How to sheathe the metal frame of the stairs with a tree: technology and tips of the masters

Metal has a high strength, so many structures and mechanisms are obtained from it. Today, more and more often, ladders in many private houses are made of such material. Such metal structures are quite practical, but do not differ in originality and beauty, so the solution of such a problem can be the frame of the frame with wooden elements.

Special features

Metal and wood are unique materials that are easy to combine with each other, so it is often the case that metal stairs are trimmed with wooden elements to change the design.

    Designs of this type have several unique features.

    • Strength.It is achieved not only by using metal frames, but also by introducing wooden elements that are also quite durable.
    • Structures are finished with thin boards, which allows to slightly reduce the load on the base.
    • The cost of the combined models is slightly higher than similar products made of wood only.
    • When moving the stairs do not emit squeaks. This is achieved due to the fact that there is no friction between the wooden elements, and the boards themselves are located on a rigid support.
    • Practical installation. The metal frame can be built in the process of major repairs in the house. Its finishing is carried out after the completion of all rough work, which allows much more flexible management of the process, controlling its implementation.
    • Wooden elements are relatively easy to replace with new ones. If the coating loses its attractiveness or it will be necessary to change the design, then you can easily change the skin for another tree species.

    Constructions

    The staircase is the main element of many private houses. It gives a special comfort, and also decorates the room. Iron constructions are becoming particularly popular today, as they are distinguished by their reliability and resistance to maximum loads. Products of this type are becoming more common.

      Conventionally, the stairs can be divided into several main types.

      • Marching This is the most common type of stairs. As a base they use special bowstrings and kosoura made of metal. In most cases, marches have straight lines that are connected by small horizontal platforms. Depending on the method of finishing the surface of the staircase is divided into open and closed. The first type involves the use of only steps. In closed models, other decorative elements are also being introduced on the frame of the approach.
      • Screw. Stairs of this type can be installed in places with a limited amount of space. The main element of this design is the central metal support. It is very often used pipes. Around the support frame frame with wooden steps at different levels. Thus, a kind of helix or screw is formed.

      Today, spiral staircases are also made using bent kosour. But this design is quite expensive and not always available to many people.

      There are also combined ladders that combine several types in themselves.They are not as common as their construction is complex.

      Combinations

      The design of the stairs made of metal can be different, as it depends on the manufacturer and the desire of the owner. But very often they are made in such a way that there was an opportunity on the metal frame to attach wood or other finishing material, and the finish of the stairs may be different.

      Conventionally, the design of metal stairs can be divided into the following subspecies:

      • Half open. The frame of the stairs is closed by a tree only in certain places. Often, such structures are equipped with wooden steps attached to the supports. As an additional finish of the tree is also made railings or balusters.
      • Closed. Such stairs have a metal frame completely hidden under wooden trim. All elements of the structure are covered with wood, which makes it possible to obtain a beautiful product, distinguished by high strength and durability. The uniqueness of this finish lies in the fact that the external staircase is almost impossible to distinguish from the wooden counterpart. But getting a product like this is a bit more complicated.as this requires careful fitting of all parts.

      Wood selection

      The tree has a unique structure and unique design. The combination of wood and metal has been practiced for a very long time. You can sheat wood like the steps themselves, or completely the whole frame. For such purposes, use a variety of different wood species.

      The choice of this material depends on several main factors:

      • The design of the room. In most cases, the tree is selected under the basic style of the room or house.
      • Durability and durability. Some types of wood are able to withstand high loads. They can be used as independent steps. If they sheathe the frame, then the design will last even longer. Softer rocks are great for covering metal frame as a side facing.

      Particular attention should be paid to wood, as it is the main criterion when choosing a facing material for metal stairs.

      Today for such works use several types of wood.

      Oak

      It is an excellent material that is highly durable. The tree has many different shades.At the same time, the oak darkens with time, acquiring a noble look. Products have a high cost, so do not always use it to finish the entire staircase.

      Ash

      It is not inferior in strength to oak, therefore it is very popular. This breed has a grayish tint and a bright unique structure.

