Dvuhmarshevye stairs with a platform: features and characteristics

Dvuhmarchevaya staircase with a platform - a classic comfortable design. It has been successfully operated for a long time, since it has been known for more than one century. What are the advantages and disadvantages of stairs? Read our article and find out everything.

A staircase with a platform is needed in order to bridge the gap between the different levels. The main structural feature of products is the existence of separate spans. This terminology characterizes the system of steps, which is united by a single span. Spans have well-defined dimensions.

The most important part of the staircase with two spans is the playground. It is necessary for their distinction. In addition, the site plays the role of an auxiliary additional structure. On this island, you can place the elements of decor or furniture that will allow a break in the process of lifting.

This is especially true when the design is used for a country mansion or in a two-level city apartment. The design of a two-flight ladder is simple, convenient and safe.

The main advantages of the design are low cost, excellent design qualities, good functionality, simple repair and maintenance. An important fact is that a double-march ladder can be made of wood, metal, concrete, brick, on its own or according to a professional project. Any option would be the personal preference of home owners.

The ideal dvuhmarchevaya design with a platform must meet certain security parameters. This requirement can be achieved only by a competent approach to the calculations and subject to the proportion of the structure. In this case, the product must comply with the architectural idea, to be harmonious with the overall design. In addition, the design should not be cumbersome.

To the construction with the site should be provided free access. The steps of the ladder should be a single, stylish solution. The safe and reliable staircase will be, if you treat the creation of a structure with full responsibility.The right project is not only the external parameters, but also the design convenience.

A staircase with two spans and a platform has great potential that can be considered when choosing a project. For example, on an island, you can provide turns of 90 or 180 degrees. Spans along its length are not the same. You can see the photos of finished projects and choose the option that is suitable for your home.

The flight of stairs can be divided into several main types:

• L-shaped structures;
• U-shaped structures;
• V-shaped designs.

There are also modular variants of arbitrary, for example, radial shape. Marching structures are equipped with semi-platforms, one platform or several. By the way, experts believe that collecting marching canvases of the direct type is not always true. It is easier to assemble structures with a single platform, since the method of installing the steps plays an important role.

One element of the march bears a tremendous burden. It is calculated by experts based on the parameters of the material. Moreover, the dvuhmarchevaya design is always more compact. For the implementation of such a project, the stairs specialists recommend using special front steps. They usually have a special form.

Another ladder is distinguished by the type of attachment.

• Console. These mounts are mounted on the wall. Still can be fixed by one or two kosourami.
• Monolithic. The classic version of the ladder, in which both canvases look like an entire array. This subspecies includes straight and spiral designs.
• On the string. The structural part of the supports consists of beams, between which the steps are located.

It makes no sense to consider more complex models for independent production, since they are more often ordered by choosing a specific project. Information about popular options will be given in the article below.

The range of materials allowed for use in the design of stairs is almost unlimited. There are solid and heavy, time-tested stone, concrete, steel, wood, as well as such seemingly fragile ones as glass, aluminum, resin. Many features affect the choice of a particular material. In each case, the budget, the purpose, and the location of the structure are taken into account. An important role is played by the personal wishes of the owner of the house.

For example, experts categorically do not advise building heavy cast concrete marches on the second floor of a house. Such monolithic structures will be very dangerous. More profitable monolithic stone or concrete stairs will be on the first floor of the building. It will not only leave the impression of presentability, but also give stability to the whole building. By the way, the stone structure can be made relatively light.

As practice has shown, modern dvuhmarshevye options are often made of steel. Designs are usually light, but at the same time, durable. Wood or glass is often used in combination with steel. For example, wooden steps will look great with a railing of a shaped pipe.

Wooden structures are no less popular than steel. Wood can be very diverse, and therefore it is universal. Wood stairs are monumental, massive or light and elegant.

Wonderfully in modern interiors look glass stairs. However, the version of the two-lash structure made of glass can be very expensive. In addition to the basic material used in the manufacture of the structure, you can also choose a finishing material for the stairs, which can be very diverse.

The finishing material of the staircase should:

• be safe and practical;
• match the floor covering on the floor;
• be comfortable at work.

