• Fire resistant varnish often multicomponent. Its use allows the tree to create additional protection from exposure to fire or heat.

• Epoxy varnish is a solution of epoxy resin. Organic solvents are added to it. Such means of protection are two-component, therefore, they must be stirred with a hardener.

In order for you to choose the best and most durable protective material for parquet, you must consider the following important points:

• wood species and its compatibility with individual groups of funds;

• features of preliminary training;

• features of operation of the premises (humidity, temperature, level of load on the floor, the probability of mechanical impact);

• the possibility of secondary treatment;

• compatibility of the new coating and the old one, if available.

Generally speaking, wax or oil would be enough for an ordinary apartment. In this case, the tree will be protected, its texture will be preserved, the appearance of the floor will be transformed, and the budget will not be particularly affected. Varnish should be chosen for areas with a high load, in this case, such a choice would be appropriate.

Now it has become unnecessary to paint the floor, if its color does not suit you for some reason. Many protective equipment available in rich colors. You can change the color of the tree on the freshly laid parquet and on the one that has served for several decades. The last option will be more difficult, but it is possible.

Each manufacturer of protective equipment for parquet creates its own color scheme. Usually it consists of 8-25 shades. You can even order a unique color, while achieving the perfect combination of the floor with furniture and the overall interior of the room.

Protective agents with different bases have different drying times. For example, water-based materials dry out for a long time, since water evaporates first and then all the other components. Solvent-based formulations in a short time become solid. Also, UV curing varnishes have the ability to dry quickly, since this process is carried out through the use of special equipment.

Protective agents are usually applied in several layers. Each next layer is applied on a well-dried surface.In this case, materials with a long cure are inconvenient to use.

Many manufacturers are engaged in the release of protective materials for parquet, their number is growing, and from time to time new names appear on the market. Currently most popular brands:

• Capadur parkett produces interesting materials based on water. This product has repeatedly been recognized as the best, and besides, it is affordable. Durability and environmental friendliness meet European standards. These materials can even cover a wooden toy and not be afraid at the same time for the health of the crumbs, even if a small child will bite her.

• Manufacturer from Germany Parkettlack alpina produces excellent varnishes with alkyd-urethane base. Such products have a less pronounced smell, as similar means of protection.

• Acrylic enamels for tinting the floor is better to choose in the range Capadur SilverStyle or Capadur GreyWood.

• "Tex" - a Russian company whose products are available to the Russian user and in quality is not particularly inferior to foreign analogues.

• Tikkurila - a trademark that is well known outside of Russia.

• Sayerlack come from Italy.In its product range is to provide water-based protective agent. The strength of these coatings is good, excellent wear resistance, the price is average.

If the parquet was soaked with oil, then care should be taken as follows:

• During the first 10 days after applying the oil, you must regularly carry out dry cleaning. For this purpose, a broom, a rag, a vacuum cleaner can be used.

• It is better to buy a special tool that is created for the parquet soaked in oil.

• In order for the tree to have a beautiful shine, it is necessary to rub it with hard wax and mastic.

If the parquet was varnished, the rules of care are extremely simple. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations carefully, take care of the coating, clean regularly and update the protective coating as needed.

Parquet is always a good solution for flooring. This floor will be the decoration and the main detail of the interior.

From the oak, beech parquet in the apartment, you can create an unusual interior in ethno-style, indulge in minimalism or implement bold ideas from the country. Also such parquet allows to expand the room visually.Selecting shades of furniture and wallpaper will be easy, since there are no special requirements.

Dark parquet bog oak color requires a selection of solid furniture. Such a floor will look good in a classic interior with white, red or beige tones. The original red parquet is created from the campsite, paduk and dussia. Such wood species are rare, expensive and valuable, therefore they are rarely used to create parquet. But you can give the usual parquet this shade due to tinting.

How and how to wash the flooring, see the next video.