Varieties of modern stairs for a country house: standards and individual project

There is a huge number of options for the device of stairs in country houses. Not only the attractiveness of the room, but also the safety of the residents depends on their competent design.

Below are the varieties of modern ladders, their standards and rules for creating an individual project.

Ladders for the private house can be marching, screw or combined. Design options are chosen based on the characteristics of the layout of the rooms, the total area of ​​the apartments and the ceiling height in the cottage.

Before installation, you should be familiar with the design features of each type:

1. March stairs. The design is easy to install and long life. The flight of stairs consists of several marches. March - a fragment of a rectangular shape, with steps attached to it. The number of steps in each such fragment should not be more than twenty.
2. Spiral staircase. The design includes a rod-support to which steps are attached in a spiral. Modern options in width do not exceed one meter. This construct allows you to place a spiral staircase in small rooms.
3. Combined staircase. The construction combines both of these options. The design is built on a unique design.

The depth, width of the march and the height of the steps is selected based on the characteristics of the room layout. In the first stages of drawing up an individual drawing, it is necessary to take into account the height between the floor and the ceiling of the first floor. It is important to fix on the plan the placement of walls and doorways.. The peculiarity of the room layout and its area also play a leading role in the selection of the model.

The height between the steps of the ladder should be the same throughout the length of the structure.. A change in this indicator may adversely affect comfort during descents and ascents. The dimensions of the landing should be similar to the width of the step. The length of each fragment should not vary from one and a half to those meters.

The size of each individual part depends on the total number of stages. The span length also dictates the width of the object. The linear size of the structure is determined by its throughput. For each person, the width of the stairs should reach 0.7 meters.

Each indicator requires an individual calculation based on the dimensions of the room. Pre-measured interior walls, doorways. The total number of occupants and the frequency of use of this ladder are taken into account. The dimensions of the structure are largely determined by the functional area in which the system will be installed.

The angle of inclination of each step should ensure the smooth movement of a person. The final angle is determined from the ratio of the height of the march and the width of the step.

With increasing slope, ladder dimensions decrease. Such a design may take much less space than a similar structurally, but with a smaller angle of inclination. A slope of more than forty degrees can turn a ladder into a test for some family members.. The tilt angle less than twenty three degrees allows replacement of steps with a ramp.

Before installing the ladder, you must also calculate the dimensions of the railing. It is customary to determine the height of the handrail above the step level, its length and width. Count and record the number of support columns. The recommended railing width is 100 millimeters. This size is optimal for use by an adult tenant.

Comfortable handrail height - 900 millimeters. The height of the baluster in this case reaches 800 millimeters. It is important to familiarize yourself with the methods of fastening the rail. If balusters are installed in special grooves, then the design height of the railing should be increased.To the design value of the height of the baluster is necessary to add the depth of the groove.

The height of the support column depends on the method of its installation. The length of the structure installed on the tread corresponds to the dimensions of the baluster. The railing must completely cover the length of the flight of stairs.. Some masters choose handrails slightly larger than the size of the spans. The crossbar can be of any complex configuration - to create a complex design device.

The main types of staircase designs for private houses have been listed previously. The most popular option today is the march model. The steps of this object are located exactly and combined into straight marches. Long spans require a large area in the room. The main advantage of the mid-flight ladder is ease of descent and ascent along it.

Each flight of stairs has no more than fifteen steps. The minimum value for one span is 3. The standard staircase has 8–11 steps.between which mount platforms. Its dimensions are multiples of the average step. Failure to comply with these standards leads to a violation of comfort when using the ladder.

Marching systems are open and closed. In the stairs of the second type steps are set on the risers. If there is not enough space for the location of the stairs, then the masters advise to use the open version. Details are fixed on kosourah and string. Mounting elements are made of boards with a thickness of 45 to 70 millimeters.

If one span is offset relative to the second, forming a turn, then the master called the design of the swivel. Instead of a platform, steps can be arranged at the turning point.. They are called zabezhnymi.