If the staircase is straight, then you can pick up any finishing materials for it. If the staircase is spiral or rotary, then the lining should be chosen carefully. After all, the tile or stone will have to be cut, and this will lead to waste of material and an increase in spending.

The most suitable and economical type of finish, suitable for almost any reason - coloring. By coloring the structure you can achieve a successful combination with any interior. Sometimes this design involves the additional arrangement of staircases using other materials.

At home, painted staircases are often covered with carpet paths. It is believed that in this way the design adds comfort, and the stairs - sound absorption. When using a carpet, it is worth remembering that it should be securely fastened to the base.

Wooden stairs are often used for stairs. For example, expensive types of wood are attractive, but they will have to be spent on such a type as a base.The use of valuable wood only as a finish will help save, besides, it is suitable for designs of any geometry.

For example, concrete structures are often decorated with wooden treads. The risers are tiled or painted. The wood used in the finishing is treated with special means and is obtained sufficiently resistant to wear. Natural material for the decoration of stairs should have a good hardness, low humidity. Oak, beech, and other deciduous varieties are often referred to as finishing materials.

Tiling is a good way to decorate a dvuhmarshevuyu ladder in the house. This option has its positive and negative sides.

Pros:

• easy care;
• a large selection of color combinations;
• Fire safety;
• acceptable price;
• long service life.

Minuses: cold, hard and slippery surface.

Therefore, ceramic tiles are rarely used as an independent finishing material, it is often combined with other options.

Quite often in the decoration of home stairs used stone. This decorative material is associated with antiquity and luxury.When using stone in the classical style of the interior, there is a sense of the viability of the owners. However, natural stone is cold and massive, so it is rarely used as an independent finishing option. Combining with other materials adds raisins and elegance to the most strict classical interiors.

Another type of material for finishing stairs - laminate. The staircase is designed using the same technology as the flooring. This option is the most affordable of all presented.

To ensure a comfortable climb to the floor and at the same time save space, you need to properly design the project, in which it is important to choose the ideal design variant, the method of supporting it and reflect all the calculations. The convenience of using the product will depend on the correctness of the calculations.

Any project involves measuring the height of all floors. This will determine the number of steps. The ideal span cannot include more than 18 steps. This is a safety requirement, as up to 200 kg of weight can fall on one mount. The width of the stairs can be about a meter or a little less (80 cm).

The length of one march is equal to the product of the number of steps and the width of one step. The minimum value of the start is about 25 cm, and the height of the junction is about 20 cm. The connecting area of ​​the marches can be rectangular or L-shaped. Detailed drawings will help in further work, they can be used to calculate the required amount of materials.

Intermediate work when creating your own project will be the preparation of a plan, which accurately reflects the scale of the structure. In this case, experts advise the ladder to draw on a separate sheet. Then the layout is cut and attached to the paper plan. So you quickly decide on the most successful arrangement of the structure inside the building. Similarly, by the way, professional projects are being prepared. Designers use special programs on the PC.

Installation of two-frame structures is simple. The main thing is to get a tool, the choice of which can be associated with the material used. For example, it is more convenient to cut wood with a hacksaw, and to cut metal with a grinder. Welding is useful for connecting the cut metal parts.

Consider the basic steps of assembling the site of a two-march ladder.

• Construction of the site. At the initial stage, it will be in a suspended state.
• The arrangement of the lower march. At this stage it is important to show particular diligence. Fasteners must be clearly fixed, otherwise in the future during operation there will be an unpleasant vibration.
• Arrangement of the upper march. Here, special attention is also paid to fasteners. With a poorly fixed march, there will be backlash in the future.

As a result, the service life of the two-flight ladder will be significantly reduced.

The photo shows a dvuhmarchevaya ladder with a rotation of the platform at 90 degrees. Despite the apparent massiveness, the design takes up little space.

In the second photo - the original design with the front steps. Saving space provides turning one march to the side.

Classic dvuhmarchevaya wooden stairs.

Choose your favorite projects or design your own. Do not forget about compliance with safety regulations.

How to make a ladder, see the next video.