Board for the floor: all the subtleties of choice and installation

Wooden floor can be seen in many modern apartments. The floor board is made of solid natural wood, thanks to which the floor surface can be scrubbed much more often than parquet.

High-quality floorboards can be made of any type of wood. But to use poplar and linden for these purposes is not recommended. In addition, soft woods should be treated with coatings that will not allow the wooden floor to deform ahead of time. The best option to create a floor surface in an apartment is oak, larch or ash.

The advantages of the plank floor are obvious:

• these are very durable and reliable surfaces that will serve you for many years in a row;
• You can organize a heated floor, so you can walk on it without shoes, even in winter;

• the ground floor is ecologically clean, as there are no hazardous components in the wood composition;
• natural material creates indoors a special warm atmosphere;
• the floor in the kitchen or in another room can be varnished, so that dust will not accumulate on its surface;
• caring for a wooden floor will not cause problems, since the range of stores offered various means to remove stains from such surfaces.

This is a great background for other coatings, in favor of which you make a choice in the repair process. The wooden floor is appropriate in a brick house, as well as in buildings made of other materials. It is presentable and stylish, which will radically transform the interior of the room. Walking on the wooden floor is very pleasant, because it is warm and pleasant to the touch.

But the floor of this material has its drawbacks. They are also worth mentioning:

• the sound insulation qualities of wood are very weak;
• you need to regularly take care of the boards, as well as adhere to certain rules for their use;
• if during the installation of the flooring to make mistakes, it will soon change its original shape;
• untreated with special compounds wood deforms from exposure to high levels of humidity;
• material supports combustion processes;

• wooden floor has minimal resistance to abrasion, as well as mechanical damage;
• floor covering can damage rodents.

But It is worth noting that finishing the floor with such material in a city apartment will last as long as possible if we use special formulations. You will be able to update the old floor without any problems and difficulties. Finishing the floor of the end boards will bring the desired result, if properly determine the choice of material for this.

Now you understand that the wooden floor will be the best solution for any room. However, you need to choose the appropriate type of board to cope with the work for the minimum time period, having received an effective result of labor.

There are several types of such material in favor of which you can make your choice:

• Floorboard. This is the coating that was originally processed. Thanks to this, you can immediately start the process of arranging the floor.The floorboard is durable and presentable, but it must be regularly and properly maintained. The process of mounting the material will not cause problems and difficulties.
• Grooved board This is a material that is equipped with special grooves and spikes for easy connection with each other. As a result, such plates make it possible to get the floor devoid of cracks. The flooring is very durable, reliable and durable. It is as easy to care for it as the absence of gaps contributes to the absence of a large amount of dust and debris between them.

• Deck Board This is a board without locks, the technical process of which is being laid by drawing up gaps between the slats. This ship material is not afraid of the negative effects of the environment. That is why the board is suitable for laying in rooms with a high level of humidity. It can be a pine board or a board made of larch, because such wood has the highest level of strength. It is not necessary to treat the material with antiseptics, since its properties make it possible not to deform under the influence of various factors.
• Engineering board. This is a two-layer material that can be made of birch or other wood species. The layer located on top performs decorative functions. It preserves the texture features as well as the natural color of the wood. Unlike lining, precious woods are expensive. However, a presentable and solid type of floor will pay back the money invested in the purchase of material.

Options for the sub floor too much. This may be cut material, if you want to create a flat base in the future with additional coating. There is a spliced ​​or composite board, as well as other types. Each of them has individual characteristics.

Some people are interested in decking. This material is not afraid of negative weather factors. Bamboo material or boards of other wood species will last as long as possible, without deforming and swelling with time.

Modern polymer boards look very attractive and stylish. There are PVC panels, which belong to the budget materials for work. Various timber offered on the market in a large assortment.Boards of burnt wood and discs are also common and in demand among consumers.

Choosing a board for the floor, be guided by your own wishes and preferences. Be sure to take into account the style of the design of the room. Remember that wood is not cheap, so you need to calculate in advance the budget that you are ready to allocate for the arrangement of the floor.

If you decide to use natural material to create a finishing coating, take a responsible attitude to the study of its basic properties. Thanks to this, you can choose the right wood species. Most often for the organization of the floor covering the following options are used.

These are materials in which the quality level corresponds to their cost. In the composition of the canvas there are natural resins that serve as an antiseptic. The floor covering will not rot, and its surface will not hit the fungus. The vapor permeability of such a material is excellent, so a comfortable microclimate will reign indoors. Essential odors that highlight the boards that benefit human health.