Depending on the number of displacements, the models are divided into four-turn, half-turn and circular ones. Angle of rotation of the first type - 90 degrees. Such unusual options are arranged on the border of two perpendicular to each other walls. Half-turn deviate from the horizontal by 180 degrees. Circular stairs are the most original among the listed options. Marches such a system consistently rotated 360 degrees. The semicircular staircase requires less space compared to the four-turn counterpart.

Ladders on the walls - original options for a bold design solution. Translated from the German "Bolzen" means a bolt. Each step of this design is fixed by a long threaded pin on the ends. The bolt connects the step and the fence, attaches them to the wall. The design on the bolza looks lightened. It can be freed from the risers. This mount allows you to stretch the ladder in one area and squeeze on another. The system looks fragile, but differs in reliability and durability. Bolzah stand a few hundred kilograms. Every year such designs are becoming more and more popular.

Ladder on the bridge is not accepted to count on their own. It is much easier and more profitable to buy ready-made kits. When installing it is important to understand that the entire load falls on the wall. The base material must be strong. Fastening the stairs is difficult to do on your own - it is better to seek the help of professionals. Before buying it is necessary to evaluate the capabilities of the bearing walls.

Spiral staircase takes up less space than any other model.. This option is perfect for installation in small spaces. The model can be both high and low.Due to its unusual shape, it can be made the center of the composition. This construction should not be attached to the wall.therefore it can be located anywhere in the room.

The standard spiral staircase is a stand with wedge-shaped steps. The rack performs the carrier function, so it is made of metal or solid wood. Its base is fixed on the floor of the first floor, and also fixed in the interfloor overlap. On the narrow side of the brackets attach steps. On the steps along the wide side install the pillars and railings. The shape of the railing follows the contour of the span.

The disadvantage of such a model is the difficulty of lifting, lowering and moving cargo along the steps. Too massive piece of furniture to pull down the stairs will be difficult. The floor opening for such a system should be large.

Spiral staircase is easy to design yourself. To do this, measure the area in the room where the stairs will be located.The center of the opening is the installation location of the rack. Next is measured from the rack to the far edge of the future steps. The resulting envelope is the width of the span of the stairs. It is equal to the length of the step. The middle of the step must be at least 200 millimeters., and its broadened part can vary from 400 to 420 millimeters.

Such a design can be assembled independently. The ability to work with wood and knowledge of the load calculation algorithm are important. In the absence of these skills, the work should be entrusted to the masters. Errors in calculations and installation technology can lead to serious consequences.

Ladders for a country house are made of wood, metal and reinforced concrete. Materials must withstand a load of 150 kg. Some ladders must withstand an increased load of 250 kilograms.

The most affordable material on the market today is wood.. This material is perfect for those who want to assemble the stairs with their own hands. The tree is easy to work with, therefore, beautiful unique constructions are most often performed from it. Softwood has the lowest price.. But such material shrinks with time: the steps start to wobble, and the coating creaks.

The advantage of a staircase made of wood - it is practically not connected with the walls.This allows you to repair and dismantle the structure without interfering with the structural room. In this case, there is no need to arrange a major overhaul.

High-density hardwood products can last from 100 to 300 years.. Such wood is thoroughly dried and treated for pests, which significantly increases the price of the material. The cost of lengthy hardwood lumber is several times higher than analogs of coniferous wood.

Masters advise to choose stairs from coniferous trees in some cases:

1. Stairs to the attic. The advantage is to give folding and retractable structures. The climatic conditions of the attic increase the service life of coniferous wood. Such ladders can last up to 100 years.
2. Stairs to the attic or one-and-a-half floor. The reduced temperatures of these rooms increase the operational life of the wood.
3. Entresol. This construction can be emulsified with polymers.Subsequent painting or varnishing will protect the wood from drying out. The stairs to the mezzanine are small-sized, so changing them in case of destruction is not very difficult.

