Varieties of wooden steps for stairs

The staircase is an integral part of any construction. Therefore, it is worth considering what kind of wooden steps there are and whether it is possible to make them yourself.

The beginning and end of each staircase are the starting and exit steps. In other words, they are called friezes. Between them are intermediate steps. The surface that is on top, has the name of the tread and is located only horizontally. If there is even the slightest bias, then it will be difficult to move. Elements that are positioned vertically and also located between the lower and upper treads are called risers.

It has many advantages over metal and even stone.

If during the construction of the house there is a staircase, then its steps should be made of wood.

• Steps from a tree have high sound insulation. After all, wood absorbs sounds, which means that the steps are almost unheard of.
• They also have low thermal conductivity.
• Perfectly amenable to processing, and therefore can be decorated as you like.

Since the steps have a large load, the material used for them must be very durable and do not erase. Therefore, for them it is recommended to take only solid wood. Also, the surface of the steps should have good cushioning to avoid falling, especially in those houses where young children and elderly people live.

It must be no more than twelve percent, otherwise after some time the steps may be deformed.

Wooden steps are of different types.

Such steps have the form of a rectangle, which is made of solid wood. When choosing them, it is necessary to pay special attention to how wide the steps and risers will be.They should not be very low so that you can comfortably climb and descend along them.

Such steps are made in those houses where the stairs are made with a turn. Therefore, they look like a large canvas. After all, the steps perform not only their functions, but also the function of a turn.

They are necessary only for the construction of spiral staircases. Their shape resembles a trapezoid of irregular shape. Moreover, its inner side is slightly smaller than the outer one. However, the calculations must take into account that the distance between all the steps was the same.

Therefore, in order to install them, it will take a lot of effort and patience. But the staircase with zabezhnymi steps well save space in the house. You can install them both in the middle of the room and near the wall.

Of the minuses worth noting the fact that such structures are very difficult to climb. After all, they are very narrow and have a steep climb.

For stair steps, it is better to use only hardwood species. You can consider the most used types of wood.

The absolute favorite is the oak. This is a fairly durable and very beautiful tree that can "self-maintain." This property allows you to operate products from oak for a very long time.

Such wood species are not very inferior to oak. However, they are much cheaper. The material has properties such as durability and strength. They are well tolerated and processing, and staining.

These materials have an interesting texture and very beautiful shades. They are striking precisely their appearance. The price of materials is average.

The cheapest and most durable wood. Pine is used for such interiors, where the staircase has a light finish. And it is also worth knowing that the pine does not need to be tinted, since its structure does not allow the paint to be absorbed evenly. But still, if it is done, it is only very dark paint.

Of the advantages of this material is worth noting strength. If the steps from such a tree are properly followed, they will last a long time and will not creak.

Such a tree is also durable and solid, but this does not prevent its easy processing. The density of such wood is not inferior even to oak, and in terms of hardness surpasses it in many ways. The main advantage of the maple steps is the variety of shades and interesting texture. Among other things, they are easy to care for.

This tree grows in the tropics and is considered exotic in our country. Its color can be chocolate, and pink, and bright purple. However, the texture of the tree is not completely uniform. There is an alternation of both dark and light streaks. For decorative qualities, the steps of such a tree remain out of competition.

Wood is particularly hard and durable, so it is very difficult to handle. But at the same time not afraid of mold and beetles. However, the steps of such a tree require special attention, as with excessive humidity they can crack.

In order to correctly determine the distance, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the tree taken, the width of the person’s walking and, of course, the height of the riser. However, any person is very individual, therefore compliance with GOST is not necessary. All this can be adjusted, taking into account the necessary parameters. And this means that the design can be made so that it will be suitable for the owners living in the house.

And also the distance between some steps depends largely on what the slope of the steps will be.To make calculations accurate, it is necessary to consider all indicators. Only a small number of stairs complement the steps of the correct form. Since the structures are completely different, the steps will have their own special form.

Only with straight stairs do steps form a rectangle. In all the others, these are zabezhnye steps, made in the form of a trapezoid. And also they are used for rotary stairs, where there is no place for the platform.