This is a material with a unique textural pattern that looks very presentable and solid. The cost of such boards is very high, due to their highest level of durability and reliability. The material is not afraid of exposure to high levels of humidity, as water makes it even stronger. Oak does not rot, does not grow moldy and does not collapse due to the development of fungus. Also, the material perfectly absorbs extraneous sounds, which makes living in the house more comfortable.

This is a material that is somewhat similar to oak in its properties.

The advantages of larch boards are also quite a few:

• long service life;
• resistance to fungus and mold;
• the ability to create a comfortable microclimate indoors;
• the presence in the composition of essential oils that fill the house with a pleasant aroma;
• high level of insulation and sound insulation;
• resistance to high levels of humidity;
• excellent durability and reliability.

Larch also has a large assortment of shades. That is why you can choose the right option for your interior.

The wood is not very strong and durable.However, it is able to release components into the air that have a positive effect on the human body when the ambient temperature rises. That is why similar materials are most often used for finishing saunas and baths. Natural board is used for finishing the child’s room and bedroom. If the movement in the room is not too active, then the material will last as long as possible.

Cedar boards are very expensive, because their basic properties and characteristics are excellent. This is a healing material that has a unique structure. He is not afraid of exposure to high levels of humidity and other negative factors. Extra-class boards have a positive effect on the indoor climate. Linden is considered more accessible material. It has a soft structure and low thermal conductivity. Lipa will fill the house with a pleasant aroma, which has a healing effect on the human body.

There are also other types of wood that are used for the manufacture of floorboards. For example, tick has a pleasant aroma, attractive texture and a high level of strength.Eco-friendly birch will retain heat indoors, as well as create a comfortable microclimate inside the house. Wood such as ash is also popular with buyers because of its durability and reliability.

Each person will be able to choose an option, focusing on their needs. The main thing is that the characteristics of the wood were suitable for use in specific conditions.

There are different types of wood that are used in specific conditions.

It is on their characteristics that the choice of a suitable option for arranging the floor depends

• Extra-class wood is used to create a topcoat. On the surface of the paintings there are no defects and knots. Their texture is beautiful and uniform;
• Class A and B wood is used in the process of creating finishing slabs. On the material there are knots and pitch pockets. A certain amount of non-through cracks is allowed;
• Class C wood is used only to create a subfloor. Visible defects on the surface of the canvas can not be corrected by mechanical means.

By choosing the size of the board should be taken responsibly and carefully. The length is selected, focusing on the parameters of the room. It is necessary to do everything so as to get a minimum of joints and waste. In our time, the market of building materials allows you to achieve these goals.

The appropriate thickness of the floorboard depends on several factors. This is the intensity of use of the material, as well as the distance between the lags. If it is large, then you will need a thick enough board.

To choose the width of the board, you need to take into account the direction of design ideas. Too large webs are subject to shrinkage, so the floor covering is deformed in the future. The width of the board can vary from 85 to 140 millimeters.

The range of shades of floorboards varies widely. You can choose exactly the option that fits into the interior of a particular room.

A white floor will be the appropriate option in rooms where you need to visually increase the space. With it, you can fill the room with plenty of light. Such material looks presentable and solid, so it instantly attracts the eye.But it is worth remembering that the light coating is very difficult to care for. All spots that have arisen need to be eliminated immediately, as they enter the wood, leaving behind unattractive traces.

More practical is the black floor, on which various spots are invisible. But in some rooms it will look gloomy. Refuse this solution if the walls in the room are also decorated in dark colors. Otherwise, you will feel uncomfortable.

Wooden boards can be put on any base, because this material is suitable for use in various conditions. The main thing is that the base should be carefully prepared, since only in this case can the premature deformation of the boards be avoided.

If you need to lay the boards on a concrete base, you need to thoroughly prepare. The surface must be flat, free of defects and other defects.Otherwise, the floor will quickly deform, losing its original shape after a while. Now you can buy various brands of concrete to create a concrete screed, without encountering problems.

You can put wooden boards and on the ground. However, in this case it is necessary to prepare the foundation in advance. You need to cover the soil with beams so that it does not dampen or deform the floor covering. Only in this case, the floor will last as long as possible, maintaining its reliability and durability.

If you want to create a wooden floor in a private house or apartment, you can do the work yourself. The technology of laying floorboards with their own hands is quite simple and affordable.