Modern design technologies allow you to print templates of the future wooden structure. Creating such patterns does not take much time. The configuration and shape of the parts can be very unusual. You can take a project ready or develop your own. The price of such solutions is affordable. Such programs help save time and design the best option for small rooms.

It is important to understand that requirements for design in the program - averaged indicators for SNiP or DIN. In the program for creating a structure, the parameters are the same for all projects.

Among the advantages of wooden structures are the following:

• Plastic. Due to this quality of wood, any decorative detail can be cut out of the material. Wood products are multi-functional and complex.designs.
• Low weight. Wood constructions are easy to install and do not require complicated fixings.
• Environmental friendliness. Wooden stairs are suitable for lovers of natural materials.

Another common material for the manufacture of stairs is metal. Most often this material is combined with others. Metal is suitable for creating a frame structure. Decorative trim metal skeleton can be any: wood or polymers.

Combined construction - steel frame with wooden steps. The cost of such a stairway is 65 percent higher than that of solid wood. The metal skeleton is able to withstand heavy loads for an extended service life. Wood panels can be detached and replaced if necessary. The system does not require major repairs.

Monolithic metal structures are rarely used in everyday life. They do not have an aesthetic appearance, but it can be decorated with linoleum, grooved rubber or carpet. The steel structure is fixed on the slabs with anchor bolts.

Concrete and reinforced concrete stairs - A distinctive feature of a typical mass construction. The design is cast and brought to the object in finished form. The ladder is mounted simultaneously with the other elements of the prefabricated structure.

In country houses erect two types of stairs: monolithic concrete and combined with metal. In the second case, a steel frame is pre-assembled, which is subsequently poured with concrete. In the step stack reinforcement. The process of constructing such a structure is rather laborious than that of a steel system.

Concrete mass for the pouring of the ladder should be different resistance to bending. The solution can not be kneaded using a hand mixer. - it is necessary to use a concrete mixer. Only such a technique will allow in a short time to get a homogeneous composition.

The advantage of the composition - increased plasticity and the ability to withstand a variety of finishes. Concrete does not work well in tension, so to prevent fatigue cracks in the coating it is necessary to lay reinforcement.

In modern interiors you can meet the stairs made of glass.. This material is fragile, therefore it is unconventional in construction. The strength factor of the glass structure is increased using the technology of triplex: layer-by-layer bonding of glass layers. The resulting material is further processed with polymers, which significantly increases the strength of the product.

Additional amplification is performed at the device reinforcing layer. The step from shock-resistant glass can have weight about fifteen kilograms. The cost of this design is also not small. In addition to the cost of consumables, the cost of material processing must be included in the receipt

Ladder from natural stone materialsusually massive. The stone differs in wear resistance and high service life. This staircase can only be arranged in spacious apartments. Steps are made of stone. Railings, balusters and decorative elements are made of wood and metal.

The ladder design is installed at the very end of the repair. This object is quite large, so it requires additional decoration. The staircase is an additional structural element of the room. Making the stairs depends on the stylistic decision of the room in which the design is located. Style sets the shape, appearance and design of the object.

Historical styles have not lost their relevance today. The main goal of such a design is to create an image of a certain epoch by means of facing materials and furniture. Each historical style has traditional materials: stone, metal and wood. Simple shapes are important. Among the historical styles in the interior of a country house are the following interesting options:

Spiral staircase or L-shaped. The design is made of durable wood, painted in warm shades. Traditional colors are light. Streamline slatted, mostly from dark wood. Less commonly, metal is used to create handrails. Balusters decorated with carvings. The staircase is decorated with a carpet with a corresponding ornament.

The black spiral staircase of fancy shape is the highlight of this design direction. The materials chosen are metal, stone and natural wood. Steps do not cover. The railing is decorated with three-dimensional patterns of vegetable themes.

Classic stairs in this style are designs with a platform and large solid wood handrails. The crossbar is decorated with a symmetrical pattern.