There are also round or semicircular wooden steps. The first is used to start the climb, and the last - for a comfortable approach to the turn.

The most convenient are the stairs, which have steps that are thirty centimeters wide. The distance between them should be fifteen centimeters.

According to the norms on one march can be up to eighteen steps. However, the quantity must be odd.

Wooden steps on the stairs are part of any interior. Therefore, they must be chosen in accordance with it.If the interior of the room there are warm light colors, then you need to make the approach light. To do this, suitable materials made of oak or larch. If the owner of the house wants to choose a ladder for a particular style, then it is worth knowing the features of each direction.

This style requires special attention. Sophistication and rigor are inherent in it. To achieve this, a single-wing design with oak steps will help. A staircase made in the same colors as the floor and doors of the room will look very nice.

Very well fit into the room, decorated in this direction, steps made of wood. And to more emphasize its features, the stairs can be decorated with forged elements. And also to decorate the space next to her lamps, made in the form of lamps.

It would seem that it is impossible to use wooden steps in this style. But if they are painted white, they will look great on a spiral staircase that has chromed handrails.

A wooden staircase with a glass fence will seem very light and airy.And steps on a background of glass will seem strong and reliable.

It will take a lot of effort and patience to make a ladder and assemble it yourself. But the result is worth it. First you need to calculate the materials, and prepare a draft of the stairs. Having calculated everything, you need to purchase the necessary materials. Further, it is desirable to treat them with a primer or with the help of oil.

To make the calculation correct, you need to follow these rules:

• the staircase must have a slope, the angle of which will be above forty-five degrees;
• tread - not less than twenty-five centimeters deep;
• the height of the riser should be up to twenty centimeters;
• the width of the opening and the railing is not less than one meter.

If you follow these calculations, you can make a very comfortable staircase. Having finished with the calculations, you can proceed to the production and layout of the necessary elements for the structure.

First you need to mark the bowstring or skewers. Bowstring - this is an additional fastening element required for the steps. With the help of kosour wooden stairs are made. To do this, beams, which run in parallel, made gash.Then stacked on them.

Then the required length of the risers, steps and all other elements that need to be cut is measured. With a conventional or electric saw, sawing is done. Further, these elements need grinding.

After all this, you can assemble the design. On bowstrings or krosourah bearing elements are installed. With the help of angles or anchors, fixation is made in the lower and upper points. To finally secure the supporting structures, you need to check the horizontal coincidence again. To do this, you can use the normal level. It must be put on the slots.

If the material was processed in the first stage, it will be enough to cover everything with a thin layer of varnish. If there is a need, you can tint the steps with the help of stain or paint the desired color. Lucky is better to choose alkyd or urethane.

You can also install a concrete staircase with wooden steps. After all, concrete will make the structure not only strong, but also durable.First you need to level the base of the concrete. This is done so that the steps under load do not bend and crack.

Next, prepare all the necessary items. Make them polished and varnished in two or even three layers. Then the risers are glued to the plywood strip, which is located below. And only after that the wooden step is established. Where it will dock with the risers, you need to cut a groove.

Plywood and groove is coated with glue and put in its place. To secure it well, it should be pressed tightly to the base. Do not forget about the horizontal installation of steps, for this you need to check each time the level.

When the installation is finished, you can install the baseboards and linings. The last stage will be painting the steps.

Wooden steps will look beautiful no matter in which interior to use them.

It looks very harmonious staircase, made entirely of wood. Being at the wall of the room, she will not disturb anyone.And besides, this placement allows you to admire the design. The steps here are straight, but the first three of them have a semicircular shape. Their color echoes the floor and creates an atmosphere of peace.

The screw design also looks very nice. It seems to expand the space of the room and becomes the highlight of the interior. Wooden steps originate from the stone floor, which is perfectly combined. This interior will appeal to lovers of natural materials and natural beauty.

Wooden steps are the basis of any staircase. It can be concrete, and metal, and wooden structures. A staircase with wooden steps will complement any interior and will delight you with its quality, durability and, of course, the scent of wood that comes from natural wood.

To learn how to make wooden steps yourself, see the video below.