How to soundproof the door?

 How to soundproof the door?

An apartment or a separate room in it should be a reliable, comfortable refuge from the outside world. Quite often peace and serenity are disturbed by sounds coming from outside. To cope with the costs of living in an apartment building can be, if you make the interior door acoustically impenetrable.

What is important?

Soundproofing the door is necessary in any case. When you want to relax or fall asleep altogether, but even the volume of the TV lowered to a minimum, talking in low voices, steps, and the like is completely inappropriate. In order not to quarrel with neighbors and not to experience inconvenience, care should be taken to silence the sounds at the entrance to the room (apartment, house).Modern manufacturers are designing door designs with the highest level of sound insulation, which can only be achieved, all necessary materials are included.

Choice of option

When self-fabricating the input structure, buying it in a store or ordering in a workshop, it is necessary to take into account that:

  • an interroom door with inserts or having a void inside transmits more sound initially than that made from an array;
  • Sandwich technology gives the best results, although a special box and atypical thresholds are not compatible with all interiors;
  • strictly observing the technology, it is possible to reduce the noise intensity by 12 decibels;
  • sometimes special materials are needed in the work;
  • soundproofing kits provided by the manufacturer are different (soft materials may settle, hard ones are not always aesthetically appropriate);
  • sliding systems transmit more sound than swinging ones.

How to do?

Before you glue the noise insulation, it is important to ensure that the door itself produces fewer sounds. For this:

  • by changing the baseboard, reduce the distance to the wall;
  • packing the carriages close the gap separating the door from the ceiling;
  • brush seals platbands and slats make the gap between the door and the wall more narrow.

Fully finished sandwich doors are well suited for the spread of noise, although due to their severity and high prices, they are often installed in office type rooms.

Noise isolation in the apartment with his own hands is divided into internal and external:

- inside are used in the course of soft and bulk materials (mineral wool, foam rubber, foam plastic, vibroplast, vizomat);

- outside they assemble MDF or MDF with glue, or with the use of fasteners (non-separable metal canvases will be made quieter provided that the panel is double-sided).

It is possible to improve the noise insulation if the sealant tightly gaps around the perimeter. The next step is upholstering the outside with leatherette, artificial leather with a substrate of sound-absorbing material (padding, foam rubber). It is important to take into account: without having equipped a sound-insulating nut, silence can never be dreamed of. This is done simply: put the finished store construction or glue the seal in the lower proportion of doors. If the metal door allows disassembly, remove the inner sheet and place selected material in the detected cavity.

In order to properly make the sizing of the fabric with a sound-insulating coating, you need to start with a surface degreasing with acetone or a similar substance. First, a vibration insulation layer is placed, on top of it there is a noise insulation layer (with obligatory overlapping of the sheets). Work should be carried out in the warm season or at a temperature of at least 25 degrees. To make the surface of the door look more attractive, it can be covered with artificial leather.

If the door does not have an inner sheet, you will have to take care of creating the frame mounted inside it. The cavity must be covered with plywood. When working on soundproofing the entrance to the home, they install another peephole, accessories and other necessary elements.

What to use?

In the work you can use different raw materials. Soundproofing the room using polystyrene is easy enough, in addition, it retains heat quite well. A relatively affordable synthetic winterizer serves for a long time if its layer is sufficiently dense. Mineral wool is better to close the gap, but you should not use it as the main sound insulating agent (due to the risk of shrinkage). Foam rubber is most often used to close joints and outer plating of wood.canvases.

If you do not want to glue the door with sound insulation, you will have to upholster the fabric with padding polyester or polystyrene. Regardless of the option chosen, the layer should be quite thick. It should be borne in mind: no matter what methods are used, sound insulation of doors gives a good result only if the walls, floor, ceiling and windows are well protected. The use of foamed sheet and rolled polyurethane helps to extinguish only the percussion noises, but not the voices of people or animals. Do not buy noise protection films: it is a waste of money, the minimum effect will be noticeable only when using designs from 4 cm and thicker.

Somewhat reduce the intensity of noise sealing rubber gaskets, which are mounted on the perimeter of the box. Weakly dampen the sound, but warmly retain the laths, insulating heels and installed in the bottom of the brush. Izolon is better than foam rubber (denser), but keep in mind that you will have to pay more money for it. To attach any sound-absorbing coatings you need to use only those adhesives that are specifically designed to solve this problem. Do not forget to seal off all seams and seals with a sealant, otherwise silence will not be possible.

The most important thing: to get the best result, only a comprehensive repair will allow, the strengthening of the soundproofing properties of the door can be considered solely as its stage.

How to sound a door independently - in the following video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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