Baroque designs are made only of wood. Railings and balusters decorated by hand. This style is suitable for wealthy residents.

The staircase has only one march; on the both sides, there are led-in steps. The construction is made of stone or wood. Classic does not need excess decoration balusters.

This style allows you to use any materials. The shape of the stairs is curved. In geometry smooth lines prevail, there are no sharp corners. The design of the railing should be emphasized, but the shape should be streamlined.

This style is the most simple to perform. The ladder is made of wood.Handrails and balusters do not decorate.

This is a style of simplicity and versatility. The design is widely used glass and wood. The railing is made thin and practically does not decorate. Interestingly look steps, "suspended" in the air.

The device of such ladders is simple, and the cost of construction is available. Among the current trends, the most striking are:

A staircase with a platform of stone or concrete is decorated with wood. The form of the construction is strict, mostly square. The railing follows the precise forms of the steps, and the balusters are not decorated.

High-tech style requires maximum space savings. The advantage is given to a modular ladder with fastening on bolets. The railing is simple. Steps can be made of any material that is suitable for the interior in color.

Single-ladder simple straight form. Steps can protrude from the wall, the base and supports are removed. Small stairs may not have a railing.In interfloor staircases handrails are small crossbar.

In this style are the most colorful interiors. Stairs can be cumbersome. Complicated designs, an abundance of decor and bright colors are welcome. The red staircase will become a color accent in the room.

To make a staircase for a country house in accordance with the standards is a complex process that requires a reserve of time and effort. Masters recommend to buy ready-made version. But the question of choosing a competent manufacturer has its own subtleties.

Before choosing a finished product, you must examine the exhibition sample. Inspections require the connection of parts: at the junction there should be no teschin, cracks or chipping. Check the quality of grinding and finishing. Visually evaluated dimensions and appearance of the product.

You should not order a ladder from a company in the catalog of which there are no similar models.y. As a rule, each organization produces a design according to a certain technological variant.Companies rarely deviate from the usual scheme, so the final product may differ from the expectations of customers.

Modular stairs have become very popular.. They represent a ready-made design that must be installed independently. Thanks to the collapsible system, such a ladder can be built into any interior. During installation, the shape of the ladder can be changed by adjusting to the features of the room.

The bearing parts of the ladder are made of durable materials: stainless or structural steel. Metal top coated with polymers. The steps are made of wood, but you can also buy Italian stone and ceramic granite counterparts.

The advantage of such stairs is ease of assembly. Depending on the complexity of the design of modular ladders varies price category. The most budget options are a construction with mounting type “module to module”. Convenient for assembly design is mounted very quickly: the metal tubes of the modules are inserted into each other. Among the disadvantages of such a model can be identified the presence of backlash between the blocks.Also, with prolonged use of the modules begin to move away from each other, the design sags.

Modules with a screw-type connection have a higher cost. Structures do not sag during operation, but the locking bolts can unwind. For security reasons, the condition of the module joints should be regularly checked.

The most expensive options have a difficult way to build. The design can not be connected without the help of a specialist. The work of the master will require additional payment. The advantage of such stairs is high reliability.

It is very easy to create a project for a finished modular staircase. To do this, you need to know the height of the room and decide on the step size of the steps. For the given values, the required number of modules is selected. Another plus of the finished model is that it does not require design during the construction of the building. Convenient design can be installed at any stage of construction.

Repair of this design is simple: the ladder can be dismantled at any time.It is important to understand that to the manufacture of a modular system put forward uniform requirements. The design of this staircase is simple and the same for each model. The design can not be further decorated with ornaments or carvings..

The main plus of a modular ladder - reasonable price. Such a system saves money and time. Self-installation design reduces the cost of the wizard. The staircase is also small, so it is suitable for devices in small rooms. Modules are great for decorating a room in the style of minimalism and high-tech.

The advantage of purchasing stairs to order is the almost complete lack of manual labor. Saving time for the manufacture and installation of structures. All calculations and drafting of the project produced by the master, but their work must be controlled. Buying such a ladder will be much more expensive, self-assembly and installation.