In the case of a rough base, you can use the method of laying a wooden floor on the logs. Lags are long bars that are securely fastened to the warp. You can install them on a column of concrete or brick.

The design is able to withstand considerable loads. But remember that you need to take steps between the bars of the minimum size.Otherwise, the floor is quickly deformed. It is also worth making a choice in favor of durable lags that will not sag under the influence of the load.

If we make a solid construction, you should pay attention to the wooden beams. This option is very reliable, since it implies the use of wide-section bars. The system is often supplemented with lags.

The length of the beams can reach 12 meters. They are installed on the foundation and securely fixed. It is necessary to take the help of builders to cope with the work, because the beams are very heavy. Planks are laid on top of the prepared base.

This is a convenient and simple option that will not cause any problems in the process of laying. The floor of the tree laid on a pre-prepared concrete base, which should be smooth. If all sorts of deformations are present, it is worth leveling the surface with other materials.

Now let's look at how to create a wooden floor step by step:

• At the very beginning of the removal of the old coating, cleaning the floor from paint and varnish. Then the base is cleared of debris to set lags.They are exhibited, following one level. It is necessary to adhere to a distance of 40-50 centimeters from each other. To mount boards it is worth starting from a high point of the surface.
• Attach logs to the base can be using the corners of metal and dowels. Holes are drilled in the logs and in the floor, carefully following the previously marked marks. In the process of marking it is worth using a pencil and a special corner.
• The base and lags are covered with special materials that perform waterproofing properties. The best option would be plastic film, which has a high level of density.

• Dense insulation stack between the lags. This may be mineral wool, which effectively copes with its functions. Such a “pie” will save the maximum of valuable heat inside the room.
• Now the frame is suitable for mounting the floorboard. It is necessary to begin work from the wall, which is located further from the entrance. No need to lay the material too tightly to the wall. Leave a compensation gap, as it will not allow floors to lose shape during operation. This gap will not be visible, because it will close the plinth.
• It is necessary to fasten the boards to the logs with the help of screws. Fasteners are screwed at an angle of 45 degrees. One mounting point will be fixed with at least two self-tapping screws.

• This way you can cover the entire surface of the floor. If you use a coating of saw cuts or a tongue-and-groove board, you need to show maximum attention. The spike on the next board should fit into the groove of the previous material. If necessary, the boards knock each other with a hammer. The main thing is that the end of the board is not damaged.
• You can create ventilation so that the boards do not rot and do not suffer from the effects of the fungus. Due to this, the floor will last as long as possible, without being deformed and without losing its original shape. It will withstand various negative factors.

To ensure that the flooring lasts as long as possible, it is necessary to learn how to properly care for it. Only in this case, can premature deformations and loss of the original type of material be avoided.

It is necessary to treat the surface with special compounds.to protect it from the influence of negative factors.

Varnish is the most popular and sought-after remedy that eliminates scratches on wood.Cleaning of the material treated with varnish is carried out with the help of aerosols or concentrated means. As part of these options there are no chemically active components that could destroy the material. The aerosol is sprayed over the floor, and then rubbed with a cloth.

But, unfortunately, the varnish is not able to solve all the problems. Over time, deformations will still appear on the floor surface. To cope with such troubles will help compositions intended for the restoration of the material. These are environmentally friendly products that do not harm human health. You can use them regularly so that the wooden floor does not lose its original appearance.

In homes and apartments, surface treatment occurs no more than twice a month. But the floor in an open area with a high level of terrain can be processed much more often, because it quickly loses its attractive appearance.

Once every 10 years you need to change the lacquer coating, removing the old layer and processing the floor again. When grinding is complete, you can begin to apply protective equipment.

If the wood floor was polished using wax,Owners should pay special attention to the issue of surface care. This tool contributes to the rapid wear of wood. In addition, the replacement of wax coating is a costly and troublesome task that will require special skills from you.

There is a liquid and pasty wax that is suitable for treating wooden floors. Liquid wax is applied to the surface using ordinary rags. Spray means should be applied with a spatula. When the coating is processed, it is ground. It is necessary to update such surfaces several times a year. Additionally the floors are rubbed twice a week.

The surfaces from wood impregnated with oil possess high rates of wear resistance. Such substances reliably protect the material from various negative factors. Means penetrate the wood structure deep enough, so the surface will not be contaminated intensively. This is a suitable impregnation in the country, because it is in such houses that the material must be protected from negative factors.