      Beech

      Externally, the wood after processing resembles mahogany, so it is often used in cases where you need to give the stairs a special design. It should be noted that the beech board is very durable and can serve as long as ash.

      Exotic Breeds

      Wenge, meraboo or teak wood can be used for metal stairs. It should be understood that the price of such a tree is very high, so you can meet it less often.

      Pine

      The material is relatively inexpensive and affordable. Wood lends itself well to processing. Among the disadvantages can be identified low resistance to moisture, so use pine trim is desirable for stairs, located inside the house. It is worth noting that the pine is very easy to paint in a different color. With the help of colors you can get a material resembling oak or ash.

      Instruments

      The process of finishing a metal staircase involves the use of special mechanisms that can facilitate the processing of hard coatings.

      To solve such problems will need the following devices:

      • Electric drill. It is necessary for the installation of wooden elements directly to the frame. It is advisable to use a drill, which is equipped with a function of adjustment of turns - this will allow you to easily drill holes of the desired size. Be sure to need drills for metal and wood. You can stock up on several tool sizes.
      • Hammers. Experts recommend using for such works both metal and rubber tools (wooden can be). They are designed to work with different types of materials.
      • Electric jigsaw and a few tips to it.
      • Hacksaws Here you also need a tool for working with metal and wood. An alternative option may be a grinder with the appropriate type of cutting wheel.
      • Grinding machine and screwdriver. If you plan to give the wood a unique shape, then you can also use a special hand mill with various types of nozzles.
      • Hardware. They allow you to attach wooden elements to the metal frame. It uses not only screws, but other auxiliary fasteners that simplify the work and give strength to the system.

      It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the tool should be used only qualitatively - the appearance of the future ladder depends on it. With it, you can get items that fit exactly in size.

      Facing

      Wood trim metal stairs involves a fairly thorough preparation of all elements and the purchase of quality materials. You can carry out such an operation yourself if you have some skills in working with such products.

      Stages

      It is possible to decorate the stairs with a tree even at home.

      Below is the process step by step in more detail.

      • Training. The process begins with cutting out steps or other decorative elements from wooden blanks, and it is important to correctly measure all dimensions of future objects. Steps should completely cover the support, but not strongly sideways. The resulting billet must be carefully polished.This applies to those cases where everything is made by hand, and not just going to purchase the design.
      • Mount. It is necessary to fasten wooden elements with the help of special metal screws. Here it is important to exactly set them relative to the main surface. It is desirable to carry out a similar procedure for each element in order not to spoil the stairs and not to twist the boards to a new place.
      • Varnishing This step is final and is carried out at the end of all major work. If necessary, the tree is covered with special antiseptics, and only then varnished or painted.

      The technology of installation of all elements is almost identical. - here you only need to correctly adjust the woodwork to the metal frame, so all operations are carried out slowly. It should be noted that before finishing it is advisable to install balusters and railings - this is important if they are also formed from wood. They are fastened using special anchors and plates, but still the technology depends on the specific products.

      Ways

      Particular attention should be paid to the methods of fastening wooden elements to metal.

      Today carry out a similar task using these methods:

      • Glue. For these purposes, use special solutions that easily glue these substances. Among the advantages of this method are the absence of external fasteners that affect the decorative appearance of the finish. But at the same time, glue can be used only on ideally smooth surfaces, which limits its use.
      • Screws or screws. It is the most versatile and simple way to install. If screws are used, it is desirable to drill holes in the metal and wood for them. It is important that these holes coincide and are not displaced relative to each other.

      Beautiful examples

      Strict dvuhmarshevye metal frame with wooden steps look great. They are simple and elegant, perfectly fit into the interior.

      A staircase with railings and steps made of an expensive sort of wood is decorated with wooden posts and a wrought-iron frame.

      This option is unusual one-sided glass railing.

      Metal stairs in wooden design is a stylish and practical direction. In their manufacture should carefully consider the style, and then turn the idea into reality.

      Detailed video instruction clearly demonstrates the full cycle of metal staircase paneling with wood.

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      Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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