Before you choose a ladder, you need to consider some points:

• Dimensions of construction. It is important to realize exactly how much space the ladder will occupy.It is necessary to measure the distance from the floor to the ceiling, estimate the width of the opening.
• Frequency of use. The matter of how intensively the stairs will be used depends on its material. For a house with a permanent residence of a large family, it is better to make a choice in favor of steel and stone materials. The staircase in the summer country house can be made of wood.
• Types of fastening. The method of installation depends on the type of supporting structures and staircase model.
• Interior style. The design should be part of the design idea. Before buying a ladder, you need to make a color scheme of the future room with a detailed study of the elements.

When contacting a firm, you must first familiarize yourself with its work. Company name is better to choose famous. Elite ladders, as a rule, produce eminent firms. The price of the finished product with the installation depends on the choice of the client company.

It is important to know that you must enter into an agreement with the company. This procedure is mandatory and will save both parties from incompetent work. Next, you need to make a complete draft of the stairs. This material is included in the contract. The main part should include a detailed drawing.. All sizes are fixed on paper: the width of the passage, the number of steps and their dimensions.

Further, all the characteristics of the future design are written. The type of ladder, the design of each structural element. Specifies the color palette of the product. In some cases, you can specify the manufacturer of paint products and the individual marking of the shade. As a savings, the paint can be purchased independently and provided to the company.

During the preliminary acceptance of works, it is necessary to check the quality of work. Surfaces must be carefully ground.. It is necessary to check the dimensions of the structure. Experts advise to measure the product with a tape measure. If the product is located in the manufacturer’s workshop, then some inaccuracies can still be corrected.

It is important to pay attention to the accuracy of manufacturing parts. There should be no gaps between adjacent elements.. Parts must be mounted on special tongue and groove.If the technology is broken, then the entire load will act on the screws. In this case, the ladder will not last long.

During preliminary inspection you need to test the ladder load. The client must climb several steps and assess the quality of the work. The design should not creak during ascent and descent.. If you are afraid of climbing the upper steps, you can ask the masters to do it.

The quality of finishing works is checked after installing the stairs in the house. During acceptance, you can only evaluate the constructive. In the event of a defect, this must be reported to the company. Nonconformities should be eliminated. If it is necessary to drill additional holes in the stairs, for example, to conduct electricity, then this should be reported in the workshop. Otherwise, builders will have to drill the finished structure during installation.

The design of the stairs must be guided by three principles:

1. The height of each step must be the same.. The error must be less than 0.5 cm. Height violations may result in injury.
2. The ladder can only be installed between rooms with the same microclimate.. Temperature conditions affect the state of the structure. Uneven cooling and heating of the product will lead to destruction. This may adversely affect the carrying capacity of the house.
3. After calculation it is necessary to make a drawing indicating all values ​​and details. Plan to draw a scale. The sketch is necessary to control the production and installation work at each stage.

The total area under the stairs is calculated as the total floor area under the stairs on the upper and lower floors. The height of the passage is a normalized figure of 185 centimeters. Masters advise to increase the value to the range from 195 to 200 centimeters. The lower edge of the upper opening can be slightly mowed.

The width of the passage is taken from 1200 millimeters, if the staircase is located between the floors. This envelope for the sleeping floor can be taken equal to 900 millimeters. For mezzanines or special stairs, the passage can be from 700 millimeters.

The distance from the step to the handrail is 800-900 millimeters.. However, this value can be changed depending on the growth of tenants.If there is a child in the family, the distance between the balusters does not exceed 100 millimeters. For adult families, the indicator can be increased to 170 mm.

In the calculation of steps, the most crucial part is determining the size of one panel. The optimal slope of the stairs should be 32 degrees. The ratio of the elevation of the step to the value of its tread must be equal to the tangent of inclination. Slope can be determined by the length of the structure. Height of stUpeni can vary in the range from 140 to 180 millimeters. The length of the tread can be about 280 millimeters.