An additional advantage of protective coatings is that the natural texture of wood becomes even more attractive.The surface is very pleasant to the touch, as well as elegant and solid. The wood is treated with oil every three years. That is why you do not spend a lot of time and effort on caring for the floors.

It is also worth mentioning the removal of stains from such a floor. They are displayed almost instantly using simple tools. You will be able to enjoy comfort, since you will not have to make any special efforts to care for the floor.

All owners of wooden floors need to purchase special tools that are sold in every hardware store.

It is also worth following such simple and understandable rules:

• if suddenly there are stains from chocolate or shoe polish on the surface, you can eliminate them by means that contain alcohol or kerosene;
• the floor on the veranda or indoors, painted with felt-tip pens or colored chalk, can be saved by treating the surface with methyl alcohol diluted with water 1 to 1;
• drops from wax or paraffin need to freeze with an ice bag, then gently scrape off the surface.

Everyone should remember that high-quality heating of the room and the creation of comfort in it depends on wooden floors.That is why you need to choose the means to care for surfaces that are designed for such purposes. Only in this case, the floor will long please you with its unsurpassed views.

Do not forget that the choice of a suitable material for the treatment of the floor depends on the characteristics of its operation. Listen to the advice of professionals who will help you choose the best option for your home. In this case, you can create an unsurpassed interior, focusing on their needs and capabilities.

Professionals give people useful tips to help them choose the best option for arranging flooring:

• there may be defects on the material, but in case it is a finishing base, it is better to choose boards with the minimum number of them. Choose class A or B boards if you want to create a beautiful and durable floor;
• refuse to purchase wet boards, as they quickly deform. In addition, it is very difficult to stack them. The best option would be a dry board, which went through all the necessary processing steps;
• If you have already mastered the installation of boards, learn how to properly care for them.To eliminate stains and to update the surface, it is better to use special tools designed for wood. Only in this case you do not damage the material;
• select the appropriate basis for laying boards, focusing on their capabilities and features of the room.

It is necessary to listen to the experts, so as not to face the problems and difficulties in the operation of a wooden floor. Thanks to simple tips you can achieve the desired result with a minimum of effort. The floor will last as long as possible, retaining its original appearance and basic properties. That is why you don’t have to change and renew the surface too often.

Everyone can experiment with a combination of shades, materials and textures. The main thing is that such experiments bring the desired results. You can ask for help from experienced designers who will select the best ideas for a particular room.

This is a good example of how to lay a dark floor in a room with dark walls, avoiding gloom and routine. Interior elements and furniture made in bright colors, dilute the picture,making the room presentable and attractive.

Wooden floor is often used for the decoration of the bedroom. This photo shows how harmoniously the material fit into the overall interior. Elegant bed on its background looks even more stylish. The floor is harmoniously combined with pieces of furniture from an identical material. The room looks modern and interesting. You can add bright accents to it to focus on a specific area of ​​the room.

A chic floor made of massive boards does not limit the imagination of designers, as it allows you to create the best masterpieces in your home. The floor can be sanded many times in a row without worrying about its properties and strength. Pleasant shine and smooth surface of this coating is the best option to create comfort in any room. You can even walk on the floor barefoot, since it is very warm and pleasant.

In the design of the floor can be combined in two colors. This is a suitable option for fans of experiments who want to create a unique interior room. You can cover the materials in the usual way for you, without encountering problems and difficulties. The results of the work will meet your expectations.

Contrast combinations have not been canceled yet! Try to combine the dark floor with light walls. You can do exactly the opposite, experimenting with different tones. The results will exceed your expectations, because the interior will be fresh and modern.

You can play on a combination of similar in color. The main thing is that the interior of the room does not merge into a single whole. For example, white walls look good on the background of cream-colored floors. Dark coverings can be supplemented with bright furniture that will stand out against this background. It is these experiments that allow you to create original rooms in which there is no place for everyday life and boredom.

The range of modern stores is very wide. They offered boards of different sizes, textures, colors. You can ask for help from specialists who will help you choose the right material, tell about its pros and cons. They will focus on the main features of the room, on your financial capabilities and needs. As a result, the repair process will not cause you problems and difficulties.

These are the main points that relate to the floors of wood in a private house or apartment.You need to choose the right material, put it and take care of it regularly. Only in this case can you create a unique and original interior from scratch, in which even the smallest details will be perfect!

How to lay the floorboard, see the following video.