The choice of components for the stairs of a private house

When building a private house in two levels, sooner or later the question arises about the construction of a staircase - this integral element necessary to move between floors. It is easier to order a complete set of facilities, and install it with the help of specialists, but this is an expensive option. Therefore, many owners decide on self-installation. In this case, there is a choice of components from which the ladder is going. All the nuances of this process are given below.

The acquisition of the necessary parts of the staircase is important not only to create a staircase, Sometimes components are needed in order to replace some parts if they are worn out. Wooden stairs have many advantages - they are environmentally friendly, durable and durable,therefore, most prefer structures made of wood material.

What may be needed for the arrangement of such stairs:

• the supporting part of the railing - baluster, this part makes them more stable and reliable;
• the stalker - the base for mounting the balusters, which is the lower part of the railing;
• ladder beam - the so-called string, attached to the side of the steps and performing the carrier function;
• steps that are radial, zabezhnymi and direct;
• risers - a board located at the end of each step;
• kosour - steps are set on it;
• railings - fencing for safe climbing;
• the big baluster is a pillar mounted at the beginning of the stairs, in the middle (at the turn) and at the end.

Beautiful high-quality railings, as well as balusters, can create a unique, unique look of the staircase, when choosing, pay attention to their strength and the integrity of the wood. In addition, other details are needed - platforms, plugs, fixing hardware, turning parts, decorative fittings - baseboards, linings, cones or balls for the posts.In order to prevent the steps from slipping, you may need special fittings; you can consult with the seller of the store on the issue of such components.

HThe most preferred material for wooden stairs is oak, as it has the hardest and, accordingly, solid wood, however, it is one of the most expensive materials. Pine components are also very popular - this is due to its uniform texture, immunity to temperature and humidity variations.

Those who are going to install a wooden ladder with their own hands, do not forget that all parts made of wood before installation must be treated with impregnations that protect the structure from external influences, mold and rot. Additionally, to protect, but in addition to prevent unnecessary slipping on the polished steps, for them you can buy small, special rugs.

Almost all components for the stairs of wood can be made by yourself from edged boards using a milling cutter, and then polished, with the exception of curly balusters, because for this you need to be able to use a lathe. In general, it will significantly save on the budget.

The advantage of metal floor stairs is a special quality and strength, in addition, they are made of different types, so do not think that there can be only a couple of variations in a modern style. It is possible to choose an elegant design in the classic, vintage or original version with a screw, straight or broken skewer.

Components for such structures are the same as in the manufacture of wooden stairs. The only exception is that the main parts are made of metal, so this staircase can serve much longer. Well, if the bearing parts are made of high quality steel. Stainless steel parts are not subject to corrosion and other negative influences.

You can achieve originality when combining metal components with accessories made of wood, special glass and stone - natural or artificial.The base can be revetted with granite, tile or wood.

Such structures can be both square and round. For round staircases, the railing in the form of a spiral, polyvinyl chloride or wood is selected.

Conventional accessories for spiral staircases:

• metal circle, which is a support for the rack;
• metal sleeve - part of the central pillar;
• steps;
• fencing in the form of handrails;
• flange - a part located between the steps and the sleeve.

The main advantage of these structures is their compactness and original appearance.

The structures on the boats have a fundamental difference from other structures. The fact is that the steps are attached to the walls and do not have a support in the form of a traditional base. Bolz is a pin, with the help of such bolts the ladder is securely fixed, and from the side it seems as if it is hanging in the air.

Do not think that this design is dangerous. It maintains a weight of about two tons, if installed correctly. Of course, much depends on the components and their proper selection.

Pluses of construction:

• due to the lack of bearing parts, the staircase seems airy, stylishly looks, saves free space;
• it is not subject to loosening, and the steps do not creak;
• the construction is easy to build and convenient to repair.

Main components:

• boltsy for fixation;
• handrails (if desired, can be made of any material);
• balusters for fixing the railing;
• steps (made of durable glass, wood, metal or stone).

Choosing the bolets for such a ladder, you need to buy parts that allow you to adjust the position of the steps, as well as their height. Balusters often pick wood or stainless steel.

Today, glass staircase structures are particularly popular.

In addition to the basic elements, such a staircase requires special fittings for handrails, usually made of stainless steel:

• glass holders;
• parts for partitions;
• railing racks;
• clamping carrier profiles
• bolt holders;
• cables for fencing;
• rack tips;
• brackets for handrails;
• decorative strips.

Selecting parts for different ladders, first of all pay attention to the surface of the fittings of the handrails. It can be mirror, satin and polished. If a polished version is chosen, it is certainly beautiful, however, handprints may remain on such a coating, which will affect the appearance of the structure. Therefore, it is more reasonable to purchase parts with a satin surface.

If the components for a stainless steel railing have a functional task or they are needed as a decoration, mirror and polished elements are quite appropriate.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the following points:

1. When buying a pipe for a railing, it is equally important to check the presence of a groove seal. This is especially true if a glass structure is being built.
2. To fix the racks of the stairs, you need special plugs that cover the holes.
3. The durability of accessories is in the first place - in many respects, this parameter depends on the thickness of the metal, the most acceptable - from 2 mm and more, however, it costs more than parts 1 mm thick. But for such a construction as a ladder, it is better to buy the most durable components, since a large load falls on the handrails with further use.

Independent production of a ladder implies knowledge of a complete set of all elements and requires precise calculations for safety reasons and reliable long-term operation.

Tips for choosing components for the stairs - in the next video.