The feature of spiral staircases is that the angle of divergence of the steps is always less than sixty degrees. A good solution would be to reduce it to 20 degrees.. Radial ladders are calculated using the remainder of the total lift height.

There are two ways to save stair space without violating the design features of the system. The first is called "Russian planning." The ladder is placed in a large corridor on the area, turning one march relative to another by 180 degrees.

The ladder can also be placed on the veranda, shifting marches by 90 degrees. The first block of such a system is much larger in length and height. Under the platform of such a ladder you can put a bathroom or boiler room. Under the stairs arrange the descent into the basement.

The second way to save space was called the "Spanish layout". Country house make a one-and-a-half. The bedroom is placed half-floor above the built-in garage room, shifting it to the side by 1 meter.. The resulting room can be divided into two. A one-and-a-half floor layout allows for shorter stairs In this case, the design may turn out to be single-marketed.

Attic stairs do not occupy a large area. If you want to hide it, the design is fixed on the rail. This allows you to fold the structure and push it for pieces of furniture. Widespread sliding stairs to the attic - the design extends when opening the door in the ceiling.

Before you install the stairs you need to choose its location. Based on the area and dimensions of the room, the calculation is made and a drawing is drawn up.It is necessary to fix the dimensions of the future ladder, the number of spans, the design and the material of manufacture. Next, the ladder is produced separately from the rest of the repair. You can install the design upon completion of the finishing works.

The linear dimensions of the staircase and the position of the stairs are taken into account when drawing up a general plan for the repair of premises. According to preliminary calculations, experts cut through the opening, mark the location of the railing and beams. The strengthening of the stairs is thought out in advance.

The method of installation of the stairs should be optimal for the selected room. Professionals advise to choose metal fasteners: the system will not creak during operation. At the distance of the staircase, it is the wall, the object is attached above and below. After complete drying of the facing materials on the walls and floor, you can proceed to the installation of the stairs. It is better to entrust the work to professionals, because unstable steps can lead to serious injuries.

The installation of a spiral staircase is several times more complicated than a marching or boltsev assembly. Steps must be located at clear angles with equal distances.. Steps can be cut from wooden blocks. To do this, a rectangular board is laid out diagonally and sawn. The edges of the fragment obtained are processed by rounding them.

Stone steps can not be done by hand, they are ordered in the workshops. To make the steps of concrete, it is necessary to prepare the form. In it lay the armature, pour concrete. The detail can be reached after complete hardening of the composition.

To begin with, install a vertical rack - the main supporting element of the ladder. The element can be monolithic or typesetting. The second option involves the installation of the middle tube with a diameter of about 50 millimeters, which are alternately strung steel rollers. It is necessary to lay rubber calcination between each sleeve.

In a monolithic rack must cut holes. In these slots stacked in the future. The fragments are strung together in turns and are fanned out. The steps are interconnected by special brackets.This approach will make the structure stronger. If the staircase is adjacent to the wall, then it can be additionally fixed by bolzami.

Marching stairs are a little easier to install. Do not forget that you can not depart from the calculations. The design features of the selected type of ladder, prescribed in the plan, allow you to adjust the work and monitor the quality of its implementation.

The production of the mid-flight ladder begins with a marking on the initial material of the tread and the risers. The tree is sawn, the edges of the fragments are processed. The surface must be smooth and even. Next, cut out the support beams. They are marked with grooves and cut them. Treads will be installed in the holes.

First set the landing. If it is not foreseen in the project, the installation starts with the mounting of the supporting beams. The collection of steps begins with the installation of the risers and completes the joining of the tread. The fasteners in this case are screws. When fixing wooden steps on a metal frame, the role of the fastener elements perform corners. They are welded to the base. Steps fixed on the corners also with screws.

