Sound insulation plaster: properties and choice of material

To create a comfortable atmosphere in the room, you need to pay special attention to sound insulation. Unnecessary sounds act on the psyche annoyingly, making it difficult to concentrate or relax. To solve the problem using various finishing materials. One of the most common is soundproof plaster.

Using soundproof plaster can significantly reduce the noise level in the room. The material is used on the basis of various buildings. The product has gained popularity due to a number of advantages and special properties of the composition, achieved through a special porous structure.

Reliable insulation is needed not only in houses and apartments, but also public or commercial establishments. In this regard, the product quickly gained popularity as soon as it appeared on the market of finishing materials. It is much more convenient to work with plaster than with special plates and panels.

The finishing mixture consists of the following components:

• Cement - the basis of the material.

• Polymers - additives that are binding elements.

• The filler is a substance with a porous structure.

In addition to the above, other light fillings are added to the composition: pumice, portland cement, expanded clay. Some species can hold aluminum powder, due to which the material acquires a special spongy structure.

After applying the product to the wall, a barrier is formed that will become an obstacle to various kinds of noise. Production of products involved in many companies that manufacture finishing materials. On the shelves of stores in a wide range of products presented domestic and foreign manufacturers.

Soundproofing plaster has a different scope:

• Office institutions. A peaceful and comfortable atmosphere should prevail in offices and workrooms. This is a guarantee of productive work and high comfort of employees.
• Catering establishments. Finishing material is used on the basis of cafes, restaurants, canteens and other similar institutions. Protection from extraneous sounds is necessary for a pleasant stay, rest, relaxation and meal.
• Theaters and cinemas. In this case, the sound-absorbing composition is used so that the sounds do not distract from the film or the production. Despite the fact that the sound level of such representations is much higher than the standard, additional noise can deprive the pleasure of viewing.

• Libraries. In the reading room, peace and quiet should reign, therefore high-quality sound insulation is necessary. In such circumstances, readers will not be difficult to concentrate and immerse themselves in reading the book or working with printed materials.
• Call centers. The walls of this building are very noisy. Employees are constantly negotiating over the phone. To allow several people to talk with customers, additional noise protection is used.
• House of culture. On the basis of palaces and houses of culture various noisy performances are often held. A concert, a club meeting and other events can be held simultaneously in the same building. So that they do not interfere with each other, the walls are covered with a thick layer of plaster.

• State institutions. On the basis of many government facilities, soundproofing plaster is also often used. As a rule, these are courtrooms, tax offices, post offices, passport desks and other institutions.
• Consulting centers. For full consultation, reliable isolation from noise is necessary, and a special plaster will be an excellent choice for its creation.
• Apartments. In typical buildings, the noise level is much higher than recommended. Residents of apartment buildings have to independently consider protection against extraneous sounds.

These are the most common uses of this finishing material. The practical scope of application is much more voluminous.

Noise insulating plaster has certain advantages compared with other similar materials.

Pros:

• It is easy to work with products.The process of applying the composition and its preparation takes a minimum of time.
• The composition is completely safe for health through the use of environmentally friendly components.
• Before applying the product does not need to carry out thorough preparation.

Minuses:

• High cost of production. Costs increase if you hire a team of professionals.
• At the end of the work it is necessary to conduct a special treatment with a decorative layer.

Experts identify two methods of applying the composition: manual and machine. It is necessary to adhere to the main provisions. The maximum indicator of the thickness of the plaster is 2 centimeters, while the average value is 5 millimeters. Density varies from about 600 to 1200 kg / m ^ 3. Other finishing materials are applied only after the coating has completely dried.

The time spent on drying may vary. It depends on the indoor climate (humidity and temperature).

Since the product first appeared on the market, it immediately attracted the attention of buyers.As a result, many opinions and myths about the product appeared.

Negative reviews about the material formed as a result of numerous violations in the process of application. To save money, many carry out their own styling, without the necessary experience and tools. Due to irregularities, the positive characteristics of the composition decrease significantly.

Be careful when applying a decorative layer over plaster. This material can clog its pores, while depriving acoustic protection. For work, choose the special "breathing" compounds that are recommended for use with special plaster.

Acoustic plaster is ideal for use in rooms with different dimensions. It is recommended to use for the design of compact apartments. Additional finishing practically will not occupy free space. If the size of the room allows, for greater efficiency, you can join several layers. This technique will help to significantly increase the level of protection of the room from the sounds - the noise is extinguished in contact with the porous texture of plaster.

If you decide to carry out the installation procedure yourself, be sure to read the instructions for the composition. For rooms with high humidity, experts recommend the use of cement formulations. Gypsum-based plaster is ideal for rooms with dry air.

Before applying acoustic plaster, you must first remove from the wall the old finish. It should rid the walls of exfoliating materials that may fall off during the operation of the new composition. It is also necessary to eliminate traces of rust and grease stains. Large defects, such as potholes, chips and cracks, are overlapped with cement mortar.

To enhance the noise absorption function, metal mesh is mounted along with the plaster. The cell size is 10x10 millimeters. The material will set better if you hold the primer in two layers.

It is advisable to prepare the solution at an air humidity that does not exceed 75%. Optimum temperature conditions range from 16 to 26 degrees above zero Celsius. You must first prepare a large container of about 30 liters.There should be filled with dry plaster. It is in this form that the product is sold in a store.

In the process of breeding rely on the instructions to the product. All necessary information should be indicated on the package, such as dilution proportions, volumes, consumption. To dilute the dry mixture, use water at room temperature.

The mixture must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. A construction mixer is perfect. Experts recommend mixing the composition several times. The finished composition has a uniform structure without lumps.

Finished plaster must be applied to the wall within four hours. After it begins to harden. Reuse of the composition is not possible, so watch the time carefully.

As soon as the wall is prepared and the mortar is diluted, it is time to apply the material to the surface. First, create a thin layer - grout. At the end of the day should be applied to the control layer. The composition is distributed on the wall evenly.

Do not overdo it with thickness.

If you apply a too thick layer of plaster on the wall, then in the process of drying it will crack. Rules are used to level the surface. Excess material is removed using a half-liner. For the subsequent finishing it is recommended to use water-based paint or plaster of a decorative type.

At the time of purchase, the main thing is to calculate the amount of material needed. Make it easy. Each package indicates the consumption of funds per square meter of surface. Knowing the exact dimensions, it is necessary to calculate the amount is not difficult. Experts recommend to buy plaster with a margin.

Depending on the composition of the plaster, it is used under various conditions, whether it is high humidity, heat or extreme cold.

The choice is available both domestic and foreign plaster. If you purchase goods in stationary stores, check the packaging for integrity.

Among the huge range of very popular products of the famous brand from Germany «Knauf» (Knauf). The brand is a diverse enterprise. The company with a world name is engaged in the manufacture of soundproof materials.

Today Knauf is deservedly called one of the leading companies in the manufacture of special finishing materials. Soundproof plaster German production fully complies with high standards ONORM. Products have gained immense popularity among customers due to a reasonable ratio of price and quality. Also material is easy to use. The product is designed for both manual and machine styling.

The brand offers buyers a huge variety of choice of plasters. A rich assortment will pleasantly surprise every client. With the use of products, the noise level in the room will be favorable.

On the use of sound insulation plaster De Luxe "Heatlux" see below.