Installation of a ladder ladder is the easiest. This type of construction is most beneficial, since dismantling is as easy as installation. The fixing points of the fixing element are marked on the walls. Next, drill holes into which the bolza are placed. Installation steps start at the bottom. One side of it is attached to the wall, and the bolt is bolted to the second.

Fastening balusters and installation of handrails is carried out after fixing all steps. This sequence of work is inherent in the system with marches.

Masters give some tips for installing stairs in a private house:

• Stairs without intermediate supports look very interesting. It is important to understand that this design requires a reinforced frame. If you do not take measures to strengthen the ladder, then in the process of operation it will begin to stagger.
• The easiest and most reliable option is two direct marches and an intermediate platform.
• The frame can be assembled during repair work. First, temporary steps are fixed to it.After finishing the finishing works they are replaced by permanent.
• To increase the functionality of the staircase, you can build shelves, a cabinet with drawers or niches. Through the design you can hold the lighting.
• The optimal width of the stairs is 800 millimeters. This size is enough for two people to simultaneously climb it.

Before designing you need to familiarize yourself with some interesting design solutions. The ideas of the masters will help determine the style and constructive future stairs.

The use of boltsev in the construction of the stairs visually facilitates the design. The combination of wood and steel looks restrained and elegant. Thin beams make the design air. This option is great to complement the interior in a modern style.

Simplicity and clarity of forms do not make the stairs heavy. She literally soars in the air. There is a backlight between the steps: square-shaped lamps complete the image, fill the room with bright colors.

This design is characterized by the complexity of the forms and smooth lines.The steps practically do not take up space, but they look unusual and bold. The wooden staircase correctly fits into the classic interior design. Despite the apparent tightness, the design allows people to move freely.

The noble dark colors of the stairs correspond to the furnishing of the room. Each step is carpeted. This not only gives the object a highlight, but also ensures the safety of moving the occupants: the varnished wood is very slippery, it can lead to injuries.

A standard staircase with two marches and a platform between them is the most convenient option. This model is notable for its elegant design. Light treads in combination with a dark frame look vivid and unusual. The wood goes well with the light finish of the room.

Even metallic handrails look easy, do not clutter the space. The design is filled with air. The picture in the dark frame hanging above the platform complements the overall composition. The staircase is an accent in the room, but does not make it heavier.

A staircase with a built-in wardrobe is a great solution for a small room.Drawers help to save usable space. The first step of this staircase is a small bedside table, which, if necessary, can be moved.

The ladder, like the rest of the furniture, is made of wood. The owners appreciate the environmental friendliness of the material, so the design is not painted off. Wood retains its natural scent and texture. It is important to understand that the material is well treated for pests and moisture, varnished in several layers.

This design consists of several marches with a small number of stages. The middle span is suspended, a small chest of drawers is installed under it. Due to the large number of blocks, the viewer does not observe a sharp difference in height. Ladder smooth slide rises to the second floor.

Massive dark wood handrails look unusual on thin white balusters. The color of the railing corresponds to the shade of the steps, so the design looks like a single whole. The staircase looks massive, but the white color gives it lightness.

The presented design combines a screw and a marching system. This decision is unusual and bright. A spiral staircase is installed on a small podium. This elevation difference complicates the perception of the system. Forms with soft edges and smooth lines are very harmonious.

The combination of colors of the stairs is very pleasant. Dark brown turns to cream. The steps of the podium seem massive, but treads on the helical part of the stairs give the design lightness. Balusters of unusual shape make the image unusual.

This design has an unusual bas-relief on the treads. Stylization in bronze looks noble. Dark colors give restraint to the stairs. Twisted handrails combined with a complex pattern on the steps, complete the picture.

This solution is perfect for a baroque country mansion. The abundance of details gives a simple design of pomp. The combination of metal with a tree looks advantageous and rich. A pleasant advantage of this staircase is the absence of the need to cover the steps with rough material. Traditional spiral staircase with wooden steps, varnished, very traumatic.

How to avoid mistakes when designing a ladder, see the following video.